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REGION: Latin America
TOPIC: Politics
Online NewsHour
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Posted: March 26, 2009

Borders and Mexico's Drug War

U.S.-Mexico border; postmodern sleaze, via Flickr Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano recently announced plans to boost personnel and surveillance equipment at the U.S.-Mexico border and coordinate more with Mexican authorities to help contain Mexico's increasingly deadly drug war.
QUESTIONS
Is there a chance that the new border fence is a main cause of the increase in violence?
Does any part of the current or anticipated "drug war" strategy include legalizing drugs and rehabilitation?
Is the increase in violence related to the decrease in drug mobility?
Mexico's cartels export drugs into the U.S., and in turn U.S. weapons find their way to Mexico. How can we stop this?
Are there any regions that are not affected by the violence? Why has this situation now become worse?

Clashes in Mexico between government forces and powerful drug cartels -- as well as between the cartels themselves -- have resulted in the deaths of an estimated 10,000 people in the country since December 2006. Recently, the violence has showed signs of spilling over into American border cities, prompting the Obama administration to take action to beef up border security.

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton traveled to Mexico to underscore the Obama administration's commitment to helping Mexican authorities deal with the deteriorating situation. President Barack Obama is set to travel to Mexico in April.

So what are the roots of the Mexican drug war? Why does the Mexican government need assistance and what are the politics at play? And what role should the United States take in containing the violence?

Two experts answered your questions.

Andrew Selee is the director of the Mexico program at the Woodrow Wilson Center, which promotes dialogue and research on U.S.-Mexico relations.

Jose Diaz Briseno is the Washington correspondent for Reforma, the leading newspaper in Mexico City.

Transcript: U.S. Tightens Border Security as Mexico's Drug War Rages On


ONLINE NEWSHOUR LINKS

March 26, 2009
In-depth Coverage: World View


September 30, 2008
Mexico's Violent Drug War Wreaks Havoc on Innocent Lives




NEWSHOUR EXTRA LINKS

March 6, 2009
Drug Violence Wreaks Havoc in Mexico




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