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Online NewsHour
Vote 2008: Presidential Election Coverage

Presidential Race

Candidates to Answer to Undecided Voters in Nashville Debate

By Alexis Matsui on October 7, 2008

In a presidential race mired in recent sharpened attacks, Sen. John McCain and Sen. Barack Obama will answer to undecided voters in Tuesday night’s town hall-style presidential debate, the second of three before Nov. 4th’s election.

Belmont University, AP Photo

The debate, held at Belmont University in Nashville, Tenn., will be moderated by NBC’s Tom Brokaw and will feature chosen questions from an audience of 80 undecided voters as well as a few questions sent in to Brokaw.

Unlike the first presidential debate, candidates will answer questions straight from voters, making it tougher for them to launch attacks against their opponent or to stray from the question to other talking points.

“The candidates tend to answer the questions more directly,” Mitch McKinney, an associate professor at the University of Missouri said of town-hall debates, according to the San Francisco Chronicle.

The format of the debate may actually keep the candidates on a more positive track, according to author and professor Alan Schroeder. “The audience could turn on the person who is seen as the one who is being inappropriately aggressive,” Schroeder told the Chronicle.

Tuesday’s debate format was agreed upon by both campaigns and outlined in a 31-page document. The regulations stipulate that the questions will be pre-selected by the moderator, cannot be changed by the questioner, and audience members will be chosen by Gallup Organization to ensure they are representational of the nation’s seven-to-eight percent of undecided voters.

The candidates will have stools to sit on but will be allowed to walk around the stage in their designated areas and are not permitted to ask one another direct questions. Brokaw will control time limits and cannot ask follow-up questions.

The second debate traditionally has provided a chance for candidates to improve on weaknesses in their first debate, so both McCain and Obama will be looking to improve on certain aspects of their delivery.

“Analysts say to look for McCain to make more direct eye contact — or at least come — with Obama, and look for Obama to agree much less with McCain and try to connect better with his audience,” according to the Chronicle’s analysis.

Republican aides told Bloomberg News that McCain will try to lighten the mood with a little more humor. McCain senior adviser Nicolle Wallace said that surrogates will act as “aggressive truth tellers” behind-the-scenes during debate night.

Obama senior adviser Robert Gibbs said the Obama campaign will focus on the issues, according to Bloomberg. “But if we need to counterpunch, we’re certainly prepared,” Gibbs said.

The debate marks the second-to-last time the candidates will face-off before the election and comes at a critical time for McCain, who’s been falling farther behind Obama in polls amid the recent turmoil on Wall Street.

It seems certain that the economy will top voters’ questions lists with wild fluctuations in the stock market and fears that a $700 billion U.S. government bailout will not be enough to fix a credit crisis.

“Questions posted on the Internet for the debate show that voters are intensely interested in what the candidates will do to shore up the tanking financial system,” wrote Katharine Steele of the New York Times.

A new NBC/Wall Street Journal poll shows Obama leading McCain nationally 49 percent to 43 percent. Two weeks ago, the same survey had Obama at 48 percent to McCain’s 46 percent.

Still, many give McCain an edge in Tuesday’s debate, since the Arizona senator tends to flourish in town hall-style meetings, as opposed to his rival, who prefers speaking to larger crowds.

“The spontaneous, unpredictable conversational style of the events and the information interaction with voters seem to being out the best in Sen. McCain,” Amy Chozick of the Wall Street Journal reported. “The group interaction [brings] out his quick wit and self-proclaimed bent for ‘straight talk.’”

