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IN-DEPTH COVERAGE
The Darfur Crisis
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Archive

July 14, 2008
Sudanese President Charged with Genocide in Darfur
The International Criminal Court prosecutor charged Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir with orchestrating genocide against African tribes in the western region of Darfur and called on the court to order his arrest.

July 11, 2008
International Criminal Court to Seek Arrest of Sudanese President
The International Criminal Court will seek an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for genocide and crimes against humanity committed in the western Darfur region of his country, ICC prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo said Friday.

July 9, 2008
Seven Peacekeepers Killed in Darfur Ambush
Seven peacekeepers from a joint U.N.-African Union force were killed and 22 people were wounded when a convoy of gunmen attacked them in northern Darfur, the United Nations said Wednesday.

February 8, 2008
U.N. Envoy: Darfur Faces New Dangers Amid Chad Unrest
U.N. special envoy to Darfur Jan Eliasson painted a bleak picture of the war-torn Sudanese region Friday, warning that rebel groups had made only limited progress toward peace talks. In an interview, Eliasson details the latest developments in Darfur and explains how unrest in neighboring Chad may further inflame the crisis.

Insider Forum: Eliasson answered some of your questions on Darfur.

January 8, 2008
Joint U.N.-AU Convoy Comes Under Attack in Darfur
Unidentified gunmen opened fire on a United Nations-African Union supply convoy in Sudan's war-torn Darfur region, the first attack on the newly formed peacekeeping force, officials said Tuesday.

October 29, 2007
Rebel Groups Boycott Darfur Peace Talks
Three main Darfur rebel factions boycotted peace talks with the Sudanese government over the weekend in Libya, throwing into doubt that any substantive progress would be made at the summit.

October 16, 2007
African Expert Offers Closer Look at Darfur
Sarjoh Bah with Global Peace Operations at New York University's Center on International Cooperation answered your questions about the crisis in Darfur.

October 1, 2007
AU Peacekeepers Killed in Rebel Attack in Darfur
At least 10 African Union peacekeepers were killed and more than 20 declared missing after rebels overran their base in northern Darfur over the weekend, in the worst attack on AU forces since they were deployed in 2004.

Update: National Public Radio correspondent Charlayne Hunter-Gault reports on the situation from Khartoum.

August 3, 2007
U.N.-AU Peacekeepers Face Challenges in Darfur
Sudan's Ambassador to the United Nations Abdalmahmood Mohamad and Larry Rossin, a board member of the Save Darfur Coalition, discuss why Sudan agreed to the peacekeepers and what challenges they may face.

Related Interview:
Dr. Christophe Fournier, the International Council president of Doctors Without Borders, reports on the humanitarian situation in Darfur.

RealAudio | MP3: The situation on the ground

RealAudio | MP3:
A typical day for an aid worker

RealAudio | MP3:
Health conditions of refugees

RealAudio | MP3: Security of aid workers

July 31, 2007
U.N. Approves Peacekeeping Force in Darfur
The U.N. Security Council on Tuesday unanimously approved a resolution to send a peacekeeping force of up to 26,000 troops and police to Sudan's conflict-ridden Darfur region.

July 13, 2007
Sudan Bombs Rebel, Civilian Targets in Darfur, Envoy Says
The Sudanese government has resumed bombing civilian targets in the war-torn region of Darfur after a short-lived period of quiet, the U.S. special envoy for Darfur said Friday.

June 15, 2007

Victims of Rape in Darfur Face Stigma, Find No Recourse
Reports of women raped during militia raids or while seeking supplies are widespread in the Darfur conflict, yet Sudan's government has denied it occurs and prosecuting the crime has remained virtually impossible in the Muslim country.

Video Slide Show: Salih Mahmoud Osman, a Sudanese member of parliament and human rights lawyer, talks about sexual violence in Darfur

June 12, 2007
Sudan Accepts Joint U.N.-African Union Peacekeeping Force
The Sudanese government approved the deployment of a joint United Nations and African Union peacekeeping force to the conflict-ridden Darfur region Tuesday, ending months of wrangling over the presence of international troops in the area.

