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Dr. Asis Min of Doctors Without Borders/Medecins Sans Frontieres
is working in the aid group's operations base in Bassein in the
southwestern Irrawaddy delta region of Myanmar -- the area hit
hardest by the cyclone.
As
of May 13, the group reported that it had 200 staff members in
Myanmar with plans for more to arrive. The teams are conducting
medical consultations, distributing food, plastic sheeting and
other items, and working to purify water and clean up areas where
people have taken temporary shelter. The group also was able to
fly in three planes carrying 110 metric tons of relief supplies
to Yangon to reinforce the teams on the ground, the organization
said.
Where in Myanmar are you?
I'm in the capital of Irrawaddy division, the worst-hit part of
Myanmar. Between 95 percent and 100 percent of the houses have
been destroyed. One location is in the extreme south western part
of Myanmar, where there are a lot of very small islands and small
villages on the islands. Many small villages have been completely
deserted -- there are probably no survivors. Those villages are
no longer habitable.
Are you able to get around,
or is anything hampering your movements?
In some villages there are only five to 10 survivors, who have
been transferred to other villages because they can no longer
live in their own village. Many people are still unaccounted for.
All the boats locally were stranded or destroyed by the cyclone
so it is very difficult for us to move from the place where we
arrived to the other islands. It's very, very complicated because
you can bring people and goods to one part of the island, but
inside the island there are many villages where there is no transport.
We are carrying sacks of rice, medical kits, and plastic sheets
(for building temporary shelters) to these villages on motorcycles,
the only form of transport available.
What are the greatest needs
that you've observed?
It's a catastrophe that there were no preventive measures taken.
The casualties and the damage are very, very high. It's a big
catastrophe. What's needed is a quick mobilization in terms of
water supply and other sanitation work. In terms of food and shelter,
we're going to scale up our distributions in the coming days.
At the beginning our supply was limited, so we had to provide
food only for two or three days. As a result, we have to go back
again to those areas, while at the same time we are reaching new
areas.
It's getting better, but I would not say that there is food for
everybody, because we have not reached everybody yet. In one of
our first intervention areas, there is no other organization working.
There is a small amount of rice provided by the government. But
I don't think everybody has food. For the time being we need more
emergency response in terms of food distribution, shelter and
health care. It's a complete abyss. Places are destroyed completely.
What are the health dangers?
Most of the water sources have been contaminated. We are working
on decontaminating the existing wells, but our capacity is very
limited because we have not been able to send any materials like
big water-bladders with modern decontamination technology. We
currently have no means for that type of thing in the field. If
we cannot act quickly in water and sanitation, then there is a
huge risk of disease outbreaks.
Are you having any trouble bringing
additional supplies into the country?
So far we have been managing with the supplies we had inside the
country. We had operations already running so we could mobilize
materials, medicines and food from the existing program very quickly.
We are procuring supplies locally, but I guess this will not be
possible for much longer. We have authorization to land charters
from abroad so this will solve a little bit our problem of availability
of goods. But that will not solve the problem of reaching quickly
the extremely remote places without any infrastructure.
Visit Doctors
Without Borders/Medecins Sans Frontieres to learn more about
the group's activities in Myanmar.
-- Online NewsHour
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