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Comments

  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    01:51 PM
    D. Battle : The verdict is in. At a time when the terrible, terrible state of the economy is causing US citizens such as the guy in California to kill this morning his wife, three children, mother-in-law and self, why do we continue to participate in mudslinging. The state of our economy is a very serious and grave issue at this time. We can not waste time engaging in mudslinging that the only purpose it serves is to divert the very, very serious issues of the economy that our country is faced with. I think we as Americans are very capable of determining one’s character, thats our job and we don’t need any help in accomplishing it. Please this is our time (the American People), we have a decision to make on Nov 4, which is only weeks away. We would ask that the candidates not waste any more of our time trying to influence the us whether or not someones character is upstanding, we can do that. What we wish would be done is for the candidates to take time and share a strategy dealing with the economy with us that we don’t loose anymore people as we already have in the case in California to collateral damage. So, in saying say, I wish that the candidates would please explain, considering the state we are in how will they address the unemployment issue of 700,000 jobs.
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    03:25 PM
    Cindy : Can Obama answer the questions truthfully about his taking money from Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac. Also democratics signed into law to help lower income familes. Than Clinton resigned into effect again helping again. Clinton also excuted the idea of sending jobs overseas. I have been effected by this my engineering job went overseas. I can now get a job at 1/3 the wage of basket weaving. All democratic's doing this so how do you blame Bush? Just because he is in office! Mr Obama please tell us about your involvement with ACORN
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    05:22 PM
    Memphian : Sean Hannity is in Nashville beating the drum of the Ayers nonsense. You wouldn't be supprised to listen to all of his callers. They all agree with him. He keeps talking about the "drive by media" attacking Palin and McCain. They've been playing the South's Gone Do it Again ad naseum. This is about hate, nothing more nothing less. Hannity yells at all the people he doesn't agree with. If Hannity a Christian as he claims to be. God help us.
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    05:28 PM
    SL : I would like the candidates to explain how we can have *any* faith in government. Granted the last eight years have gradually weakened my faith that our government can effect positive change. But with the news today that AIG took a vacation with our taxpayer money, I see trickle down leadership is working well. I don't want to see our democracy fail, but that's just what's happening. I would like to ask the candidates how they will change Washington with so much stacked up against them? I fear strong words and inspirational speeches won't be enough.
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    05:54 PM
    Joseph St Amand : Please raise this issue: Why is gas so expensive when the price of oil is down? Why do decreases in retail gas pricing lag, when increases are IMMEDIATE? This "extra" cash could be used by consumers to do what they do; consume! That would help a little towards exciting the economy. Why do we continue to give our incomes to the oil execs? When is someone going to realize this theft of citizen good will is what initiated the current economic mess? When one industry exec saw another getting away with legalized theft, they decided it was ok for them too! thank you, joe
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    06:52 PM
    kg : Your not even on target about what the American People want or think, because your too stuck in your very transparent communist manifesto. The more you try to concel it the more it becomes evident.
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    06:58 PM
    Jack Moore : An 85 year old woman who recently lost her husband now finds herself entering a care center. She must sell all of the stock her and her late husband acquired since the middle 60's at a substantial gain. She needs all the money to pay for the care home. Her income from the sale will be well over $250,000. Senator Obama's proposal will take most of it, leaving her with not enough to live on. What does he say to this lady?
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    07:43 PM
    LQPublic : I hope Tom Brokaw will be able to get at least ONE straight answer out of Obama...just one where he doesn't dance around with talking points or change the subject. Obama can not give a straight answer...I don't believe he knows how. Surely he knows America Q. Public would like to hear him say anything that is true especially regarding his lack of knowledge of his friends' past.
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    08:05 PM
    John Davidson : In a nation that professes to be between 80% and 85% Christian, and the word Christian is derived from Christ, I would like to know who Christ is to each candidate.
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    08:42 PM
    Sam Fagan : I would like to hear both candidates explain their position on the recent financial bailout & what they would do differently. Also if elected how they will handle those same issues to come.
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    09:01 PM
    Travis Mckinney : Military spouses are often subjected to constant career changes due to the complexity of military life. What will you do to ensure stability for military spouses here and abroad.
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    09:01 PM
    Jim Babb : how can viewers ask questions on line? what is link
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    09:43 PM
