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When President-elect Barack Obama nominated Susan Rice as the
U.S. ambassador to the United Nations on Monday, Rice said she
could think of "no more important time" to represent
the United States to the world body.
She said at a press conference that she shares Obama's commitment
to "rededicate ourselves" to the United Nations in areas
including security and nuclear nonproliferation.
Obama
also said he would make Rice's position a Cabinet-level post,
which would be an increase in stature from the previous administration,
reported the Associated Press.
Her position will require Senate confirmation.
Rice, 44, was assistant secretary of state for African affairs
from 1997-2001 during the Clinton administration, according to
the AP. Also, under the National Security Council, she was special
assistant to the president and senior director for African affairs
from 1995 to 1997 and director for international organizations
and peacekeeping from 1993 to 1995.
She was one of the members of the Clinton administration team
that kept the United States on the sidelines during the 1994 genocide
in Rwanda, and later told The Atlantic Monthly that she had learned
a lesson: "I swore to myself that if I ever faced such a
crisis again, I would come down on the side of dramatic action,
going down in flames if that was required," quoted the New
York Times.
Regarding the humanitarian crisis in Darfur, Sudan -- in which
more than 200,000 people have died and 2.5 million displaced in
fighting between rebels and governmental and militia forces --
Rice told the NewsHour
on Nov. 17, 2006, that international military forces should
pressure the Sudanese government to stop the fighting.
"If we've come to the point where the United States and
the rest of the international community is going to be intimidated
by a relatively weak African or other government around the world
with the threat of the use of al-Qaida, then we've lost our way,
we've lost the war on terrorism, and we've lost our moral compass,
if we're not prepared to stand up to protect civilians from genocide,"
she said.
Prior to joining the Clinton administration, Rice was a management
consultant for McKinsey & Co.
She was senior foreign policy adviser during Obama's campaign
and senior adviser for national security affairs during Sen. John
Kerry's presidential run in 2004.
Rice told the New York Sun in January that she was drawn to Obama
because of his position against the war in Iraq, saying he made
"the same unpopular choice I had made" despite pressure
from Washington to support the war, reported the BBC.
Since 2002, she has been a senior fellow in foreign policy at
the Brookings Institution.
Rice grew up in Washington, D.C., where she was a star basketball
player and valedictorian at the National Cathedral School, according
to the New York Times.
She received a B.A. in history from Stanford University, and
a master's degree and doctorate in international relations from
New Collage at Oxford University, where she was a Rhodes Scholar.
She and husband Ian Cameron, an ABC News executive producer,
have two children.
-- Compiled from wire reports
and other media sources
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