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REGION: North America
TOPIC: Politics
Online NewsHour
Vote 2006
A co-production of the NewsHour and local public TV and radio stations
BACKGROUND REPORT Posted: September 5, 2006     
Martin O'Malley
Democrat, Maryland Governor
Baltimore Mayor Martin O'Malley became the presumptive Democratic candidate after Montgomery County Executive Doug Duncan withdrew before the primary, eliminating a fight for the party's nomination and freeing up O'Malley's resources for the general election race against Republican Gov. Robert Ehrlich.

Democrats view O'Malley as one of the party's best opportunities to unseat a Republican incumbent governor.

Martin O'MalleyO'Malley's gubernatorial campaign is centered on his six years as Baltimore's mayor, a position he won in 2000 with 91 percent of the vote and has since received laudatory national attention.

In 2002, Esquire magazine called him "the best young mayor in America," and Time magazine profiled him in their 2005 story, "The 5 Best Big-City Mayors," which listed O'Malley as the "wonk 'n' roller."

The positive media coverage has largely focused on his record of reducing the violent crime rate in Baltimore, which had a notoriously high murder rate throughout the 1990s. But critics believe that O'Malley's record on crime is less than stellar.

Even though violent crime rates are lower than they were before he became mayor, the rate increased in 2004 and O'Malley has been unable to make good on his 2000 campaign promise to lower the murder rate to 175 homicides a year. Baltimore still ranks as one of the most dangerous cities in the country, according to Morgan Quitno Press, a Kansas-based company that annually analyzes crime data.

O'Malley also has received accolades for the government efficiency program he implemented called CitiStat that won the "Innovations in Government" award from Harvard University. Inspired by a similar system used by former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani, CitiStat has made the city's bureaucracies become more accountable and run more smoothly. In its first year of operation, city officials estimated that the program saved $13 million.

Born on Jan.18, 1963, O'Malley grew up in the Maryland suburbs of Washington, D.C. in a staunchly Catholic and Democratic family as the oldest of six children. After graduating from private school in Washington, O'Malley attended Catholic University, but took time off from school to work on the 1984 presidential campaign for Colorado Sen. Gary Hart. O'Malley received a bachelor's degree from Catholic University in 1985 and his law degree from the University of Maryland in 1988.

While in law school, O'Malley served as the field director for Democrat Barbara Mikulski's 1986 campaign for one of Maryland's U.S. Senate seats. Mikulski won, and after the election, O'Malley served as a legislative fellow in her Senate office.

He continued his public service, moving up the political ladder from state's attorney for Baltimore City to a member of the Baltimore City Council. In 2000, he defeated 16 other candidates for the Democratic nomination for mayor of Baltimore and was easily elected to office that November.

O'Malley is married to Catherine Curran O'Malley, the daughter of Maryland Attorney General J. Joseph Curran Jr., and has two sons and two daughters.

Anthony Brown, O'Malley's running mate, is majority whip in the Maryland House of Delegates and represents part of the mostly African-American Prince George's County. A 1984 Harvard and ROTC graduate, Brown was an aviation officer in the Army for five years and currently is in the Army Reserve; he was deployed to Iraq in 2005 as part of his service.


-- Compiled by Brian Wolly for the Online NewsHour

ADDITIONAL FEATURES
  MAIN: VOTE 2006

RACES
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GENERAL COVERAGE
  REPORTS
  ANALYSIS
  ISSUES
  FOR STUDENTS AND TEACHERS

GOVERNOR RACE
  Maryland
BIOGRAPHIES
Democrat
Martin O'Malley Martin O'Malley
Mayor of Baltimore
Republican
Bob Ehrlich Bob Ehrlich
Governor
STATE PROFILE
Maryland Maryland
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