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Boy playing with an abacus.

Patterns are everywhere! Recognizing patterns helps kids build basic math skills, so exploring these ideas now sets the stage for bigger, more complex algebraic thinking later. Search for patterns in colors, shapes, sounds, dances, and even routines. Encourage your child to be on the lookout for patterns in your everyday life — the brickwork on a building, the layers of a pinecone, the stripes on a bird, or the pickets on a fence — these patterns also help to build science skills! Try some simple, fun activities to help them understand, identify and create patterns. With toddlers and preschoolers, sing songs that use movement patterns, like "Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes" and "The Wheels on the Bus.” Early elementary-age children will enjoy hand-clapping games, like "Miss Mary Mack," to repeat and grow patterns.

Questions to Ask Your Child

  1. Where can we find patterns in our home? Do you have any patterns on your clothes? Can you spot any patterns on the rugs, curtains, or blankets?
  2. What patterns do we use in math? How does that help us?
  3. Is there a way to hear or feel patterns?

Play and Learn Together With Children 2 to 5

Young children can explore very simple repeating patterns in a call and response or imitating fashion. Encourage your child to copy patterns that you can make, and then copy your child's patterns. Little ones might still lack the fine motor control to draw, but stickers, blocks, and dance are great ways to create different patterns. Try making sound patterns! Patterns produced by tapping on a table or the floor is another way to create patterns.

Play and Learn Together With Children 6 to 8

This age group can often begin to work with more complex patterns and figure out what comes next or what's missing in a pattern. Play a board game, such as dominoes, Mastermind, or Guess Who?, that involves using patterns to make assumptions and draw conclusions. You can also explore number patterns with your older child through skip-counting. Say, "Two, four, six…what comes next?" See if your child can guess — and then try counting by threes, fours, fives, etc.

Play and Learn By Myself

  • Cyber Pattern Player

    Musical beats are a great way to learn about mathematical patterns. Join your child in making visual patterns that play sounds.

  • Chicken Dance

    In this Peg + Cat game, your child can learn about patterns by helping create a dance for Peg's chickens.

  • Sorta-ma-gogo

    Nick and Sally are sorting items by type and color. Your child can help them by gathering items based on attribute and then sorting them into their proper bins.

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