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REGION: Asia-Pacific
TOPIC: International Organizations
Online NewsHour
UPDATE Posted: June 12, 2008, 9:50 AM ET   

Donors Pledge $15 Billion for Afghan Rebuilding

The international community pledged more than $15 billion in aid to Afghanistan at a donors' conference in Paris Thursday, while Afghan President Hamid Karzai promised to fight corruption that has hindered past aid efforts.
Afghan President Hamid Karzai

Karzai presented a $50 billion five-year development plan to the donors. He pledged to fight corruption, saying how the aid is spent is just as important as the aid itself.

The Afghan leader also urged donors to better coordinate aid efforts. "The current development process that is marred by confusion and parallel structures undermines institution building," he said, quoted Reuters.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urged donors to coordinate and increase their efforts in Afghanistan, and insisted on better governance by the Afghans, reported the Associated Press.

"Every act of corruption is a deliberate act by someone in a position of authority," he said.

Karzai said increasing the number of farmers and making them less dependent on the drug trade is crucial to his country's development, according to the AP. Afghanistan is the world's biggest producer of opium.

Conference host French President Nicolas Sarkozy urged a new international strategy for aid that would include handing more responsibility for managing the aid to Afghans.

Despite receiving $15 billion in aid since the 2001 ouster of the Taliban regime, most Afghans still live in mud-brick homes without proper sanitation, and 80 percent have no electricity, according to the AP.

The Taliban continue to recruit in desperately poor areas, and their insurgency is gaining steam, according to reports from the region.

More than 65 countries and a dozen international organizations attended Thursday's donor conference in Paris.

Among the contributions, the United States promised $10.2 billion over two years, Britain pledged $1.2 billion, Germany $648 million, Japan $550 million, Australia $234 million, France $165 million and Belgium $46 million, according to Reuters. The Asian Development Bank pledged $1.3 billion over five years, and the World Bank offered $1.1 billion over five years.


---- Compiled from wire reports and other media sources

ADDITIONAL FEATURES
  Main: Afghanistan
REPORTS
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RESOURCES
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Donors Pledge $15 Billion for Afghan Rebuilding
INTERACTIVE
  Map: Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups
FOR STUDENTS AND TEACHERS
  Lesson Plan
  Afghanistan: People, Places
  and Politics
  Student Voices
  The Paradox of Kabul
  My Journey to the United States
  From Fear to Hope for Afghanistan



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