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REGION: Europe
TOPIC: In Memoriam
Online NewsHour
IN MEMORIAM
Boris Yeltsin 1913 - 2006
IN THE NEWS
April 25, 2007
Russia Buries Former President Yeltsin Amid Pageantry

Boris YeltsinBoris Yeltsin was laid to rest in Moscow's famed Novodevichy Cemetery on Wednesday, after a ceremony at the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in the first full Orthodox funeral for a Russian leader since the death of Czar Alexander III in 1894.

The former Russian president died Monday of heart failure at age 76.

Analysis: A journalist and a professor discuss Yeltsin's complex legacy. (4/23/07)

BIOGRAPHY
Boris Yeltsin

Much like the modern state he helped found, Russia's Boris Yeltsin is being remembered as a flawed and contradictory figure, who guided his homeland from communism to an uncertain democracy.

Yeltsin, who died April 23, 2007, of heart failure in Moscow at age 76, will have a lasting imprint on modern Russia as bringing an end to the Soviet Union, helping found a democratic state and becoming its first elected president.

"Russians ought not to forget the singular achievement of Boris Yeltsin," the New York Times editorialized two days after the Russian president stepped down on New Years Eve 1999. "For all his maddening weaknesses, he led his nation toward democracy after 1,000 years of tyranny."


View Full Biography

ADDITIONAL FEATURES
  Main: Boris Yeltsin
BIOGRAPHY
  Biography
links

Yeltsin Wins Re-election

Experts Assess Road Ahead for Yeltsin

Yeltsin Resigns; Putin Vows Widespread Cleanup

TIMELINE

Sept. 17, 1977
As Communist party boss in Sverdlovsk, Yeltsin is ordered to destroy the Ipatyev House where the last Tsar had been murdered.

December 1985
Promoted to first secretary of the Moscow City Party Committee. Akin to the mayor, the position includes membership in the Politburo, the Soviet Union's de facto ruling body.

June 12, 1991
Yeltsin wins the Russian Federation's first popular presidential election.

Aug. 18, 1991
Stands atop a tank successfully calling on the people of Russia to defy a hardliner attempt to overthrow the teetering Soviet regime of Mikhail Gorbachev. Four months later the Soviet Union collapses.

Oct. 4, 1993
Tanks surround and shell the parliament building after lawmakers defy Yeltsin and refuse to disband. More than 140 people die in the street fighting that ensues.

Dec. 11, 1994
Yeltsin orders Russian troops into Chechnya to quash a separatist rebellion. The campaign drags on for more than two years and leaves thousands dead.

July 3, 1996
Re-elected only six months after having approval ratings at 8 percent.

March 23, 1998
Sacks his entire cabinet in the midst of an economic crisis. This new government would last barely five months before it too was fired by Yeltsin.

Dec. 31, 1999
Resigned as president of Russia, apologized for failing to achieve more reforms.

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