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REGION: Latin America
TOPIC: Politics
Online NewsHour
FORUM
Posted: March 26, 2009

Borders and Mexico's Drug War

Forum Introduction
U.S.-Mexico border; postmodern sleaze, via Flickr Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano recently announced plans to boost personnel and surveillance equipment at the U.S.-Mexico border and coordinate more with Mexican authorities to help contain Mexico's increasingly deadly drug war.
QUESTIONS
Is there a chance that the new border fence is a main cause of the increase in violence?
Does any part of the current or anticipated "drug war" strategy include legalizing drugs and rehabilitation?
Is the increase in violence related to the decrease in drug mobility?
Mexico's cartels export drugs into the U.S., and in turn U.S. weapons find their way to Mexico. How can we stop this?
Are there any regions that are not affected by the violence? Why has this situation now become worse?
Roberto of Salinas, Calif. asks:
Mexico's cartels export drugs into the U.S., and in turn U.S. weapons find their way to Mexico. What legislation or government steps are being considered to break this vicious cycle?
ANSWERS
Jose Diaz-Briseno responds:
Jose Diaz-Briseno responds:

In late February and with less than one month on the job, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder made a surprising announcement during a press conference dealing with the latest DEA led operation against the Sinaloa drug trafficking cartel. Without giving a concrete date, Holder said that the Obama administration would seek to reinstate the ban on the sale of assault weapons ban that expired in 2004.

Holder said this was one of the very few changes in gun laws that Obama had promised during his campaign. He said it in the midst of a growing outcry from Mexico -- both from the government and the public -- that insisted that 90 percent of the cartel weapons used in Mexico were trafficked from the U.S.

After Holder's announcement, centrist democrats in the House and Senate have pushed the leadership not to pursue reinstating the ban. Along with pro-gun Republicans, these Democrats have denied the notion that U.S. gun culture can be blamed for the carnage in Mexico, a country with very tight restrictions on gun ownership.

On the other hand, a group of lawmakers is asking the administration to fully enforce a different ban regarding the importation of assault weapons which has not been carried out since the Clinton administration.

My instinct tells me this is the course of action that the Obama administration will follow -- considering that it is a law already in the books -- and one that can have some impact on some bulk shipments that arrive in Mexico via the U.S.

Andrew Selee responds:
Andrew Selee responds:

I think the first step we'll see is for ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives) to get more inspectors at the border and for ATF to be better integrated into existing anti-narcotics task forces in the southwest so that other agencies also share information about arms trafficking.

There may be some attempt to restrict imports of foreign gun parts to the U.S. for high-caliber assault weapons -- something the attorney general can do -- or even reinstate the assault weapons ban, but these are politically more sensitive.

The U.S. government has also now shared its e-Trace program with the Mexican government so that Mexican law enforcement can identify captured guns and report them to the U.S. government, which can trace where they were sold.

Next Question and Answer

ONLINE NEWSHOUR LINKS

September 30, 2008
Mexico's Violent Drug War Wreaks Havoc on Innocent Lives




NEWSHOUR EXTRA LINKS

March 6, 2009
Drug Violence Wreaks Havoc in Mexico




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