    Dan : I have been looking for an immediate response link so both candidates will know my wife and I turned off the debate as soon as it became clear neither candidate was going to answer the questions put to them. However, since I was unable to find one I'll go this route. I am tired of this nonsense and will be voting for Ron Paul if he makes our ballot or anyone else other than these two so-called candidates. It is the only way I know to protest such blatant disregard for those whom they profess to care about so much.
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    09:57 PM
    Boyd : THE SENATE AND CONGRESS PASSED FUNDING TO FANNY MAE, FREDDIE MAC AND AIG. MOST PEOPLE WANTED FUNDING TO THE PUBLIC IN NEED. WOULDN'T THIS FUNDING EVENTUALY TRICKLE UP TO FANNY MAE, FREDDIE MAC AND AIG?
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    10:48 PM
    Mary Brinkman : I was especially interested in this debate, since I am myself undecided. I was surprised to hear how hesitant Obama seemed. He also said "Look," a lot, as if he thought no one was listening! Maybe I haven't heard him speak for so long at a time before, but he seemed very unsure of what to say. It also seemed like McCain was aware of more concrete ways to fix problems than Obama, and more willing to suggest them. If I had to vote tonight, I think it would be McCain--but I would like to hear more about his housing suggestion. I am looking forward to tomorrow's newspapers to see if anything more will be said about it. I am also worried about how both sides address the energy issues without harming the environment. That may be the issue that tips the scales for me.
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    10:58 PM
    Steven : One see's no plan from McCain. He comes across as a 19th century dinosaur unable to try anything new and inspiring for our nation. To highlight his ignorance (and possibly prejudice) McCain actually insulted a young African American male in the audience; insinuating that he (the young African American male) had no concept of the medical insurance problems many face in this country. He further showed his potential racism by referring to Senator Obama as “that one.” As a middle aged Caucasian American male, I was truly embarrassed by his statements and outraged at his indifference. That is an enormous character flaw for a potential President of this great nation.
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    11:08 PM
    Tim : How can one trust a canidate when either one very rarely answers the question being asked? ...They sound like puppets and broken records!
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    11:11 PM
    TEA : I have been a Republican my entire life and I like John McCain, however I cannot vote for him because of his chosen running mate. I have no problem with women I have a problem with this persons lack of capabilities and secretive “Cheney” style that has came to light from the governor’s actions in Alaska. Select another running mate and you have my vote… Sorry John
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    11:37 PM
    Europa : Anyone that is from or has lived in Arizona for the past several years knows Sen. John Mc Cain! This 7th of Oct Presidential Debate clearly showed the Real McCain. Sen Mc.Cain is a scary, out of touch, elderly man set on the World of Old and Day of Yesteryear. Arizona and it's unprotected large southern border and Arizona's Job Loss due to (backed/sanctioned) OUTSOURCING clearly should show all of you (from the Rest of The U.S.) he is an unfit copy of George W. OBAMA is the only Option for Change!
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    11:40 PM
    Ronin8317 : I would like to make a response to the situation in regard to the 85 yr old woman selling her stock to enter the care home - selling all the stock at once is a very, very dumb way to go about it. Make a loan against the stock, then sell the stock to pay off the loan in increments over a few years.
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    11:49 PM
    JANE SCHNEEMAN : First let me apologize for any grammatical errors. I am recently became an American Citizen and I am still learning the English language. My mother use to say: "The worse blind is the one which does not want to see". The sad thing about all this situation (Presidential Elections 2008) is that…after all is done… (Obama wins)…people are gone say: What happened? I was so sure! He sounded so good! To good to be true! This is what I have to say...To much talk...Who is him? Do you really know Obama? Two years in the Senate…campaigning…that’s all! Promises…He says what people want to hear! We all gone pay a very high price for this big mistake we (you) are getting yourselves in… Open your eyes people! Study the situations…get informed…Don’t believe in promises! Look at the person! Their precedent… Don’t you know that “were there’s smoke there’s fire?” We should be more prudent with our choices… We leave in a very dangerous world…very dangerous… Look at the history of this world! We are all living in a “lalala” world, not taking in consideration that bad people are out there, and they are planning right now, as we speak, to kill us! Even if it takes 100 years…They will succeed! And do you want to know why! JUST BECAUSE WE CHOOSE TO BE BLIND…AND DEAF! BE CAREFUL…AND… GOOD LUCK! God bless you all! AND For those who like Obama's Health Care Plan to make it Universal and give the government full control over it, I found something that I hope will make you think harder. There are only 3 countries that have universal health care: Canada, Cuba and Korea. One Radio Talk Show in Canada talked about the crisis in their health care system on Oct. 4, 2008. Listen to it. If America adopts the same system, we will have the same crisis down the road.
  • Posted:
    10/ 7/08 at
    11:50 PM
