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February 2008

Doc Soup: Cinematic Poetry

Every Friday, journalist Tom Roston checks in and writes about the state of the documentary world in his column, Tom Roston's Doc Soup.

Tom RostonThis weekend, the documentary The Unforeseen will begin trickling into theaters. On the surface, it's about urban sprawl in Austin, Texas. It traces the history of the booming growth of that city, and the tensions that arose between developers and environmentalists trying to protect a natural spring-fed watering hole called Barton Springs. As a piece of strong social advocacy, I'd recommend it. But it's a whole lot more than that.

The UnforeseenWhat really makes The Unforeseen stand out is that it breaks new ground in what could be dubbed the poetic documentary genre. First-time director Laura Dunn does more than chronicle a history, she imbues it with visual resonance, taking the time to shoot Texas fields of grass and gurgling brooks with the cinematic panache that recalls the gorgeous cinematography of fiction narrative director Terrence Malick (Days of Heaven, The Thin Red Line). And for good reason: long-time Austinite Malick was the executive producer of The Unforeseen. His input, as well as that of director of photography, Lee Daniel (who has shot most of Richard Linklater's films, including Slacker and Dazed and Confused), is apparent throughout the documentary. Dunn and company may even go overboard in achieving beautiful imagery, such as when a wizened farmer clutches a sickle and stands in a field watching a construction crew ripping up the earth. But I'll forgive them that. The film feels like a feature-length version of that early 1970s "Keep America Beautiful" ad with the Native American (Chief Iron Eyes Cody) wandering through garbage heaps, and eventually shedding a tear (see the ad on YouTube) And that's something I've always wanted to see.

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TAGS: arts, ellen kuras, environment, native american


What We're Watching, What We're Reading: Week of February 29, 2008

Watching

For the Bible Tells Me So DVD coverFor the Bible Tells Me So, directed by Daniel Karslake, is now available on DVD.


African American Lives on PBSHenry Louis Gates, Jr. hosts African American Lives 2 on PBS.


Reading

The Color of Politics
New Yorker article about Cory Booker, a "mayor of the post-racial generation" and the history of Newark politics.

Variety reports that Agnes Varda is working on a new "autobiographical docu feature", Les Places d'Agnes, that will be ready for Cannes later this year.

SXSW Film Festival announces 2008 documentary line-up


TAGS: film festivals, politics


Join POV at the NYC Grassroots Media Conference

Irene Villaseñor is POV's Youth Views Manager. Youth Views is a project that works with youth, educators and youth-serving organizations to use POV films as a tool for youth engagement. Irene will be presenting on two workshops at the 2008 NYC Grassroots Media Conference next week. She writes in to tell us a little bit more about the work being done at the conference, and about the two workshops she is participating in.


NYC Grassroots Media CoalitionI am excited to announce that after attending this impressive event since its inception, this Sunday POV will (finally) co-present not just one but two workshops at the Fifth Annual NYC Grassroots Media (NYCGM) Conference. This conference has been successfully connecting community and media organizations in NYC to explore the political dimensions of media and how it shapes our lives. The theme of this year's conference is Speaking Truth to Power: Media Justice In Our Communities.

From 10:30 am-12:00 pm, we'll be at Curation as Lens of Activism: Interactive Tools & Media Approaches. We are partnering with Listen Up!, a network that connects young video producers to resources that will achieve an authentic youth voice in the mass media and with the Urban Visionaries Film Festival, New York City's only film festival produced, promoted and presented by youth. We will be sharing tips on mentoring community producers, how to determine your values for selecting media, how to produce community events that reflect those values and insights on working on international, intercultural and intergenerational production teams.


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Girls Rock!

In Brooklyn, there's a summer day-camp called the Willie Mae Rock Camp for Girls. That's right. Girls from eight to eighteen learn to write songs, play instruments, and to "rock out." Just like School of Rock — but for girls only. And indeed, music has such a wide appeal — why should rocking out be just for the boys? My friends in other parts of the country laughed when I told them about my discovery — "only in New York," they said, or more specifically from those who knew New York well, "only in Williamsburg."

It turns out the movement to bring rock music to girls started in Portland, Oregon at the Rock 'n' Roll Camp for Girls. Today, there are camps popping up all over the U.S and in countries like England and Sweden.

