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PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE: PART VIII

October 8, 2004
George W. Bush and John Kerry

In response to voters' questions and in their final statements during Friday night's debate, President Bush and Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass., talked about abortion law, decision-making in the Oval Office, presidential leadership and national security.


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Oct. 8, 2004:
Update: Labor Department reports lower-than-expected number of jobs were added to payrolls in September.

Oct. 6, 2004:
Update: Iraq report shows Saddam had no weapons of mass destruction.

Oct. 5, 2004:
Political analysts offer instant assessment of night's clash

Oct. 5, 2004:
Political operatives discuss what Vice President Cheney and Senator Edwards each did to boost their parties run for the White House.

Oct. 5, 2000:
Cheney delivers strong performance in 2000

Oct. 4, 2000:
Lee Hochberg talks with military families speaking out for and against the Iraq War

Sept. 30, 2004:
Shields and Brooks preview the first presidential debate between President Bush and Senator Kerry.

Sept. 29, 2004:
An analysis of President Bush's and Senator Kerry’s previous debating records.

Sept. 28, 2004:
Kohut analyzes the impact of debates on presidential campaigns from a historical perspective.

Sept. 27, 2004:
Adam Nagourney of the New York Times discusses the importance of the debates.

Sept. 17, 2004:
Susan Dentzer discusses Medicare as a presidential campaign issue.

Oct. 20, 2000:
Shields and Gigot assess how the debates affected the campaign.

Oct. 9, 1996:
Kohut considers historical impact of the Vice Presidential debates.

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The NewsHour's historians weigh the role debates have played in decades past.

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MR. GIBSON: Going to go to the final two questions now, and the first one will be for Senator Kerry, and this comes from Sara (ph) Degenhart (ph).

Addressing the abortion issue

Question: Senator Kerry, suppose you were speaking with a voter who believed abortion is murder, and the voter asked for reassurance that his or her tax dollars would not go to support abortion, what would you say to that person?

SEN. KERRY: I would say to that person exactly what I will say to you right now. First of all, I cannot tell you how deeply I respect the belief about life and when it begins. I'm a Catholic. Raised a Catholic. I was an alter boy. Religion has been a huge part of my life. Helped lead me through a war. Leads me today.

But I can't take what is an article of faith for me and legislate it for someone who doesn't share that article of faith, whether they be agnostic, atheist, Jew, Protestant, whatever. I can't do that. But I can counsel people. I can talk reasonably about life and about responsibility. I can talk to people as my wife Teresa does, about making other choices and about abstinence and about all these other things that we ought to do as a responsible society. But as a -- as a president, I have to represent all the people in the nation and I have to make that judgment.

Now, I believe that you can take that position and not be pro- abortion, but you have to afford people their constitutional rights. And that means being smart about allowing people to be fully educated, to know what their options are in life, and making certain that you don't deny a poor person the right to be able to have whatever the Constitution affords them if they can't afford it otherwise. That's why I think it's important.

John KerryThat's why I think it's important for the United States, for
instance, not to have this rigid ideological restriction on helping
families around the world to be able to make a smart decision about
family planning. You'll help prevent AIDS. You'll help prevent unwanted children, unwanted pregnancies. You'll actually do a better job, I think, of passing on the moral responsibility that is expressed in your question. And I truly respect it.

MR. GIBSON: Mr. President, a minute and a half.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Trying to decipher that. (Light laughter.) My answer is we're not going to spend federal -- taxpayers' money on abortion.

I -- this is an issue that divides America, but certainly reasonable people can agree on how to reduce abortions in America. I signed the partial birth -- the ban on partial birth abortion. It's a brutal practice. It's one way to help reduce abortions. My opponent voted against the ban. I think there ought to be parental notification laws. He's against them. I signed a bill called the Unborn Victims of Violence Act. In other words, if you're a mom and you're pregnant and you get killed, the murderer gets tried for two cases, not just one. My opponent was against that.

These are reasonable ways to help promote a culture of life in America. I think it is a worthy goal in America to have every child protected by law and welcomed in life.

I also think we ought to continue to have good adoption law as an alternative to abortion. And we need to promote maternity group homes, which my administration has done.

The culture of life is really important for a country to have that's going to be a hospitable society.

Thank you.

MR. GIBSON: Senator, do you want to follow up? Thirty seconds.

SEN. KERRY: Well, again, the president just said categorically, "My opponent's against this, my opponent's against that." You know, it's just not that simple. No I'm not.

