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REGION: Asia-Pacific
TOPIC: Health
Online NewsHour
FORUM
Posted: August 4, 2008

Air Pollution in China

Forum Introduction
Kenneth Rahn Atmospheric chemist Kenneth Rahn regularly travels to China to consult with scientists there about the country's air pollution problem. Rahn took your questions about pollution in Beijing during the run-up to the Olympic Games.
QUESTIONS
Have recent Chinese government efforts to reduce the pollution been effective?
How does pollution in Beijing compare to metropolitan areas in the United States?
How does air quality in Beijing compare to previous Olympic locations?
Are pollution problems less serious in other Chinese cities?
What is the chemical makeup of pollution in Beijing?
Is there any way to find out pollution levels in a localized way?
Do the Chinese have a realistic chance of cleaning up the pollution in Beijing?
Will China's efforts to curb pollution affect air quality in the United States?
What about the three southern cities mentioned in the NewsHour story?
Do you see this as a public education opportunity?
What are the long-term effects on the Chinese population?
Does pollution stay in the lungs or get flushed out over time?
Meg of Portland, Ore. asks
Why haven't the three southern cities in the NewsHour piece been asked to do the same shut-down process if it will help Beijing for the games? And in the long-term, what measures need to be taken by China to help its people have healthier air?
ANSWERS
Kenneth Rahn responds:

Actually they are three provinces -- Hebei, Shandong, and Shanxi. Shutting them down is roughly like trying to shut down New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania all at once. It ain't gonna happen!

As to your second question, Much of the pollution is exported from large industrial areas outside of cities. The measures to be taken are just those being tried by the Chinese now (autos, construction, industry, etc.), but truly effective reductions will require decades, just as it did here. Write me again in 2080.

Next Question and Answer

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