May 29, 2007

President Bush Expands Sanctions Against Sudan
President Bush announced new economic sanctions against Sudan Tuesday in the interest of forcing an end to the bloodshed in Darfur. The sanctions including freezing the assets of 30 companies owned or controlled by the Sudanese government. Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte talks about the sanctions.

April 24, 2007
U.S., Other Nations Seek Ways to End Fighting in Darfur
The United States is pushing for the deployment of 20,000 U.N. troops in the Darfur region of Sudan, while U.S. and British officials are considering proposing new sanctions. Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte, who recently returned from Africa, talks about efforts to stop the humanitarian crisis in Darfur.

March 12, 2007

U.N. Report Blames Sudanese Government for War Crimes
A U.N. human rights investigative team accused the government of Sudan Monday of planning and participating in international crimes in Darfur, and called for a more aggressive international response.

February 27, 2007
First Darfur War Crimes Suspects Announced
International Criminal Court prosecutors on Tuesday named a Sudanese minister and a militia leader as the first two official suspects of war crimes in Darfur.

February 16, 2007
U.S. Envoy for Darfur Discusses U.S. Policy in Sudan
Andrew Natsios, the administration's envoy for Darfur, outlines international efforts to end the violence in the Sudan crisis.

January 17, 2007
U.N. Agencies Say Aid Efforts in Darfur Could Collapse
Fifteen U.N. agencies warned Wednesday that their relief operations in the volatile Darfur region of Sudan may collapse unless the government and rebel groups end the violence there.

November 24, 2006
World Needs to Step Up in Darfur, Activist Says
Wrapping up a series of conversations about the crisis in Darfur, Albaqir Mukhtar of the U.S. Institute of Peace says the world needs to play diplomatic hardball with Khartoum.

November 23, 2006
Professor Recommends Targeting Sudan Through Economic Means
In the third in a series of conversations about the humanitarian crisis in Darfur, Eric Reeves, professor at Smith College, argues in favor of a divestment campaign.

November 21, 2006
Heightened Diplomatic Efforts Key to Ending Darfur Crisis
In the second in a series of conversations about what the world can and should do about the crisis in Darfur, Margaret Warner discusses reinvigorating diplomatic efforts with former U.S. Ambassador Morton Abramowitz.

November 17, 2006
Military Intervention Necessary to Stop Darfur Crisis
In the first in a series of conversations on how the United States should handle the humanitarian crisis in Darfur, Susan Rice of the Brookings Institution talks about sending military forces to Sudan.

November 13, 2006
Attacks Kill Dozens in Darfur as U.N. Seeks to Bolster AU Mission
An estimated 30 people died in the Darfur region of Sudan over the weekend when armed men on horseback and on camels attacked a village 30 miles north of West Darfur's capital El Geneina, an African Union official told Reuters. News of the attacks came as the United Nations said it would give the AU $77 million to help bolster its forces in the region.

November 3, 2006
Sudanese President Refuses to Allow U.N. Troops
Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir on Friday reaffirmed his refusal to allow U.N. peacekeeping troops in the Darfur region of the country.

October 23, 2006
Sudan Expels Top U.N. Official After Critical Web Posting
The United Nations envoy to Sudan prepared to leave the troubled nation Monday after the Sudanese government ordered him to leave over comments made on his Web site critical of the country's army.

October 9, 2006
Kidnapped Journalist Recounts Detention in Sudan
American journalist Paul Salopek spent 34 days in detention in Sudan's Darfur region, a warning he believes from the Sudanese government to foreign journalists. The Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter, who was released in September, details his ordeal as well as the humanitarian crisis that continues to unfold in Darfur.

September 25, 2006
African Union to Bolster Troop Levels in Darfur
The African Union will boost its presence in Sudan's Darfur region by an additional 4,000 troops, a spokesman for the organization said. The addition would bring the number of AU soldiers and police in Darfur to 11,000.

September 4, 2006
Official Discusses U.S. Attempts to End Deadly Conflict
U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Jendayi Frazer talks about Khartoum's rejection of a U.N. force and attempts to forge a compromise.

August 31, 2006
U.N. Approves Peacekeeping Force in Darfur, Despite Sudan Opposition
The U.N. Security Council approved Thursday the future deployment of more than 20,000 peacekeeping troops to Sudan's troubled Darfur region, despite opposition from the Khartoum government.

