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News Summary for May 31, 2006

The NEWSHOUR with Jim Lehrer
 
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JIM LEHRER: The U.S. offered today to take part in nuclear talks with Iran for the first time. Secretary of State Rice said the U.S. will join Britain, Germany and France at the negotiating table. But first, Iran must halt any activities that could lead to a nuclear weapon.

Rice announced the policy shift at the State Department, and she spelled out Iran's options.

CONDOLEEZZA RICE, U.S. Secretary of State: Our choice is to provide an atmosphere in which Iran comes back to negotiations and we solve this by a negotiated track. We're trying to give that the very best chance. Or, if Iran is not prepared to do this through a negotiated track, to bring isolation on Iran so that Iran realizes it doesn't have any other option. Those are the two choices.

JIM LEHRER: Later, Rice told the NewsHour the U.S. wants to clarify where things stand and soon. She said, "It's important that we know whether or not there is truly a negotiating option."

In response, Iran insisted it will not stop enriching uranium. Its official news agency called the U.S. offer "a propaganda move." We'll have that interview with Secretary Rice right after this news summary.

The prime minister of Iraq declared a state of emergency today in Basra. Growing violence in the southern port city has threatened the country's vital oil exports.

Today, during a visit to Basra, Prime Minister al-Maliki vowed to use "an iron fist" on Shiite gangs. He ordered more troops into the streets.

Elsewhere, violence killed at least 14 more Iraqis; another 19 bodies were found in Baghdad.

U.S. forces in Iraq acknowledged today they killed two Iraqi women on Tuesday. They fired on a car that failed to stop at an observation post near Baghdad. Iraqi officials said one of the women was speeding to a hospital to give birth.

And in Samarra, the U.S. military denied Iraqi claims that American troops killed three unarmed civilians this month. It said the Iraqis were insurgents.

President Bush spoke out today about allegations that U.S. Marines murdered Iraqis in Haditha. Witnesses claim the Marines killed two dozen civilians there last November. The president was asked about the reports today during a White House event.

GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States: I am troubled by the initial news stories. I am mindful that there is a thorough investigation going on. If, in fact, the -- you know, the laws were broken, there'll be punishment.

Nobody is more concerned about these allegations than the Marine Corps. The Marine Corps is full of men and women who are honorable people, who understand rules of war.

JIM LEHRER: The Marines initially reported the Iraqi deaths were caused by a roadside bomb.

But today The New York Times reported a U.S. military investigator concluded back in February the victims were shot to death. The military is now conducting investigations into the killings and a possible cover-up.

Afghan lawmakers urged their government today to prosecute U.S. soldiers in a fatal road accident. A U.S. military truck went out of control in Kabul on Monday, killing five Afghans. Rioting broke out, and 20 more people were killed. Hospitals said most of the riot victims were shot.

But today, a U.S. Army spokesman gave this assessment.

COL. TOM COLLINS, Coalition Spokesman: Our initial investigation -- and, again, I want to underscore this is very early in the process -- shows that fire came from the crowd and our soldiers used their weapons to defend themselves.

JIM LEHRER: The colonel said officials are still investigating whether the troops fired into the crowd.

To the south today, hundreds of Taliban members briefly took over a police district headquarters. It was the latest in a wave of violence in that region.

The death toll from the earthquake in Indonesia climbed above 6,200 today. Officials said there's little hope of finding more survivors. The quake rocked the island of Java last Saturday.

Today, U.N. officials said the crisis is easing, as international disaster aid continues to arrive. A key airport has reopened, allowing greater access to relief teams.

On Wall Street today, the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained more than 73 points to close at 11,168. The Nasdaq rose 14 points to close above 2,178.

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