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REGION: Asia-Pacific
TOPIC: Politics
Online NewsHour
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Posted: May 16, 2008

Examining Myanmar's Military Regime

Myanmar cyclone refugees; AP The military government in Myanmar, the country also known as Burma, has been under close scrutiny in recent days as it has resisted allowing international aid workers in the country to assist after a deadly cyclone. Two experts answered your questions on Myanmar's military government.
QUESTIONS
What could I practically do in order to help the people in Myanmar?
Why won't the junta allow in international aid?
How has the political climate or attitude of the government changed in the last 20 years?
Why doesn't the U.N. or the U.S. airdrop supplies over the entire effected area?
What is the likelihood of persons within the military taking action for change?

Since taking power in a coup in 1962, a military regime has ruled Myanmar. The reclusive government often defies international opinion and largely suppresses political opposition -- it has kept top opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrest since 1990.

The government has also been slow to allow foreign aid workers and supplies into Myanmar after a devastating cyclone lashed the country's coastline last week.

Amid the cyclone crisis, the government held a constitutional referendum in most of country on Sunday -- a vote opponents claim will only further cement its power and hold over Myanmar.

So who are the country's military leaders? What is the history of the country's governance? And why, even in the face of a brutal natural disaster, has Myanmar's leadership been hesitant to allow foreign workers to assist with relief efforts?

Two Myanmar watchers answered your questions:

-- Priscilla Clapp is the former chief of mission at the United States Embassy in Yangon, also known as Rangoon, between 1999 and 2002.

-- Tun Myint is a visiting assistant professor at Carleton College. He was born in Myanmar, but left in 1988.

Transcript: Myanmar's Rulers Hold Tight to Power Amid Cyclone Crisis


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