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REGION: Asia-Pacific
TOPIC: Politics
Online NewsHour
UPDATE Posted: November 26, 2007, 6:30 PM ET   

Musharraf on Verge of Relinquishing Military Title, Officials Say

Pakistan's President Gen. Pervez Musharraf will quit his post as army chief and take the oath of office as a civilian leader, aides said Monday, as Musharraf navigated a political scene roiled by the return of another exiled former prime minister.
Pakistani President Gen. Pervez Musharraf

"He is going to take oath as has been announced by government on the 29th, most probably, so he is going to take off his uniform a day before that," Maj. Gen. Waheed Arshad told the Associated Press.

Spokesman Rashid Qureshi said Musharraf would make "farewell visits" to his troops before ending a military career that began in 1964. Musharraf planned to promote his anointed successor, Gen. Ashfaq Kayani, to the military chief post Wednesday, the aide told the AP.

Also Monday, former Pakistani prime minister and Musharraf rival, Nawaz Sharif, registered to run in Jan. 8 parliamentary elections. Sharif, overthrown by Musharraf in a bloodless coup in 1999, returned to Pakistan from Saudi Arabia on Sunday after spending eight years in exile.

Another opposition leader and former prime minister, Benazir Bhutto, filed her own registration for the upcoming elections Monday. Bhutto has been one of Musharraf's most high-profile opponents since the Pakistani president imposed emergency rule on Nov. 3.

Musharraf declared the state of emergency, which suspended the constitution and set curbs on private media, before the Supreme Court was to rule on whether his October presidential win was valid while he still held the title of military chief.

Bhutto, Sharif and other opposition leaders have threatened to boycott the January elections if Musharraf does not lift the state of emergency and reinstate ousted Supreme Court justices, news agencies reported.

"We are concerned that elections will be rigged, but we don't want to leave the arena or the field empty," Bhutto told the AP.

Sharif has maintained that he would not serve as prime minister under Musharraf, while a spokesman for Bhutto said that "the window for negotiations can be reopened," pending further concessions.

"We don't want to boycott elections, but if you push somebody to the wall, then what are the options left?" Sharif said at a news conference in Lahore, according to Reuters.

The United States has also put pressure on Musharraf, a key ally in the in the war on terror since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, to hold elections and lift the state of emergency.

"Pakistan won't be on the right road till it's back on the road of constitutional, democratic rule," U.S. State Department spokesman Sean McCormack told the AP.


---- Compiled from wire reports and other media sources

ONLINE NEWSHOUR LINKS

November 23, 2007
Pakistanis Reflect on Impact of Political Turmoil


November 21, 2007
Pakistan's Media Struggles to Cope with Emergency Rule


November 18, 2007
Extended Interview: Bhutto Promises to Continue Democracy Efforts in Pakistan


November 16, 2007
Political Pressure Builds on Musharraf over Emergency Rule


November 5, 2007
Thousands Protest Emergency Rule in Pakistan




  ASIA-PACIFIC: PAKISTAN
Pakistan
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