Girls Rock!In March, Girls Rock!, a documentary by Arne Johnson and Shane King will open in theaters nationwide. They profile the Rock 'n' Roll Camp for Girls, and focus on four students at the camp:

The primary subjects of Girls Rock! are Laura, an articulate adopted Korean obsessed with death metal; Misty, who is emerging from a life of meth-addiction, homelessness and gang activity; Palace, a sweet-seeming 8-year-old with a heavy metal sneer, and Amelia, who's writing a 14-song cycle about her dog Pippi. Forming bands, writing songs and playing a gig in one week, these girls and the rest of the camp engage in an experiment in empowerment that will leave no-one unchanged.

Check out the Girls Rock! website for more information about where it will be playing near you — and to learn more about programs that might be available in your area. And until then, rock on!


TAGS: music


POV Alum Adele Horne on Essay Films — or "Films That Try"

Adele Horne is the filmmaker behind The Tailenders (POV 2006), which examines missionary activity, the loss of languages around the world and global capitalism in an unusual and essayistic way. Adele, winner of the "Truer Than Fiction" Award at the 2007 Independent Spirit Awards, writes in with her thoughts on the history of essay films.

Adele Horne I think of my film The Tailenders as an essay film (with a strong observational bent). In fact, all of my films are in some way essayistic. The essay film is a sub-genre of documentary. It's a mode that allows the filmmaker to meditate on a theme or explore an idea, rather than being limited to representing real (visible) events. In 1940, Hans Richter wrote a manifesto entitled "The Film Essay: a New Form of Documentary Film," in which he imagined a new genre of film that would make "problems, thoughts, even ideas" perceptible and would "render visible what is not visible." In 1948, Alexandre Astruc coined the term "camera-stylo" to suggest a new means of writing through cinema, with the camera serving as a pen, creating arguments, meditations and inquiries with as much range of form as exists in the written word.

Both Richter and Astruc were asking: What if a film doesn't have to enact a dramatic story or represent real events? Could a film be an exploration of an idea? They turned to the hybrid literary form of the essay as a model. Michel de Montaigne originated the modern literary essay in the 16th century, with writing that combined anecdote and philosophical speculation. He called these writings "essais," from "essayer," meaning "to attempt, to try." I like to think of essay films as "films that try." They grapple with a set of questions or try to come to an understanding of a difficult subject. Their forms are idiosyncratic and variable and usually found in the editing room, rather than scripted in advance.

What I like about making essay films is that they allow me to think through filmmaking — making the film is an act of exploration, in which the outcome is not predetermined.

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TAGS: arts, filmmaker


NYC Panel on Reel Images: Stereotypes in Contemporary Media

This looks interesting for New Yorkers. Tomorrow night at 7 pm, the Center for Communication at The New School presents a panel discussion on "Reel Images: Stereotypes in Contemporary Media."

A panel of filmmakers will discuss representations of race and class in current Hollywood cinema, independent films, and commercial television. Where do these images originate? What assumptions do they reflect? What social functions do they serve? What role do documentaries play in countering stereotypical representations?

Relevant excerpts from New School student presentations will be shown. Panelists include: Sophia Chang, manager of producers/composers, including the RZA, Raphael Saadiq, Organized Noize, Pete Rock; and film producer, Shaolin and Wu Tang (HBO); Sonia Gonzalez, director/producer, Blind Leading the Blind (2007), Remembering Ragtime (2004), and City by the Sea (2002); Sofia Quintero, board chair/co-founder, Chica Luna Productions; and Al Santana, film/videomaker and cinematographer whose work includes Who Killed Vincent Chin?. Moderated by New School professor and independent media consultant, Michelle Materre.

Sponsored by the Center for Communication and the Department of Media Studies and Film at The New School.



Annual Academy Award Documentary Winners

Oscar statueThe documentary winners of the 80th Annual Academy Awards were announced on Sunday night.

Best Documentary Feature
Taxi to the Dark Side
Alex Gibney and Eva Orner

Best Documentary Short Subject
Freeheld
Cynthia Wade and Vanessa Roth

Reactions from the blogosphere are slowly trickling in. First, a shout-out to our own Tom Roston, who was right on the money with his prediction that Alex Gibney would take home the top honors for the feature category (view the trailer on YouTube). The Human Rights Campaign commends Cynthia Wade for the winning short, Freeheld, and posted links to an interview with her on the HRC XM Radio show "The Agenda with Joe Solmonese" a few weeks ago. And here's their acceptance speech.

