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REGION: Africa
TOPIC: Politics
Online NewsHour
UPDATE Posted: June 23, 2008, 10:20 AM ET   

Tsvangirai Withdraws from Zimbabwe Runoff, Seeks Refuge in Dutch Embassy

Police in Zimbabwe raided the opposition party's headquarters and took away about 60 people Monday, a party spokesman said. The raid came a day after the party's presidential candidate withdrew from a runoff against longtime President Robert Mugabe.
Morgan Tsvangirai and supporters; AP file photo

Most of the people taken away were women and children who had fled state-sponsored political violence and sought refuge at the Movement for Democratic Change offices, the spokesman told the Associated Press.

In announcing his withdrawal from the runoff on Sunday, Morgan Tsvangirai said that harassment and violence against his supporters had made the balloting impossible. The government has said the June 27 vote will go ahead.

On Monday, Tsvangirai sought refuge at the Dutch embassy in the capital city of Harare, according to the Dutch foreign ministry. A foreign ministry spokesman said Tsvangirai had spent the night in the Dutch embassy but had not requested asylum.

"We can't ask the people to cast their vote on June 27 when that vote will cost their lives. We will no longer participate in this violent sham of an election," Tsvangirai said Sunday.

Tsvangirai announced his decision during a news conference in Zimbabwe's capital after thousands of ruling party militants blockaded the site of the opposition's main campaign rally. They set up roadblocks to prevent opposition supporters from reaching the venue, ripped branches from trees and hurled stones at cars, according to the AP.

The opposition says violence has left 86 people dead and displaced 200,000 since the disputed March 29 presidential election. After a long and much-criticized delay in announcing results, Tsvangirai had the most votes but not the overall majority needed to win outright.

"It's a dire situation, whichever way you look at it. It's a kind of world war for [Tsvangirai], but I don't think we are going to see a solution in the near future, in a few months," Eldred Masunungure, a political science professor at the University of Zimbabwe, told Reuters.

"I think Mugabe will try to tough this one out too, and only negotiate some kind of deal with the MDC as a very last resort," Masunungure said.

Roy Bennett, treasurer of the MDC, told the AP in Johannesburg, South Africa, the party was not turning its back completely on elections.

Bennett called on the Southern African Development Community and the African Union to launch negotiations aimed at bringing members of the opposition and moderate members of Mugabe's ZANU-PF party together in a transitional authority that would create conditions for free and fair presidential voting.

"We honestly believe that we will move forward to a new round" of elections, Bennett said.

Britain's Africa Minister Mark Malloch Brown on Monday told reporters, "Our objectives are to get in every forum possible a recognition that today President Mugabe no longer remains the proper rightful leader of the country."

"He has no claim under his own constitution for the presidency...we do not accept the status quo, we do not expect the international community to accept the status quo," Malloch Brown added.

Malloch Brown said the United Nations Security Council, which meets later on Monday, the European Union and the African Union should consider wider sanctions.

They could take action against the financial assets of members of Mugabe's administration, against their ability to travel without risk of arrest on human rights grounds, or against the foreign studies of children of the members of Mugabe's inner circle, he said.

"I think we can look with reasonable confidence to broad- based action to make sure there's a resolution of this situation," Malloch Brown said.


---- Compiled from wire reports and other media sources

ONLINE NEWSHOUR LINKS

June 13, 2008
War Veterans Ready to Fight for Mugabe in Zimbabwe Runoff


June 4, 2008
Renewed Violence in Zimbabwe Raises Fresh Election Concerns


May 2, 2008
Delayed Zimbabwe Vote Tally Points to Future Runoff




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