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REGION: North America
TOPIC: Politics
Online NewsHour
IN-DEPTH COVERAGE
Mexico Election  2006
ONLINE REPORTS
Photo of Ray SuarezReporter's Notebook
Ray Suarez offers daily reports from Mexico's campaign trail.
Reporter's Notebook PODCASTS
June 28, 2006
Reporter Explores Life Below Political Fray
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There is an extent to which my business is voyeuristic. We stare at the pain and misfortune of others, and turn it into stories to tell still others.

Only sometimes does it hit you how strange this proposition can be. Fly a few thousand miles, head out to a place where something bad is happening, stare at it, ask some questions, try to learn something, tell a story, move on.

Ray SuarezI need those suffering people to allow me to look at them, to allow me to talk to them. To what end? To tell people far away, who will never see them any other way, never meet them, never visit the place where they live, a story that might, might, draw them in to a feeling of awareness, maybe empathy with another human being facing situations you can never imagine.

Right now our country is carrying on a vital national argument about who gets to come to America, who gets to live there, who gets to work, and what the terms of that bargain might be. So here we are, a team from the NewsHour, in the country where hundreds of thousands of people decide their opportunities and their daily lives are simply not enough for them -- put their lives in the hands of criminal gangs, pay thousands in savings to be moved across the border, where some die, and some end up busing your restaurant table, cutting your grass, killing the pig that several steps later becomes the pork chop on your plate.

Last Sunday the Feast of St. John the Baptist was celebrated in a tough neighborhood far from the Beaux Arts beauties and many treasures of the historic center of Mexico City. We were there to ask people about the coming election. One food vendor told me his hopes for Election Day were simple: I hope, he said, they guide the country well and that the crisis we are in is over. So much corruption, so many thieves, so many people who left to live in the United States. I don't know what they are going to do over there, because here we have everything."

Here we have everything. It's not an impression you'd get north of the border about conditions in Mexico, but millions do live well, have joined a global middle class, no longer fear the periodic collapse of the peso that made their material lives precarious.

But below them are tens of millions who never get to relax. Their extremely hard work just allows them to clothe and feed themselves and their children. They don't have anything left over to save, and have very little access to the capital that would help them get ahead. A delivery man loads his wheelbarrow and the strength of his back becomes pesos, day after day. He might like to do the same work with a mini-truck, or a small trailer pulled behind a motorbike, but he doesn't ever have that kind of money on hand, and no one would lend it to him. He is stuck, and what the next Mexican president intends to do, to get him unstuck has been at the center of the political debate heading into the weekend vote.

We headed out past the capital city into the neighboring state of Mexico, and arrived in a neighborhood where many have no running water. Across a busy street from the already difficult life in that neighborhood, a place with street names and electric lines and addresses, stood a place that might well be at the bottom of the urban food chain. It is the home of the Basureros -- the garbage pickers. When we approached them to tell them what we were doing by their houses, some asked us not to take pictures, or at least not to say exactly where we were. They had no legal right to build their makeshift home from garbage pulled from the nearby dumps. They were afraid that if the authorities saw them they could get kicked out.

So how important was it to take pictures anyway? Important enough, I guess. I want NewsHour viewers to imagine life on a dollar a day. The tough part is proving that the people's whose homes we were photographing are so powerless they can't tell us to get lost. Maybe they should have, but they didn't. Some eventually opened up, one, Katalina Duenac, showed us her house, surrounded by clouds of flies, and listless dogs.

House might not even be the right term -- it looked like a pile of scraps. Tiny Katalina, living 20 years from what she can pull from the reeking piles of rubbish, told me it was hard to get excited about the presidential election. She said, "In reality, we're just too distrustful that we don't even know who to support. They're all the same. Look at this president, he promised that he would get us out of there, that he would help us. What did he do? He took away our jobs, sold the garbage landfill, good-bye jobs."

Katalina and her friend Leon Martinez were filthy, but how to keep clean when water is expensive to buy and not always available anyway. The boys, in castoff clothing, playing with toys from the dump, were also filthy. Talking to them lays heavy on your heart. These people are made real by standing with them outside their hovels -- the poor, the poor are constantly invoked by presidential candidates, peppering their speeches with promises for more economic security, more jobs, more education and opportunity. Katalina doesn't believe the next president will help them, but wishes he would provide at least some way to earn basic subsistence. "We don't want to be rich, because they keep all the wealth." She couldn't imagine packing a suitcase and flying from far away to come meet her, to stand with thousands of dollars worth of equipment and record her thoughts as she laments the difficulty she has in earning 10 pesos, less than a dollar.

She told her story. We thanked her and left. Our car parked outside the barrier meant originally to enclose a neighborhood basketball court, rather than a neighborhood itself. The wall is covered with political and business ads aimed at the passersby heading to other places in the low-rise sprawl past the international airport. It says, Mexico, pais de oportunidad -- Mexico, land of opportunity.

Read previous Reporter's Notebook entry

ADDITIONAL FEATURES
  Main: Mexico Election 2006
REPORTS
  Reporter's Notebook
  Political Timeline
  Candidate Profiles
    Felipe Calderon
    Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador
    Roberto Madrazo
REGIONAL LOOK
Map of Mexico
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