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September
25, 2007 Supreme
Court to Consider Lethal Injections, Voter IDs The Supreme Court agreed
Tuesday to decide whether lethal injection amounts to cruel and unusual punishment
and whether voter identification laws unfairly deter the poor and minorities from
voting. July 31, 2007 Chief
Justice Released from Hospital After Seizure Chief Justice John Roberts
suffered a seizure Monday during his vacation in Maine. June
29, 2007 Legal
Analysts See Shift to Right in Key Court Rulings A series of key decisions
late in the most recent Supreme Court term narrowly decided key free speech and
school desegregation cases along a 5-4 vote. The bare majorities in these contentious
cases have raised questions over whether the high court's two newest members have
shift the politics of the court in a more conservative direction. Two constitutional
experts assess the state of the court. June 25,
2007 Court
Rules on Three Free-Speech Cases The justices ruled 5-4 Monday on
three cases that dealt with the issue of free speech: it said campaign ads should
be allowed to air in the final two months before an election, a school can censor
student banners if they promote drug usage, and that taxpayers do not have legal
standing to challenge President Bush's faith-based programs that help religious
charities. Marcia Coyle of the National Law Journal explains the three rulings. June
25, 2007 Experts
Analyze Supreme Court Free Speech Rulings The Supreme Court ruled
to loosen restrictions on campaign ads and tighten limits on student speech Monday.
Two law professors, Walter Dellinger and Richard Garnett, weigh in on what the
rulings mean for the nation, and what they indicate about the justices' take on
First Amendment rights. May 29, 2007
Justices
Limit Time Employees Can Sue over Pay Disparity The Supreme Court
in a 5-4 ruling Tuesday limited workers' ability to sue employers for pay discrimination
that results from decisions made years earlier. The case involved how to apply
a 180-day deadline for pay decisions made under Title VII of the federal Civil
Rights Act of 1964. Marcia Coyle of the National Law Journal explains the ruling's
significance. May 23, 2007 Book
Chronicles Career of Justice Clarence Thomas Authors Kevin Merida
and Michael Fletcher discuss their book, "Supreme Discomfort: The Divided Soul
of Clarence Thomas," which explores the justice's trials and career. April
25, 2007 Court
Hears Arguments on Restricting Campaign Ads The U.S. Supreme Court
heard arguments Wednesday on a part of the McCain-Feingold campaign finance law
that, under certain conditions, bars campaign ads by interest groups close to
elections. Marcia Coyle of the National Law Journal discusses the case. April
18, 2007 Court
Rules 5-4 to Uphold 'Partial-Birth' Abortion Ban The U.S. Supreme
Court on Wednesday narrowly upheld a nationwide ban on the controversial abortion
procedure known as partial-birth abortion. In a 5-4 ruling, the court said the
Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 does not violate a woman's constitutional
right to an abortion. April 2, 2007 Supreme
Court Says EPA Can Regulate Greenhouse Gases In a defeat for the Bush
administration, the Supreme Court ruled Monday that the Environmental Protection
Agency can regulate carbon dioxide emissions from cars under the Clean Air Act.
In a separate decision, the court ruled against a power utility in a Clinton-era
case demanding fines for past pollution. Marcia Coyle of the National Law
Journal, along with Carol Browner, former EPA administrator during the Clinton
administration, and Ann Klee, a former general counsel to the Environmental Protection
Agency during the Bush administration, talk about both rulings. March
19, 2007 Justices
Weigh Free Speech for Students The Supreme Court heard a case about
the free speech rights of students after a high-school senior in Juneau, Alaska,
was suspended for displaying a sign, "Bong Hits 4 Jesus" at an off-campus
school activity. The school said its actions were consistent with its responsibility
to teach students the boundaries of socially appropriate behavior. Marcia Coyle
of the National Law Journal discusses the case. February
27, 2007 Court
Hears Arguments on Special Education, Police Rights The Supreme Court
heard two notable cases this week, one involving lawyer rights for parents of
special education students and the other on the constitutionality of police tactics
in high-speed chases. The National Law Journal's Marcia Coyle details the arguments.