I'm against the partial-birth abortion, but you've got to have an exception for the life of the mother and the health of the mother under the strictest test of bodily injury to the mother.

Secondly, with respect to parental notification, I'm not going to require a 16- or 17-year-old kid who's been raped by her father and who's pregnant to have to notify her father. So you got to have a judicial intervention. And because they didn't have a judicial intervention where she could go somewhere and get help, I voted against it.

It's never quite as simple as the president wants you to believe.

MR. GIBSON: And 30 seconds, Mr. President.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Well, it's pretty simple when they say, "Are you for a ban on partial-birth abortion, yes or no?" And he was given a chance to vote, and he voted no.

And that's just the way it is. That's a vote. It came right up. It's clear for everybody to see. And as I said, you can run, but you can't hide. It's the reality.

MR. GIBSON: And the final question of the evening will be address to President Bush, and it will come from Linda Grabel (sp). Linda Grabel's over here. (Laughter.)

PRESIDENT BUSH: Put a head fake on us. (Laughter.)

MR. GIBSON: I got faked out myself.

Any decisions President Bush regrets?

PRESIDENT BUSH: (Laughs.) Hi, Linda.

Question: President Bush, during the last four years, you have made thousands of decisions that have affected millions of lives. Please give three instances in which you came to realize you had made a wrong decision, and what you did to correct it. Thank you.

PRESIDENT BUSH: I have made a lot of decisions, and some of them little, like appointments to boards you've never heard of, and some of them big. And in a war, there's a lot of -- there's a lot of tactical decisions that historians will look back and say he shouldn't of done that.

You shouldn't have made that decision." And I'll take responsibility for 'em. I'm human. But on the big questions, about whether or not we should have gone into Afghanistan, the big question about whether we should have removed somebody in Iraq, I'll stand by those decisions because I think they're right.

George W. BushIt's really what you're -- when they ask about the mistakes, that's what they're talking about. They're trying to say, "Did you make a mistake going into Iraq?" And the answer is absolutely not. It's a right decision. The Duelfer Report confirmed that decision today, because what Saddam Hussein was doing was trying to get rid of sanctions so he could reconstitute a weapons program, and the biggest threat facing America is terrorists with weapons of mass destruction. We knew he hated us. We knew he'd been a -- invaded other countries. We knew he tortured his own people.

On the tax cut, it's a big decision. I did the right decision. Our recession was one of the shallowest in modern history.

Now, you asked what mistakes. I made some mistakes in appointing people, but I'm not going to name them. I don't want to hurt their feelings on national TV. But history will look back, and I'm fully prepared to accept any mistakes that history judges to my administration, because the president makes the decisions, the president has to take the responsibility.

MR. GIBSON: Senator Kerry, a minute and a half.

Going to war in Iraq

SEN. KERRY: I believe the president made a huge mistake, a catastrophic mistake not to live up to his own standard, which was build a true global coalition, give the inspectors time to finish their job and go through the U.N. process to its end, and go to war as a last resort.

I ask each of you just to look into your hearts, look into your guts. Gut check time. Was this really going to war as a last resort?

The president rushed our nation to war without a plan to win the peace. And simple things weren't done. That's why Senator Lugar says incompetent in the delivery of services.

That's why Senator Hagel, Republican, says, you know, beyond pitiful, beyond embarrassing, in the zone of dangerous.

We didn't guard 850,000 tons of ammo. That ammo is now being used against our kids. Ten thousand out of 12,000 humvees aren't armored. I've visited some of those kids with no limbs today because they didn't have the armor on those vehicles. They didn't have the right body armor. I've met parents who've on the Internet gotten the armor to send their kids.

There's no bigger judgment for a president of the United States than how you take a nation to war. And you can't say because Saddam might have done it 10 years from now, that's a reason. That's an excuse.

MR. GIBSON: Mr. President.

PRESIDENT BUSH: He complains about the fact our troops don't have adequate equipment, yet he voted against the $87 billion supplemental I sent to the Congress, and then issued one of the most amazing quotes in political history: I actually did vote for the $87 billion before I voted against it.

Saddam Hussein was a risk to our country, ma'am. And he was a risk that -- and this is where we just have a difference of opinion.

The truth of the matter is, if you listen carefully, Saddam would still be in power, if he were the president of the United States, and the world would be a lot better off.

MR. GIBSON: And Senator Kerry, 30 seconds.

SEN. KERRY: Not necessarily be in power.