August 14, 2006
Fighting Prompts Thousands More to Enter Darfur Camps
Refugees International visited several camps in Darfur, Sudan, where fighting between the government and rebel groups has forced at least 25,000 more people to flee their homes and enter the camps in recent weeks, the United Nations reported. Refugees International President Ken Bacon provides a report on the growing humanitarian crisis.

Slide Show: Report from Darfur Camps

June 9, 2006
United Nations, African Union Work to Convince Sudan to Accept U.N. Troops
A U.N. Security Council and African Union team arrived in Sudan Friday in a rare joint effort to convince Khartoum to accept U.N. peacekeeping troops in Darfur and plan for their deployment.

June 2, 2006
Tensions Rise in Darfur Camps over Slow Pace Toward Peace
In an audio slide show depicting refugees at two of Darfur's displacement camps, NewsHour senior correspondent Margaret Warner describes how the camps' residents -- caught in the middle of a three-year conflict between Sudan's government and rebel forces -- are speaking out about conditions in the camps and the slow progress toward a peace deal.
-- Requires Flash Player

June 1, 2006
Deadline Passes in Darfur Without All Rebels Signing Peace Deal
The chairman of the African Union Commission expressed "deep regret" Thursday that two prominent rebel groups in Darfur had declined to sign a peace agreement before the May 31 deadline.

May 15, 2006
Chinese Investment Sparks Economic Boom in Sudan
With a 40 percent stake in Sudan's oil industry, China has become Sudan's largest investor, financing part of a major economic boom and in exchange exporting one-third of the resource-rich African nation's oil output.

May 12, 2006
Peace Deal Faces Uncertain Future in Tumultuous Darfur
Despite international efforts to broker an end to the violence that has plagued the western Darfur region of Sudan, the recently signed peace deal between the Sudanese government and the largest rebel faction appears to face an uphill battle as it moves from the the negotiating tables in Nigeria to the chaotic realities of the Darfur refugee camps. Margaret Warner reports on the viability of the recently signed peace accord in Nigeria and then discusses the situation from Khartoum, Sudan's capital.

May 9, 2006
U.N. Asks Sudan to Open Darfur Borders to Aid Groups
In Khartoum, U.N. humanitarian chief Jan Egeland pleaded for aid and discussed next steps with the Sudanese government for providing relief in the devastated Darfur region. Margaret Warner reports from Sudan on the humanitarian efforts on the ground.

May 8, 2006
Despite New Peace Accord, Situation Remains Tense, Lawless in Darfur
President Bush on Monday urged Sudan to allow international peacekeepers into Darfur to help ease the humanitarian crisis that has affected the region for three years. The president's request came the same day angry refugees at a camp in Darfur demanding international intervention mobbed a top U.N. official. Margaret Warner provides a report from Sudan.

Interview: U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick, who recently returned from peace negotiations in Abuja, Nigeria, discusses hopes for peace in Darfur following an agreement between the Sudanese government and Darfur's main rebel group.

May 5, 2006
Sudan, Main Darfur Rebel Group Sign Peace Deal
The government of Sudan and the largest rebel group fighting for independence in the restive region of Darfur agreed to a peace deal Friday, but two smaller rebel factions refused to sign-on to the accord.

May 4, 2006
U.N. Chief Urges End to Crisis in Darfur
U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan discusses challenges facing his organization including the ongoing crisis in Sudan's Darfur region, Iran’s nuclear ambitions and the United Nations' relationship with the United States.

May 2, 2006
U.S. and UK Diplomats Enter Darfur Talks as Deadline Moves
In an effort to forge an agreement between the Sudanese government and rebels, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick traveled to the Nigerian capital of Abuja to help facilitate peace talks that continued past the midnight deadline.

May 1, 2006
Thousands Rally in Washington for More Darfur Aid
Thousands of people poured onto the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Sunday to show their support to end the ethnic and political conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan.

April 25, 2006
China-Sudan Trade Relations Complicate Darfur Crisis
With an estimated $10 billion invested in Sudan's oil sector, China has become the East African nation's largest trade partner. While some have accused China of sheltering Khartoum because of its trade ties, the U.S. government is urging China to use its economic and diplomatic might to help end the ongoing conflict in Darfur.

