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REGION: Africa
TOPIC: Military
Online NewsHour
FORUM
Posted: November 21, 2008

The Pirates of Somalia

Forum Introduction
Pirates stand on a captured ship; AP photo Piracy off the coast of Africa has increased in recent weeks, with eight attacks just this week. In a brazen attack, pirates captured a Saudi supertanker loaded with at least $100 million in oil, the largest ship ever hijacked.
QUESTIONS
Is there evidence that any states or countries are directly profiting from the pirates activities?
Is there a possibility the pirates may eventually turn inland and become important political players?
Why isn't there a U.N. member-nation carrier nearby for backup?
Would a modified convoy system work in the current situation?
Why are the shipping companies reluctant to allow guns on the ships?
I've heard that the pirates are only targeting freighters, not passenger ships. Is this true?
Mark Glosser of Pittsburgh, Pa., asks:
Merchant vessels were convoyed in World War II. Would a modified convoy system work in the current situation? If not, why not?
ANSWERS
J. Peter Pham responds:
J. Peter Pham responds:

The operational area of the Somali pirates was thought to be nearly one million square miles of ocean. This was based on the assumption that the limit of the pirates' strike capacity was approximately 250 nautical miles. The attack earlier this week on the supertanker Sirius Star took place on the open seas east of Tanzania, some 450 nautical miles southeast of the Kenyan port of Mombasa.

If this is not just a onetime deal and the pirates have actually expanded their reach just as they have expanded their tactical capabilities by reinvesting some of their profits in better equipment, then the area that would need to be secured would be between two and three million square miles.

This would require not only more naval vessels than are currently deployed to the region, but a significant increase in the number of patrol aircraft. The resources simply are not there at the moment.

Andre Le Sage responds:
Andre Le Sage responds:

Certainly convoys are a possibility that the private sector could consider in building up their self-defense posture. Naval escorts for convoys would also make protection and deterrence much easier.

However, given the volume of trade and ship movements in the area, it is not an easy undertaking.

Next Question and Answer

ADDITIONAL FEATURES
  Main: Somalia's Struggle for Stability
REPORTS
  U.S. Involvement
  Al-Qaida in Somalia
  History with Ethiopia and Eritrea
  Profiles
    Transitional Government
    Islamist Groups
    Warlords
RESOURCES
  Map
  Timeline
  Archive
The Pirates of Somalia
FOR STUDENTS AND TEACHERS
  Lesson Plan
  U.S. Policy in Somalia



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