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REGION: North America
TOPIC: Health
Online NewsHour
FORUM
Posted: August 1, 2007

Report Addresses Veterans' Care

Forum Introduction
Injured U.S. soldier Since inadequate facilities were uncovered at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, new attention has been given to veterans' health needs. Two experts on veterans' medical care answer your questions.
QUESTIONS
Would veterans of other wars get an increase in disability payments?
Will there be a change in hiring practices?
Are the problems with veterans health care typical of health care in general?
Will there be more training to handle PTSD?
Does the number of retirees impact care of current soldiers?
What is Personality Disorder?
Dr. Joseph G. Mueller of Maywood, Ill., asks:
Do you think that the problems with veterans' health care are the same as those for all Americans? And should we integrate both systems better, allowing veterans access to the civilian system within its existing infrastructure?
ANSWERS
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs Dr. Ward Casscells responds:

While there are numerous aspects of U.S. medical care that are excellent, problems in coordination and continuity of care are common. Our nation's hospitals and health systems are struggling to develop effective information technology systems. The stigma associated with seeking mental health care is slowly receding, but far from gone. Our overall system is oriented to acute care, not long-term rehabilitation, and shortages in critical staff positions are felt nationwide. The Department of Veterans Affairs is a national leader in long-term rehabilitative care. Whether or not there should be integration between the VA and other healthcare providers is not a question that we can address. However, private healthcare providers can improve their capabilities for long-term rehabilitative care by using the VA as a model of excellence.

Last August, President Bush signed and Executive Order entitled, "PROMOTING QUALITY AND EFFICIENT HEALTH CARE IN FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTERED AND SPONSORED HEALTH CARE PROGRAMS" directing federal agencies that administer health care programs to take steps to promote quality care. The order states that agencies are to make health information more transparent to consumers, create incentives for beneficiaries to care about the quality and price of their health programs, and address interoperability of health information technology (IT) products. DOD has a number of initiatives in motion to implement the President's Health Care Executive Order and realize the promise of improved health care for all Americans.

Jason Forrester of Veterans for American responds:

Combat veterans face health care challenges that are different in type and origin when compared to civilians in our country. In short, when our country sends men and women to war, we know that injuries are likely. This creates a sacred obligation on behalf of our government -- and our society -- to ensure that service-connected injuries are treated adequately.

Some of the most challenging injuries for our country to deal with coming out of our current wars are Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Traumatic Brain Injuries -- two of the signature wars from Iraq and Afghanistan.

Veterans for America applauds the Dole-Shalala Commission for forcefully arguing in its final report that there is a national shortage of qualified health care professionals (this point was also made recently by the Department of Defense Task Force on Mental Health. The final report of the task force can be found here: http://www.ha.osd.mil/dhb/mhtf/default.cfm)

DOD and the VA need to work together to create a more cohesive cross-department healthcare system for veterans. In addition, VA and DOD must implement systems so that they can keep up with advances in medical care pioneered in the civilian sector. Our service members deserve the best care our country can provide.

Veterans for America agrees with the Dole-Shalala Commission proposal for: "DOD [to] establish a network of public and private sector expertise in TBI and partner with the VA on an expanded network for PTSD, so that the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, of these two conditions stay current with changing science base."

Since the DOD and VA health care systems are overloaded at present, steps should be taken to augment those systems with assets from the civilian sector. But this should only be a temporary measure. In the end, it is our government's responsibility to meet the needs of those who've been injured fighting for our country.

Next Question and Answer

EXTERNAL LINKS
Report: The President's Commission on Care
U.S. Department of Defense Military Health Affairs
Walter Reed Army Medical Center
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Veterans for America


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