April 20, 2006
Pulitzer Prize Winner Discusses Covering Crisis in Darfur
New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof, who has spent much of his time traveling in the Darfur region of Sudan and reporting on the plight of refugees, discusses the Pulitzer Prize he won for his work and the role journalists can play in bringing attention to the worsening situation.

April 14, 2006
Chad Ends Relations with Sudan
Chad dissolved diplomatic relations with neighboring country Sudan on Friday and threatened to expel some 200,000 Sudanese refugees -- blaming the Sudanese government for supporting a rebel attack in the Chadian capital that killed 350 people.

April 12, 2006
Activist Warns Darfur Crisis Could Rival Rwanda Genocide
Paul Rusesabagina, the former hotel manager on whom the award winning movie “Hotel Rwanda” was based, speaks with Margaret Warner about the Rwanda Genocide and warns of history repeating itself in Darfur.

April 3, 2006
Rebel Groups' Arrival Stokes Chad-Sudan Tensions
Background Report: An agreement signed in February by Chad and Sudan, prohibiting either country from beginning media campaigns against or otherwise participating in the domestic affairs of one another, is threatening to collapse as more Sudanese militia members and refugees flow across the border into Chad.

March 22, 2006
NATO Chief Outlines Limited Role in Darfur Conflict

In meetings this week with President Bush over the ongoing crisis in Sudan's Darfur region, NATO chief Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said his international alliance would continue to support African Union troops on the ground in Darfur but would not contribute additional forces despite U.S. calls to increase the number of peacekeepers in the troubled region.

Scheffer speaks with Margaret Warner about the continuing crisis and international calls for increased intervention.

March 10, 2006
African Union to Transition to U.N. Force in Darfur
U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan said Friday the African Union will extend its peacekeeping mission in Sudan's troubled western region of Darfur and then transfer its efforts to a new U.N. force.

March 8, 2006
Thousands of Sudanese Protest Proposed U.N. Troops

Thousands of Sudanese protesters, shouting "down, down USA," rallied in Khartoum on Wednesday against the proposed deployment of U.N. peacekeepers to the troubled western Darfur region.

February 16, 2006
U.N. Officials, Senators Call for Increased Action in Embattled Darfur Region

Three years after violent clashes between government forces and rebel groups launched one of the world's worst humanitarian disasters, violence continues in the Darfur region of Sudan where millions remain homeless and more than 200,000 have died. Gwen Ifill gets an update on the situation in Darfur from Sens. Sam Brownback, R-Kan., and Barack Obama, D-Ill.

January 5, 2006
U.N. Scales Back Darfur Effort Fearing Rebel Violence at Chad Border
U.N. officials said Thursday they have withdrawn a large portion of their humanitarian aid workers in Sudan's Darfur region for fear that violence between Chadian rebel groups in Darfur and Chad's military forces could escalate following a build-up of troops at the Sudan-Chad border.

November 29, 2005
Sudanese Government and Major Rebel Groups Open Seventh Round of Talks
The seventh round of peace talks aimed at ending the two-and-a half year conflict in Darfur, Sudan that has claimed more than 200,000 lives and displaced two million people opened Tuesday in Abuja, Nigeria. The African Union monitored negotiations between the government of Sudan and two main rebel groups, the Sudanese Liberation Army and the Justice and Equality Movement.

October 5, 2005
Darfur Aid Workers Expose Dangerous Conditions
Despite efforts by African Union troops to protect international aid workers in the Darfur region of Sudan, many workers have become the target of armed attacks. Refugees International staffers Sally Chin and Jonathan Morgenstein, recently back from the region, discuss efforts to provide relief in the increasingly threatening conditions.

