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Beaked whales are mysterious, elusive animals that are notoriously
skittish and shy of boats. Usually the best that one hopes for is a passing
glance at a beaked whale. The Blainville is one of the oddest looking of all
cetaceans, with the
males having two huge teeth erupting from bulges in the lower jaw. The Blainville's are
blue-gray above and white below, with the dark areas tending to have oval
white scars and scratches.
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Photo: Genevieve Johnson |
November 3, 2000
Beaked Whales
Real Audio
Log Transcript
This is Genevieve Johnson talking to you from the Odyssey. Today we
experienced a unique encounter with what we believe were four Blainville's
beaked whales. What made this encounter so incredible is the fact that
beaked whales are mysterious, elusive animals that are notoriously skittish
and shy of boats. Usually the best that one hopes for is a passing glance at
a beaked whale.
Since the beginning of the voyage, we have had perhaps a handful of such
encounters, but none for the length of time, and in as close proximity as
we had today. Tom Tilas first spotted the group about 80meters off our port
bow. Usually this species will surface for 2-3 blows and then dive for as
much as 45 minutes, these whales dove, but resurfaced twice within less than
ten minutes. The repeated surfacing afforded the crew only a quick glimpse,
but that was enough, giving us an unusual opportunity to identify this
rarely observed species. Rebecca, our scientific coordinator identified them
as Blainville's beaked whales.
The Blainville is one of the oddest looking of all cetaceans, with the
males having two huge teeth erupting from bulges in the lower jaw. When one
of the whales surfaced head first, it was apparent that it was a male, and
the position of the teeth made the ID possible. The Blainville's are
blue-gray above and white below, with the dark areas tending to have oval
white scars and scratches.
The calves of this species have never been properly described, and although
we are sure we had a good look at a calf we were unable to get an image.
As with all 14 known species of beaked whale, positive identification is
only possible when the head of an adult male is seen (in field conditions
females look pretty much alike) further more it is possible if not probable
that more undescribed beaked whale species exist. There is one species of
beaked whale, the strapped toothed beaked whale whose mature males have a
bizarre feature, its teeth actually curve upward and over the upper jaw,
restricting the animals ability to open its mouth, because of this
arrangement the way such males feed is not known. Many species of beaked
whale are known only, or primarily from the study of skeletal material from
a few stranded carcasses. Another unidentified species, which has been
sighted but is yet to be described, is known only as Species A.
The external appearance, behavior and distribution of individual species are
poorly documented. Considering this, you can understand why it was so
exhilarating for the crew to see any species of beaked whale, yet incredibly
frustrating not to get a clear image of them due to the short time spent at
the surface.
Log by Genevieve Johnson
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