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REGION: North America
TOPIC: Military
Online NewsHour
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Posted: September 7, 2007

Soldiers Face Stresses of War

Soldier in Iraq Soldiers in Iraq sometimes face perilous patrols with little downtime. Two former officers who counsel soldiers exposed to combat trauma answer your questions.
QUESTIONS
What are the long-term effects of extended tours and multiple tours on the armed forces?
From a legislative standpoint, what do professionals who work with veterans need?
Why haven't we found a way to deal with post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other effects of war?
What is the single most important factor in prevention of PTSD?
How should families deal with and respond to soldiers returning from combat?
What are the signs of PTSD?
What are the manifestations of diminished brain functions?

American troops in Baghdad face a myriad of challenges -- roadside bombs, long hours, high temperatures and uncertainty about who they are fighting.

Soldiers' initial deployments have been extended and many are now spending over 15 months on active duty in Iraq.

In July, a presidential commission found that post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) of varying degrees affects 12 percent to 20 percent of returnees from Iraq and 6 percent to 11 percent of returnees from Afghanistan. To date, 52,375 returnees have been seen in the Department of Veterans Affairs for PTSD symptoms, according to the report.

Two professionals who work with combat trauma patients answered your questions.

Former Lt. Commander Heidi Kraft was deployed in Iraq from February to September 2004. She was in charge of the mental health care of 10,000 Marines. Now, she is a practicing clinical psychologist and author of up the upcoming memoir, "Rule Number Two: Lessons I Learned in a Combat Hospital."

Former Army Maj. Brian Butler is a licensed professional counselor affiliated with Pike Peak Behavior Health Group in Colorado Springs, Colo. He was on active duty in the Army from 1985 to 1992 and was deployed during Desert Storm. He works with soldiers back from Iraq.


ONLINE NEWSHOUR LINKS

August 31, 2007
In-depth Coverage: Iraq in Transition


August 31, 2007
In-depth Coverage: Afghanistan and the War on Terror


August 31, 2007
Soldiers from Iraq, Afghanistan Cope with Combat Stress




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