September 27, 2005
Children Portray Troubled Darfur Region
Human Rights Watch researchers gave young Darfur refugees notebooks and crayons to keep them busy while they spoke with the children's parents. The resulting drawings have offered a new perspective on the violence and suffering that has plagued the war-torn region. Jeffrey Brown reports on the art project and what it reveals. Slide Show: Crisis Through Children's Eyes

September 23, 2005
Sudan's Ambassador to the United States Khidir Haroun Ahmed discusses the Abuja peace talks, the role of the Janjaweed militia and the Sudan Liberation Movement in the Darfur crisis, and the Sudanese government's plan to return hundreds of thousands of displaced civilians to their homes. Transcript | RealAudio

September 23, 2005
The State Department's senior representative on Sudan Charles Snyder discusses the role of the United States in the Darfur conflict, the ability of the African Union to mediate ongoing negotiations between the Sudanese government and rebel leaders, and how a peace deal ending Sudan's 20-year civil war may affect the Darfur negotiations. Transcript | RealAudio

September 23, 2005
Violence Threatens Darfur Peace Talks
Violent clashes between rebel groups and government forces in Darfur are threatening to disrupt peace talks taking place in Abuja, Nigeria, where African Union negotiators hope to reach a deal ending a brutal two-year conflict.

July 6, 2005
Rebels, Government Agree to Tentative Peace
Rebel leaders and representatives of the Sudanese government meeting in Abuja, Nigeria in African Union-mediated talks signed a tentative agreement Tuesday aimed at establishing peace in the conflicted Darfur region.

Update: Following the death of Sudan's Vice President John Garang in a helicopter crash, at least 24 people died in demonstrations over his death. Independent Television News provides an update. (8/2/05)

June 10, 2005
Columnist Calls for Action in Darfur
At least 180,000 people have died and another 2 million displaced in a violent conflict that has raged between government-backed militias and rebels in the Darfur region of Sudan since February 2003. New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof, who recently visited the region, discusses the ongoing crisis.

Columns: Read Kristof's past columns (registration required)

June 6, 2005
International Criminal Court Initiates Darfur Probe
The International Criminal Court on Monday announced the launch of a formal investigation into war crimes committed in the ongoing conflict between Arab militias and rebel fighters in Sudan's Darfur region. At least 180,000 have died and 2 million have been displaced in violence that has raged since February 2003.

April 27, 2005
African Union Seeks to Bolster Presence in Darfur
The African Union's Peace and Security Council plans to meet in Ethiopia Thursday to discuss doubling its peace-keeping force in Darfur. Minnesota's Twin Cities Public Television correspondent Fred de Sam Lazaro reports on the ongoing violence between government forces and rebel groups in the troubled region.

April 21, 2005
Military Observer Outlines Continuing Attacks in Darfur
Dispatched to the war-ravaged Sudanese province of Darfur to monitor ceasefire violations, former U.S. Marine Capt. Brian Steidle quickly accumulated hundreds of photographs of abuse, torture and atrocities taking place in the region, many at the hands of Sudanese government soldiers. Steidle discusses his mission and the attacks he witnessed while patrolling with African Union peacekeeping troops.

April 1, 2005
Sudan Disputes U.N. Resolution on Darfur
Sudan on Friday called a U.N. resolution referring Sudanese war crimes suspects to the International Criminal Court "unfair, ill-advised and narrow-minded" and did not say whether it would comply, Reuters reported.

March 17, 2005
U.N. Security Council Deadlocked over Resolution
As the security situation in Darfur continues to deteriorate, the international community remains divided over a U.S.-sponsored resolution at the U.N. Security Council. Sen. Sam Brownback, R-Kan., and Kenneth Bacon, president of Refugees International, speak about the atrocities and the ongoing debate within the U.N. Security Council.

February 2, 2005
U.N. Report Accuses Sudan of War Crimes
A U.N. report released Monday recommended trial by the International Criminal Court for Sudanese government officials and allied militias accused of committing crimes against humanity. Salih Booker, executive director of Africa Action, and Rob Mortimer, professor of political science at Haverford College, discuss the report.

February 1, 2005
Update: U.N. Report Refers Sudanese War Crimes to International Court.

January 14, 2005
Aid Groups Report Continued Attacks in Darfur Despite Peace Efforts
Despite a recent peace deal aimed at ending Sudan's decades-old civil war, violence continues in the war-ravaged western province of Darfur. Two regional experts discuss what can be done to end the fighting that has already killed at least 70,000 and forced more than 1.2 million to flee.

