As President-elect Barack Obama prepares to take office amid an economic crisis and conflicts overseas, the experiences of former presidents Abraham Lincoln and Franklin D. Roosevelt are being regularly recalled, including by Mr. Obama himself.
What are the similarities between Obama and Lincoln in the context of our current culture of race relations? How was Lincoln viewed in terms of his stance on race?
Harold Holzer responds:
Walter, good question. Modern critics often chastise Lincoln for not being more advanced on race issues, but in his own time he was viewed as dangerous by white slave-owners -- so dangerous that Southern slave states fled the Union rather than "submit" to the rule of a man they castigated as a pro-black abolitionist.
One similarity between Obama and Lincoln is that both men made crucial speeches on race: Lincoln at Cooper Union, Obama in Philadelphia, where I find myself tonight. Lincoln talked about America's "unfinished work" on race and Obama has made another giant stride toward completing it.