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REGION: North America
TOPIC: Education
Online NewsHour
FORUM
Posted: August 23, 2007

House Leaders Debate Education Bill

Forum Introduction
Students The No Child Left Behind education law is up for reauthorization this year. The leaders of the House Education and Labor Committee answered your questions about it.
QUESTIONS
How can large multiple-choice tests be good indicators of a student's knowledge?
Why does NCLB allow for federal mandates but allows states to set the standards?
Can a provision be made so that non-English speaking students are not compared to native English speakers?
Could there be a uniform standard so that teachers can move to schools where they are needed?
What is the correlation between low-income areas and sustained educational performance?
Will NCLB include a modification so that students are tested at the grade level in which they are instructed?
How can the law be changed to encourage creativity in children?
Gerard Jannelli of Haddon Heights, N.J. asks:
Why does No Child Left Behind allow for a federal mandate but then allows each state to set the standards? Will this be addressed in its reauthorization?
ANSWERS
Rep. George Miller, D-Calif., responds:

States have historically taken the lead in public education, and we were recognizing that role by continuing to allow states to develop their own standards. In the reauthorization, I intend to provide incentives to states to raise their standards so they better prepare children for college and the workplace. We also need to give incentives to states to work together to jointly develop such high standards.

Rep. Howard McKeon, R-Calif., responds:

The preservation of state and local control over education is a principle to which I remain firmly committed for a very simple reason: the educational challenges and priorities in your home town of Haddon Heights, New Jersey are different than those in my home town of Santa Clarita, California, and policymakers here in Washington, D.C. ought not be making these kinds of decisions for either of our communities. What NCLB has made possible, for the first time ever, is for educators to clearly understand the progress being made by all students under the standards established in each state. Put another way, the framework of NCLB is meant to complement the educational structures at the state and local level - not supersede them with federal standards or curricula.

It should be noted that the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) provides a uniform measure by which to judge the accountability systems of various states. NAEP uses a small, randomly chosen sample of students in each state, examines the state's definition of proficiency, and then compares states to verify that the progress being shown on the state-designed tests taken by all students is real.

Next Question and Answer

ADDITIONAL FEATURES
  Main: No Child Left Behind
Reports
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  Standardized Testing
  Teacher Accountability
  Federal vs. State Control
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  Impact on Special Needs Students
  Education Policy before NCLB
  Tales from the Frontlines
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  Map: State-by-State Performance
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House Leaders Debate Education Bill



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