January 10, 2005
Update: Sudan, Rebel Group Sign Peace Treaty

September 20, 2004
Fighting Continues in Darfur as U.N. Threatens Sanctions
Clashes between the Sudanese army and rebel forces in the western Darfur region continued Monday, despite a new U.N. resolution threatening oil sanctions if the Sudanese government does not stop the mass violence in the region.

September 15, 2004
U.S. Pushes for More Action in Sudan
Sen. Bill Frist, R-Tenn., and former U.N. Ambassador Richard Holbrooke discuss their recent visits to Sudan's refugee camps and the United States' efforts to stop the campaign of mass murder in the Darfur region.

September 15, 2004
Darfur Peace Talks Collapse
One of the two rebel groups in Sudan's Darfur region reported Wednesday that peace negotiations with the government had collapsed, as the United Nations' World Health Organization issued new figures saying 6,000 to 10,000 people are dying there per month.

September 9, 2004
Colin Powell Declares Sudan Conflict 'Genocide'
U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell on Thursday declared the ongoing killing of black Africans in the Darfur region of Sudan "genocide." He blamed the conflict on the Sudanese government's failure to disarm Janjaweed militias accused of violent attacks that have left some 50,000 people dead.

August 26, 2004
U.N. Restates Sanctions Deadline in Sudan
ITN correspondent Bill Neely reports on Thursday's visit to Darfur by Jan Pronk, the Secretary-General's Special Representative for Sudan. Then Harvard University lecturer, Samantha Power, who recently visited the region, discusses the ongoing humanitarian crisis with Ray Suarez.

August 23, 2004
Sudan Rejects Offer of African Union Peacekeepers
The Sudanese government has rejected a proposal put forth during peace talks in Abuja, Nigeria, to allow 2,000 African Union peacekeepers to enter its country in order to disarm rebel groups and protect civilians.

August 19, 2004
Janjaweed Militia Carryout Fresh Attacks in Darfur
ITN reporter Jonathan Miller reports on his recent visit to Darfur, where each day new reports of violence and killing by the Janjaweed militia surface. An estimated 50,000 Sudanese have already been killed.

August 12, 2004
Disease, Starvation Spread in Darfur Camps
More than 1.2 million people in the Darfur region of Sudan have been forced from their homes by an 18-month old ethnic conflict. Now, aid agencies say, many of those living in refugee camps, including small children, are at risk of death from disease outbreak and starvation. Rowan Gillies, international president of Doctors Without Borders, who recently returned from Darfur, discusses efforts to ease the ongoing humanitarian crisis.

August 6, 2004
Humanitarian Health Crisis Worsens in Darfur
As violence continues to plague the Darfur region of Sudan, aid agencies are focused on trying to deliver food, clean water and medical services to the nearly 1.5 million displaced people at risk of starvation and disease outbreak.

August 4, 2004
American Groups Call for Action in Darfur
A coalition of evangelical Christian groups and some members of Congress are placing increasing pressure on the U.S. government to intervene in the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the Darfur region of Sudan. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Africa Charles Snyder and Rep. Charles Rangel, D-N.Y., debate what role the U.S. should take in the conflict.

July 30, 2004
U.N. Sets Deadline for Sudan to Curb Violence
The United Nations' Security Council Friday passed a much-debated resolution, drafted by the United States, calling for the government of Sudan to disarm Arab militias blamed for mass violence against black farmers in Darfur or face economic sanctions.

July 23, 2004
Congress Declares Sudan Crisis Genocide
The U.S. Congress has approved a resolution calling attacks on black Africans in the Darfur region of Sudan genocide. The U.N. has yet to declare the ongoing violence genocide but has called on the Khartoum government to protect its citizens.

July 20, 2004
Darfur Conflict Spurs Humanitarian, Health Crisis
Darfur Survivors are now facing a health and humanitarian crisis that experts say could have long term effects. Nicolas de Torrente, executive director of the U.S. office of Doctors Without Borders, and Dr. Jennifer Leaning, a professor of international health at Harvard University, discuss how the crisis is taking its toll.