John KerryBut here's what I'll say about the $87 billion. I made a mistake
in the way I talk about it; he made a mistake in invading Iraq. Which
is a worse decision? Now, I voted the way I voted because I saw that he had the policy wrong and I wanted accountability. I didn't want to give a slush fund to Halliburton. I also thought the wealthiest people in America ought to pay for it, ladies and gentlemen. He wants your kids to pay for it. I wanted us to pay for it, since we're at war. I don't think that's a bad decision.

MR. GIBSON: That's going to conclude the questioning. We're going to go now to closing statements. Two minutes from each candidate.

And the first closing statement goes to Senator Kerry. I believe that was the agreement.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Actually --

SEN. KERRY: You want to go first?

PRESIDENT BUSH: Either way. (Laughter.)

MR. GIBSON: (Laughs.)

  Closing thoughts from candidates
 

SEN. KERRY: Thank you.

Charlie, thank you.

And thank you all. Thank you, all of you, for taking part. Thanks for your questions tonight, very, very much.

Obviously the president and I both have very strong convictions. I respect him for that. But we have a very different view about how to make America stronger and safer. I will never cede the authority of our country or our security to any other nation. I'll never give a veto over American security to any other entity -- not a nation, not a country, not an institution.

But I know, as I think you do, that our country is strongest when we lead the world, when we lead strong alliances. And that's the way Eisenhower and Reagan and Kennedy and others did it. We are not doing that today. We need to.

I have a plan that will help us go out and kill and find the terrorist, and I will not stop in our effort to hunt down and kill the terrorists. But I also have a better plan on how we're going to deal with Iraq: training the Iraqi forces more rapidly; getting our allies back to the table with a fresh start, with new credibility, with a president whose judgment the rest of the world trusts.

In addition to that, I believe we have a crisis here at home, a crisis of the middle class that is increasingly squeezed.

Health care costs going up. I have a plan to provide health care to all Americans. I have a plan to provide for our schools so we keep the standards, but we help our teachers teach and elevate our schools by funding No Child Left Behind. I have a plan to protect the environment so that we leave this place in better shape to our children than we were handed it by our parents. That's the test.

I believe America's best days are ahead of us. I'm an optimist. But we have to make the right choices to be fiscally responsible and to create the new jobs of the future. We can do this, and I ask you for the privilege of leading our nation to be stronger at home and respected again in the world.

Thank you.

MR. GIBSON: Senator.

And a closing statement from President Bush.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Charlie, thanks.

Thank you all very much. It's been enjoyable.

The contest for the presidency is about the future -- who can lead, who can get things done. We've been through a lot together as a country. Been through a recession, corporate scandals, war. And yet think about where we are.

We had 1.9 million new jobs for the past 13 months. The farm income in America is high. Small businesses are flourishing. Homeownership rate is at an all-time high in America. We're on the move.

George W. BushTonight I had a chance to discuss with you what to do to keep
this economy going: keep the taxes low, don't increase the scope of
the federal government, keep regulations down, legal reform, a health care policy that does not empower the federal government but empowers individuals, and an energy plan that will help us become less dependent on foreign sources of energy.

And abroad we're at war, and it requires a president who is steadfast and strong and determined. I vowed to the American people after that fateful day of September the 11th that we would not rest nor tire until we're safe.

The 9/11 commission put out a report that said America is safer, but not yet safe. There's more work to be done. We'll stay on the hunt of al-Qaida. We'll deny sanctuary to these terrorists. We'll make sure they do not end up with weapons of mass destruction. It's the great nexus. The great threat to our county is that these haters under up with weapons of mass destruction.

But our long-term security depends on our deep faith in liberty, and we'll continue to promote freedom around the world. Freedom is on the march. Tomorrow, Afghanistan will be voting for a president. In Iraqi (sic), we'll be having free elections and a free society will make this world more peaceful.

God bless.

MR. GIBSON: Mr. President, Senator Kerry, that concludes tonight's debate.

I want to give you a reminder that the third and final debate on issues of domestic policy will be held next Wednesday, October 13th, at Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona, hosted by Bob Schieffer of CBS News.

I want to thank President Bush and Senator Kerry for tonight. I want to thank these citizens of the St. Louis area who asked the questions, who gave so willingly of their time, and who took their responsibility very seriously. Thank you also to everyone at Washington -- (applause) -- I want to thank everyone at Washington University in St. Louis for being such gracious hosts.

I'm Charles Gibson. From ABC News, from St. Louis, good night.

(Applause.)


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