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REGION: North America
TOPIC: Military
Online NewsHour
FORUM
Posted: September 7, 2007

Soldiers Face Stresses of War

Forum Introduction
Soldier in Iraq Soldiers in Iraq sometimes face perilous patrols with little downtime. Two former officers who counsel soldiers exposed to combat trauma answer your questions.
QUESTIONS
What are the long-term effects of extended tours and multiple tours on the armed forces?
From a legislative standpoint, what do professionals who work with veterans need?
Why haven't we found a way to deal with post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other effects of war?
What is the single most important factor in prevention of PTSD?
How should families deal with and respond to soldiers returning from combat?
What are the signs of PTSD?
What are the manifestations of diminished brain functions?
Paul of Portland, Ore., asks:
From a legislative standpoint, what do professionals who work with veterans need? Is there a shortfall in funding and how many counselors and psychologists will need to be hired to meet the caseload?
ANSWERS
Brian Butler responds:

Paul,

Civilian professionals need greater education on the military culture, the mission of the military, and the special nature of combat stressors. According to the Department of Defense Task Force on Mental Health (came out in June 2007), it is suggested that reimbursement for Mental Health services provided by civilian professionals must be revamped, increased, and given greater priority of need. The Department of Defense Task Force also found that the military's resources (funding and personnel) is inadequate to the task at hand. I have heard that 200 Mental Health professionals needed to be hired in order to address the current shortfall in the military services. However, given the increased focus on Mental Health issues and traumatic brain injuries (TBI), I believe that 200 additional personnel are not enough. The civilian sector must become more involved and focused on assisting the military in taking care of soldiers. If it takes a village to raise a child, then it will take a community to heal a soldier.

Heidi Kraft responds:

During this fiscal year, increased congressional appropriations for both the Department of Defense and the Veterans Administration have included funding for many additional mental health professionals specifically hired to treat combat trauma in veterans. It is difficult to say if the addition of these therapists will be able to adequately meet the caseload until the situation is re-assessed; but it is a good start. In addition, both the Department of Defense and the Veterans Administration mental health units are working to reduce wait time for initial appointments for Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom veterans. In some locations, it is now policy that these veterans are seen within one week of being referred.

Next Question and Answer

ONLINE NEWSHOUR LINKS

August 31, 2007
In-depth Coverage: Iraq in Transition


August 31, 2007
In-depth Coverage: Afghanistan and the War on Terror


August 31, 2007
Soldiers from Iraq, Afghanistan Cope with Combat Stress




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