The interrogation tactic known as waterboarding, or simulated drowning, has grabbed headlines in recent weeks and stirred legal and ethical debates. Malcolm Nance, a former Navy Seals instructor and Neil Livingstone, CEO of Executive Action, answered your questions on the controversial technique.
Are there any non-coercive means of gaining information?
Peter Becker of Burlingame, Calif., asks:
Are drugs any more or less effective than physical duress at getting reliable information from suspects? Are there any non-coercive measures of gaining information?
Neil Livingstone responds:
Drugs are increasingly being used in physical interrogation situations, and the former Soviet Union had taken this to an extreme. It is probably the future of interrogation and will need proper safeguards and controls.
Malcolm Nance responds:
There is no such thing as a truth serum. Like alcohol, drugs can lower inhibitions and make a person likely to fall over any cover stories but it can also introduce psychotic episodes or manic lying which can muddle whatever you were asking. A trained resistor or a subject who learns from enduring a few sessions, can resist the effects. Just FYI introduction of drugs or experimenting with coercive drugs on a captive is a war crime.