In planned indirect potable reuse, highly treated wastewater is recycled back into the drinking water supply via the natural environment, such as an aquifer or other reservoir. Indirect potable reuse plants have been in operation for more than 20 years, but new projects can still generate public outcry. Two experts answer your questions on water reuse.
Shivaji Deshmukh is the director of local resources and finance and also program manager for the Groundwater Replenishment (GWR) System at the Orange County Water District. He is registered civil engineer in California with his masters and bachelor of science degrees in civil and environmental engineering from the University of California, Los Angeles.
Cheryl McGovern is an environmental protection specialist in the Pacific Southwest regional office of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, where she serves as the region's water recycling coordinator. She has been with the agency for almost 25 years and has worked on a variety of federal water quality protection programs. She received her degree in environmental studies and planning from California Sonoma State University.