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REGION: North America
TOPIC: Politics
Online NewsHour
Vote 2006
A co-production of the NewsHour and local public TV and radio stations
BACKGROUND REPORT Posted: August 25, 2006     
Bob Corker
Republican, U.S. Senate, Tennessee

For Bob Corker the slugfest for the Republican nomination for U.S. Senate which he won Aug. 3 was only his first hurdle on the way to Washington. He now must battle a well-known Democratic challenger.

Both Corker, the former mayor of Chattanooga, and U.S. Rep. Harold Ford Jr., D-Tenn., are running for the Senate seat being vacated by retiring Republican and Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist.

Bob CorkerCorker is ready for the fight, according to long-time associate Rep. Zach Wamp, R-Tenn., who told the Memphis Commercial Appeal that "Bob Corker is a heat-seeking missile."

According to his campaign Web site, Corker started a construction company in 1978 with $8,000 and slowly built it into a multi-million dollar development firm.

In 2001, he became the mayor of Chattanooga. During his term, he gained popularity among constituents for expanding a downtown revitalization plan that, according to Bob Swansbrough, a professor at the University of Tennessee-Chattanooga, "enhanced tourism, business and the movement of people back to the city."

A lawsuit was filed against him, however, over a land transaction while he was mayor. The lawsuit, which was dismissed and then reinstated, was filed by Sandy Kurtz, an environmental educator in Chattanooga, and the nonprofit Tennessee Environmental Council. They claimed that the sale of environmentally protected land to Wal-Mart directly benefited his construction company.

Corker's campaign manager Ben Mitchell questioned the timing of the lawsuit, telling the Memphis Commercial Appeal that the lawsuit is "not about Bob Corker ... [it] is pure partisan politics."

The lawsuit aside, Corker has been using his record in Chattanooga to try to convince voters that he is a Washington outsider who can rise above the din of partisan politics to achieve results.

His conservative credentials came under fire in the primary contest with former U.S. Reps. Ed Bryant and Van Hilleary. They accused Corker of supporting an income tax, something Tennessee has never had, based on a 48-cent property tax increase he approved during his term as mayor.

Bryant and Hilleary also criticized Corker for not agreeing to debate them. One Bryant supporter even showed up at one of Corker's rallies in a chicken suit.

Most damagingly though, Bryant and Hilleary accused Corker for not being strong enough in his opposition to abortion rights, pointing to a comment Corker made during an unsuccessful 1994 run for office in which he said that abortion "should not be a government issue." He was eventually forced to disavow the comment during the campaign, but doubts about his stance lingered. Tennessee Right to Life refused to support Corker in his Senate bid and called him "pro-abortion."

Experts are divided as to what lasting impact the bruising primary may have on Corker's general election campaign. Many Tennesseans appeared turned off by the highly negative nature of the campaign.

David Magee, writing in the Chattanooga Times Free Press, noted that the Corker campaign spent money freely only to take the "proverbial low road." "Going negative ... ultimately cause[s] more harm than good," Magee wrote. "Most of us are tired of such political shenanigans."

Nonetheless, Corker has had success in garnering financial support, raising $7 million to go with the $2 million of his own money he has poured into the race.

Corker now must reconcile how he ran in his successful primary bid with the rest of his Senate campaign.

Corker's Democratic opponent, Ford faced no real primary challenge, allowing him to establish himself as a candidate from the political center. The conservative stances Corker took during his primary race could come back to haunt him if Ford uses them to label him as an extremist.

Corker has the advantage of being a Republican candidate for Senate in a state where President Bush received 57 percent of the vote in 2004. He also has consistently outpolling Ford, although neither candidate has proved to have a significant edge over the other.


-- Compiled by David Schultz for the Online NewsHour

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Democrat
Harold Ford Jr. Harold Ford Jr.
U.S. Representative
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Bob Corker Bob Corker
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Tennessee Tennessee
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