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GARDENS OF EDEN
Exploring the deep sea -- on Earth and on Europa -- with William Broad June 16, 1997 |
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Questions answered in this forum: Could extraterrestrial life be formed from material other than carbon? Could probes contaminate extraterrestrial ecosystems? How can deep-sea creatures survive the high pressures? Where else could extraterrestrial life exist in the solar system. Is the jury still out on life on Mars? Are there plans to find life on Europa? Did life on Earth begin on the bottom of the sea?
NewsHour Backgrounders
June 10, 1997:
A Gergen dialogue with William Broad about his book "The Universe Below."
April 10, 1997:
NASA scientists explain the findings from Europa.
Browse the NewsHour's science coverage.
Outside Links
Browse stories from the New York Times by William J. Broad and others on Europa. (note: free, but registration is required.)
Browse Simon & Schusters' page on "The Universe Below: Discovering the Secrets of the Deep Sea."
As NASA's Galileo spacecraft sent back images from Europa, one of Jupiter's moons, earlier this year, scientists saw evidence of a starting discovery – the possibility of an ocean underneath Europa's icy crust.
It could be an extraterrestrial "Garden of Eden." Scientists believe primitive, microbial life might exist in Europa's ocean living off geothermal energy up to a kilometer below the surface.
Researchers base their speculations on recent discoveries from another remote environment -- the bottom of Earth's oceans. Scientists diving to those cold, dark depths have found organisms taking live-giving energy not from the sun but from super-hot volcanic vents.
William Broad, a Pulitzer Prize-winning science writer for the New York Times, dove into the Earth's oceanic depths and wrote about the animals of that remote region in his new book, "The Universe Below: Discovering the Secrets of the Deep Sea."
After reading his dialogue with David Gergen, submit your questions about deep-sea life – either Earth-bound or extraterrestrial – in our Authors' Corner.
Questions answered in this forum:
Could extraterrestrial life be formed from material other than carbon? Could probes contaminate extraterrestrial ecosystems? How can deep-sea creatures survive the high pressures? Where else could extraterrestrial life exist in the solar system. Is the jury still out on life on Mars? Are there plans to find life on Europa? Did life on Earth begin on the bottom of the sea?
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