Over at Salon, writers Andrew O'Heir and Cintra Williams muse that the nominees for the documentary category really reflect the Academy's distrust of the current administration. Williams felt the event reeked of "American self-loathing," quoting Gibney's acceptance speech urging the audience to "hope we can turn this country away from the dark side."

But overall, a lot of commentary seems to be focusing on the ceremony itself: apparently it was the least-watched Oscars broadcast in recorded history (Reuters), and the New York Times wonders why.


TAGS: academy awards, iraq war, lgbt


Sex and the Documentary

Madonna: Truth or DareI laughed out loud when I read Tom's February 15 Doc Soup column — a top 10 list of the "sexiest" documentaries of all time — the words "sexy" and "documentary" don't often get mentioned in the same breath (ever?) around the POV office. I have to admit that I later worried that readers might think POV was using sex to draw attention to our relatively new blog. Well, maybe we were, but I'm not going to worry about it all that much since Tom's post did in fact inspire the biggest response from the blogosphere that we've seen yet here at the POV Blog.

At Variety's Thompson on Hollywood, Ann Thompson wonders if "sexiest docs" is an "oxymoron," but goes ahead and lists her own faves:

I must say, my fave must-see classics are Dogtown and Z Boys, Gimme Shelter, Sherman's March, The Kid Stays in the Picture, Paris is Burning and Crumb.

Glen Kenny at Premiere.com jumped right in, saying he thought Tom's list included some "interesting choices":

I'm not sure I'm completely on board with his counterintuitive argument on Gimme Shelter, and I'm not entirely surprised that he hasn't been able to actually see the ultra-rare Europa di Notte. Maybe I'll lend him my Mondo Cane Collection to give him the proper flavor of that sort of thing. But then again, maybe I won't, as Tom's household contains a small child who ought not even be exposed to the packaging of such things.

But Jeffrey Wells at Hollywood Elsewhere was even more skeptical, saying, "surely there are docs out there, seen or unseen, released or unreleased, that are sexier than these."

All in all, I guess we learned the unsurprising news that sex does sell, and the surprising news that sexiness can take documentary form. For those of you who want to add to the list, feel free to add your comments on Tom's original post.


TAGS: madonna, music


Input 2008 Professional Development Fellowships

ETVWe've received notice that South Carolina ETV has been awarded a contract by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting to provide a limited number of Input 2008 Professional Development Fellowships. The travel grants will assist qualified U.S. applicants with airfare to attend Input on May 4-10 in Johannesburg, South Africa. The deadline for applications is Friday, March 21, 2008. For more information and application guidelines, visit www.myetv.org/input.


TAGS: filmmaker


Doc Soup: Looking into Oscar's Crystal Ball

Every Friday, journalist Tom Roston checks in and writes about the state of the documentary world in his column, Tom Roston's Doc Soup.

Tom RostonThe Oscars are taking place this Sunday, so I'll do my best to break down who has the best shot at winning in the Documentary Feature category. First, let's just do away with Operation Homecoming and War/Dance. You know it hurts me to say it, after having advocated so strongly for both films, but their chances of winning are as good as Atonement for Best Picture. Which is to say: next to nil. Without a proper distributor, Homecoming has absolutely no muscle to get people excited about the film. And although in order to vote on this category, Academy members have to have seen all five films, I really can't see it happening without some extra push.

Speaking of pushing, ThinkFilm has released both War/Dance and Taxi to the Darkside — and because Taxi has better pedigree (director Alex Gibney's Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room was nominated in 2006) and has been better reviewed, so I think the distributor will give a stronger push to that film. I'm hearing that Taxi has momentum as well, and that can sometimes be the most important factor of all. Sicko, Michael Moore's movie about the healthcare industry has one thing going for it and another going against it: Moore. How does the nation — or perhaps more to the point, the Academy voters — currently feel about Moore? There's always going to be an anti-Moore posse, and this film, although quite popular, seems to have already receded in the cultural memory. And do voters want to see Moore get back on stage and make another provocative speech (although he has said he would keep this one more humorous than the one he delivered five years ago after winning for Bowling for Columbine)? I think not. Alas, there is again the matter of pushing, and Sicko has the best pushers in the business behind it: The Weinstein Company. So between that, and the best name recognition in the bunch, it's got a good chance.