February 22, 2007 Released
Audio Tapes Shed Light on Court Proceedings The Supreme Court has
released the audio tapes of some of its highest profile hearings, granting the
public unprecedented access to courtroom proceedings. NewsHour correspondent Kwame
Holman provides a report. February 20, 2007
Supreme
Court Overturns $79.5 Million Tobacco Award The U.S. Supreme Court
threw out a $79.5 million jury award levied against the Philip Morris tobacco
company, ruling in a 5-4 decision Tuesday that the verdict was invalid because
the jury had overstepped its bounds. January 29,
2007 Legal
Experts Offer Glimpse into Supreme Court Two veteran court watchers
-- George Washington University law professor Jeffrey Rosen and ABC legal correspondent
Jan Crawford Greenburg -- offer some new perspectives on the Supreme Court in
their recently published books. January 22, 2007
Court
Rules Against Sentencing Rules in California In a decision that could
affect thousands of California prisoners, the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 Monday that
state's system of sentencing criminals is unconstitutional because it gives judges
some authority that really belongs to jurors and thus deprives a defendant of
a fair trial. Marcia Coyle of the National Law Journal explains the ruling. December
6, 2006 Supreme
Court Ponders Desegregation Cases The Supreme Court considered whether
programs in Kentucky and Washington in which race is a factor in placing students
in schools is an acceptable means of diversifying the student body or another
name for illegal racial quotas. Marcia Coyle of the National Law Journal explains
the arguments. November 29, 2006 Court
Takes Up Issue of Climate Change for First Time The Supreme Court
heard its first case on global warming Wednesday with 12 states asking the court
to mandate limits on greenhouse emissions from new cars and trucks. Marcia Coyle
of the National Law Journal explains the arguments and then David Rivkin, who
wrote a brief defending the EPA and served in the Reagan and first Bush administrations,
and Vicki Patton, a lawyer for Environmental Defense, discuss the significance
of the case and what it means for the government’s response to global warming. November
27, 2006 Justices
Hear Both Sides of Wage Discrimination Case The Supreme Court heard
arguments Monday dealing with the statute of limitations on claims of gender discrimination
in pay. NewsHour regular Marcia Coyle of the National Law Journal explains the
arguments. November 8, 2006 Court
Hears Arguments on 'Partial-birth' Abortion Ban The Supreme Court on Wednesday
heard oral arguments on the federal late-term abortion ban, the first major abortion
issue before a more conservative court now that Samuel Alito has replaced retired
justice Sandra Day O'Connor. The procedure in question in the current cases,
Gonzales v. Carhart and Gonzales v. Planned Parenthood, is called by critics "partial
birth" abortion and is medically known as "intact dilation and extraction," or
"D & X," and usually occurs in the second trimester of pregnancy. A doctor partially
delivers a fetus, then suctions out its brain and collapses its skull to permit
the head to exit. The Guttmacher Institute, a reproductive-health organization
affiliated with Planned Parenthood, has called the procedure rare and said only
2,200 were performed in 2000, but advocates of the ban say the number is much
higher. Four liberal justices are considered certain votes against the
law, according to legal analysts, and four conservatives are expected to uphold
it, although it is unclear how far they will go towards rolling back the established
precedent on abortion, Roe v. Wade. Many expect Justice Anthony Kennedy, the 70-year-old
centrist with a multifaceted record on abortion, to be the deciding vote. In
a dissenting opinion to the 2000 Stenberg v. Carhart decision that struck down
a state ban on the procedure because there was no exception for the health of
the mother, Kennedy called D & X "a procedure many decent and civilized people
find so abhorrent as to be among the most serious of crimes against human life." RealAudio
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Full audio of today's oral arguments October 2,
2006 New
U.S. Supreme Court Term Opens A new session of the U.S. Supreme Court
begins Monday. The justices are expected to tackle a bevy of cases on abortion,
affirmative action and environmental laws. A panel of legal experts, including
NewsHour regular Marcia Coyle of the National Law Journal, discusses the cases
facing the court. September 26, 2006
Supreme
Court Justices Reflect on Judicial Independence Supreme Court Justice
Stephen Breyer and former Justice Sandra Day O'Connor discuss judicial independence,
the subject of a two-day conference this week at Georgetown University Law School.
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