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REGION: North America
TOPIC: U.S. Presidency
Online NewsHour
FORUM
Posted: December 2, 2008

Lessons From Presidents Past

Forum Introduction
The White House; AP image As President-elect Barack Obama prepares to take office amid an economic crisis and conflicts overseas, the experiences of former presidents Abraham Lincoln and Franklin D. Roosevelt are being regularly recalled, including by Mr. Obama himself.
QUESTIONS
Was the national debt as large when FDR took office as is today?
FDR used the fireside chat to gain trust and credibility. What can Obama do?
What are the similarities between Obama and Lincoln in the context of race relations?
What was Europe's reaction to the election of President Lincoln?
Even though the country was in turmoil, why didn't FDR or Lincoln use more influence during their transition periods?
What do you think it is about this country or its character that brings leaders to the presidency when they are most needed?
Walter asks:
What are the similarities between Obama and Lincoln in the context of our current culture of race relations? How was Lincoln viewed in terms of his stance on race?
ANSWERS
Harold Holzer responds:
Harold Holzer responds:

Walter, good question. Modern critics often chastise Lincoln for not being more advanced on race issues, but in his own time he was viewed as dangerous by white slave-owners -- so dangerous that Southern slave states fled the Union rather than "submit" to the rule of a man they castigated as a pro-black abolitionist.

One similarity between Obama and Lincoln is that both men made crucial speeches on race: Lincoln at Cooper Union, Obama in Philadelphia, where I find myself tonight. Lincoln talked about America's "unfinished work" on race and Obama has made another giant stride toward completing it.

Next Question and Answer

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