    JANE SCHNEEMAN : Health care delivery problems in Canada Often when the issue of health care access is discussed someone will point north and advocate for a Canada-styled heath care system for the U.S. But there are problems in the Canadian health care system too. From theglobalandmail.com: Canada, once able to boast about its high rank in the world for low infant-mortality rate – sixth place in 1990 – saw its rank plummet to 25th place in 2005, according to figures published this year by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Specifically, Canada's infant mortality rate of 5.4 deaths per 1,000 live births is tied with Estonia's and more than double Sweden's rate of 2.4. According to the OECD the infant mortality rate for the U.S. was not listed for 2005 but it was 6.8 (deaths per 1000 live births) for 2004. In addition, the waiting times for many procedures in Canada seems long. In a report titled The Wait Time Strategy (available as a pdf at the health.gov.on.ca website) the number of days between decision to treat and treatment is listed. These are the average number of days waiting for December 2006 and January 2007. Cancer Surgery 68 days Angiography 28 days Angioplasty 17 days Bypass Surgery 48 days Cataract Surgery 183 days Hip Replacement 257 days Knee Replacement 307 days MRI 105 days CT 62 days If interested, you can navigate the Canadian health care website and check the average waiting times for various hospitals and geographic areas in Ontario.
  • Posted:
    10/ 8/08 at
    12:04 AM
    Melissa : I don't agree with everything the Dems/Obama represent, but when Clinton was President I made $10,000 more per year, I purchased my own home with a reasonable fixed rate mortgage. The U.S. had a surplus, we were better respected around the world. We were not a country at war. Since Bush/Repub era, I lost my job and am working outside of my field. I rent my home to make the mortgage payments and had to take out a line of credit on my home to pay the bills during the time I was unemployed. That line of credit is now frozen. I live in a studio. Tens of thousands of men, women and children have died in a senseless war. I say the Republicans have had their day and made an mess of this country. Obama, while not perfect, is the clearly the only choice.
  • Posted:
    10/ 8/08 at
    12:05 AM
    Kathy : Cindy - Freddie and Fannie cannot give money to a candidate. That was a false comment by McCain (one of many). The pooled contributions from "employees" of Freddie and Fannie gave most to Obama (about $126,000), second to Dodd. However, the "directors, officers, and lobbyists" of Freddie and Fannie gave McCain's campaign $169,000 compared to $16,000 to Obama's campaign. So, it was McCain's campaign that got the most from people running Freddie and Fannie. Guess McCain has to slap his own hand.
  • Posted:
    10/ 8/08 at
    10:30 AM
    Alex : I was very interested in the health plan put foward by bout candidates. So far I have yet to hear a senator, congresman or any one from the White House complaing anout theire health plan. Senator Obama has aledge to make the same plan avilable to all americans, i really wonder if Jhon Mcain or any of his suporter would change theire plan to the one offered by Mcain. Secondly, I do think Mcain is to comitted to fix the eviroment when hes plan is to add even more polutants by drilling and burning more fossil fuel, i find that to be a contradictory point.
  • Posted:
    10/ 8/08 at
    10:49 AM
    Elaine Gallinaro : McCain is floundering and appearing mean-spirited as he allows Palin to deliver her hate-mongering speeches which are despicable as they appeal to the lowest elements of human nature. She is frightening and he is a loose cannon.
  • Posted:
    10/ 8/08 at
    12:45 PM
    R. Sevart : Here is an idea for you. Try taking away all the tax that is paid in income tax and raise the price of sales tax. I know that plenty of people think that is a dumb idea, but it seems to make perfect since to me. If you want the Jaguar and ten room house that cost so much good for you pay sales tax on it and stop giving refunds. American people have gotten to used to an extremely high standard of living that is a result of our ridiculous tax system. It seems pretty simple to me if you quit taxing the business and quit taxing the employees that will put more money into the pockets at both ends of the spectrum and there is an incentive to people to put away money if they don't want to pay taxes. Maybe then the people will realize he who dies with the most money still dies. In a day in age where people are dying from cancer and disease that they are getting for no appearant reason, pharmacutical companies are spending millions of dollars developing Viagra and hypertension medication. Why is there this need for health care to be affordable. If a company can spend money on that when the simple fact is these things happen from old age and poor diet, why should tax payers pay for it. Why should the government give grants to people that have kids when they are 16. It is obvious if you are 16 you shouldn't be having kids that you can't take care of. Also the far right needs to realize that there at some point is such thing as too much money. Give a little back to the employees and put more quality in your product and people don't normally mind paying a slightly higher price for a better product. Then people of the united states have forgot that we were divided before for the same reasons and later united for the good of the country by Abraham Licoln under the principal that "All men are created equal." What has happened over the last 150 years that this leson is so easily forgotten?
  • Posted:
    10/ 9/08 at
    12:15 AM
    Dee : I found Obama to be intelligent and he responded directly to the questions. I found McCain trying to get support by more scripted methods like constantly saying friends. McCain was confused and at times when he seemed not to know what to say he would restate what Obama said. He never denied the fact that he would give huge tax breaks to the super wealthy. The Republicans have done a great job of making people who make less than 200,000 think that they will be helped by them. Overall, eight years speaks for itself. We had surplus, under Republicans now we have more debt. It still amazes me though how differently people can see the same event. I wonder how much the spinning after wards effects peoples opinion.
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