July 6, 2004
Members of Congress Criticize Sudan's Handling of Darfur Crisis
U.S. lawmakers who visited refugees in the Darfur region of Sudan, Tuesday called on the United States to take action to help prevent a larger humanitarian disaster. Abdel Bagi Kabeir, deputy chief of mission for the Sudanese Embassy in Washington, and Rep. Frank Wolf, R-Va., recently back from Darfur, debate the government's role in the ongoing crisis.

June 29, 2004
U.S. Warns 1 Million May Die in Darfur Without Immediate Aid
Secretary of State Colin Powell arrived in Sudan Tuesday, hoping to pressure the Khartoum government to assist the delivery of aid to the war-torn Darfur region where U.S. officials worry 1 million people may die this year.

June 29, 2004
The Origins of the Darfur Crisis
More than 10,000 people have died and an estimated 1 million displaced in the growing humanitarian crisis in the Darfur region of western Sudan where militias have targeted civilians in attacks that the United Nations has warned could rival the genocide in Rwanda in which more than 800,000 people died.

June 24, 2004
Humanitarian Crisis Grows in Sudan
As many as 10,000 people have died and more than a million more have been driven from their homes in the Darfur region of western Sudan in a growing humanitarian crisis. Fred de Sam Lazaro reports from the refugee camps on the Sudan-Chad border. Ray Suarez follows up in a conversation with Andrew Natsios, administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development, and Jennifer Leaning, a professor of International Health at Harvard University.

May 13, 2004
Darfur Refugees Try to Find Peace in Chad
A war over oil has forced Christian refugees from the Darfur region of western Sudan across the border into Chad. Fred de Sam Lazaro looks at the dismal daily life in these refugee camps and the aide workers who have come to help improve conditions.

August 28, 2002
U.S. Envoy Optimistic for Peace in Civil War
Gwen Ifill talks with former Sen. John Danforth about the prospects for peace in Sudan.

July 25, 2001
Unlikely Allies Fight for Peace
Famine, corruption and civil strife continue to plague the East African nation of Sudan.

May 31, 1999
Students, Activists Fight to End Modern Slavery
A group of fourth graders in a suburban Denver school have launched a campaign to free the victims of modern slavery in Africa. Tom Bearden reports on the movement to end slavery in the Sudan. Phil Ponce then talks to experts with three views about the region.

August 21, 1998
National Security Advisers on U.S. Missile Strikes in Sudan, Afghanistan
President Clinton's national security adviser discusses the U.S. missile strike against targets in Sudan and Afghanistan and future actions against the terrorist organization headed by Saudi millionaire Osama bin Laden.

August 21, 1998
Sudan Condemns U.S. Strikes in Khartoum
In a strike against the terrorist organization allegedly responsible for the embassy bombings in Africa, the United States launched a cruise missile attack against targets in Sudan and Afghanistan. The Sudanese representative to the United Nations responds to the attack.

July 30, 1998
Famine Continues to Ravage Sudan
Since 1983, a combination of civil war and famine has taken the lives of more than 1.5 million people in Sudan. And according to the World Food Programme, another 2.6 million people are currently facing starvation. Following a background report, Charles Krause and guests discuss Sudan's troubles.

August 19, 1996
Slavery Spreads in Sudan
Muslim militiamen in Sudan are enslaving boys and girls according to the United Nations, the United States and a number of human rights groups. The Sudanese government denies that the practice exists. After a background report, Charlayne Hunter-Gault talks to Sudan's ambassador to the United States and two Baltimore Sun reporters who went to Sudan and saved two enslaved boys by purchasing their freedom.

ADDITIONAL FEATURES
  Main: Crisis in Sudan
REPORTS
  Origins of the Conflict
  Darfur's Political Past
  African Union's Effort
  The U.S. Role
PROFILES
  Darfur Rebel Groups
  Government of Sudan
  Janjaweed Militia
RESOURCES
  Archive
  Regional Map
REGIONAL LOOK
Map of Sudan
Sexual Violence in Darfur
Woman in refugee camp A Sudanese human rights lawyer discusses sexual violence in Darfur. (Requires Flash Player)
Report from Refugee Camps
Children in refugee camp An audio slide show depicts refugees at two of Darfur's displacement camps. (Requires Flash Player)
China Top Investor in Sudan
Khartoum The NewsHour reports on China's role in Sudan, where the Asian nation is the largest investor.
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