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TAGS: academy awards, film festivals


Film Your Issue * Call for Entries * 2 Minute Films* Deadline April 14

Earlier this month, I attended the Film Your Issue launch party at the United Nations. I first heard about Film Your Issue (FYI) from our partners at the American Association of State Colleges and Universities. For the past five years we've worked with their American Democracy Project, to support them in accomplishing the goal of educating undergraduates in public higher education on global issues. Why? So students are ready to wisely practice their civic responsibilities as thoughtful and engaged citizens.

Film Your Issue logo The concept behind FYI is beautifully clear and direct. They ask 14-24 year olds to "film their issue" because they want young people to contribute to the public discussion on pressing issues — and even influence policy. We are in fantastic company on this project — the United Nations, The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the NAACP, USA TODAY, Associated Press, MTV, the Humane Society of the United States, the NRDC, Starz, the Human Rights Campaign, the National Association of Student Councils, AFI Silverdocs and AFI Screen Nation, International Documentary Association, MySpace, the American Association of University Professors, the University Film and Video Association and the Association of American Colleges and Universities are some of the other sponsors. Plus, we are offering this year a summer internship at POV as one of the special prizes. For our prize, the winning film will be selected for illuminating issues relevant in the 2008 Presidential election, including education, election reform, environment, foreign policy and the war, healthcare and immigration.The winning film will be posted on the POV site and broadcast in full or excerpted on Starz.

Find out how to submit your video.


TAGS: election 2008, environment, healthcare, politics


Big Sky Film Festival

After the hectic pace and hype of Sundance, it was a treat to go for the first time to the Big Sky Film Festival in Missoula. In fact, it was my first time in Montana — and I'll be back. I was a juror in the documentary feature category along with the delightful Skylar Browing (Arts Editor of The Missoula Independent) and Deborah Barkow (filmmaker and editor). The winner of the feature competition was Jimmy Rosenberg: The Father, The Son, The Talent by Jeroen Berkvens — an elegant and richly layered film about a guitarist who should be known better in the U.S. A special jury award for artistic vision was given to When Clouds Clear by Anne Slick and Danielle Bernstein (lovely cinematography!). For full festival results, see the festival's website.

The Wilma, home of the Big Sky Film Festival in Missoula, Montana

The Wilma Theater is the home of the Big Sky Film Festival in Missoula, Montana.

The festival's artistic director is Doug Hawes-Davis (Libby Montana, POV 2007), and in just five years the team there has built Big Sky into a festival with a deservedly good reputation. The home is the wonderful historic Wilma Theatre — a lovely specimen in downtown Missoula with a main house that holds an audience of 1100 and a smaller second theatre for special programming — this year, they'll feature a retrospective of the great work by Hart and Dana Perry.

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TAGS: film festivals, sundance


Now on DVD: Kurt Cobain: About a Son

Kurt Cobain would have turned 41 yesterday.

The Nirvana frontman wasn't even 30 years old when he died in 1994, but songs like "Smells Like Teen Spirit" were practically anthems for the 90s.

Kurt Cobain: About a Son And whether the timing was a deliberate act of commemoration or sheer coincidence, AJ Schnack's Kurt Cobain: About a Son (first released in October 2007) has just been released on DVD. It's getting all sorts of great press — the LA Times calls the film a "work of startling intimacy," and in The Trades, reviewer Molly Bishop notes that the film is an "innovative documentary" that goes beyond the standard "biopic of a dead rock star" formula.

But even though a filmmaker's able to make a critically-acclaimed documentary about an iconic musician, there's no real guarantee that the movie will get the distribution deals it needs to be seen by a wide audience. On his blog, AJ writes about the process of getting the film out there, especially for people who weren't able to catch it while it was on the festival circuit or in theaters last fall.

It's not been a smooth journey, I will say quite frankly, and there were days when I started to wonder if there'd ever be a DVD release, and if there was one, whether I'd write anything about it here. But ultimately, I'm proud and happy that all the folks who have written me asking why the film didn't come to theatres in Florida or Texas or Iowa or wherever, can now get the film from Netflix or Amazon or whatever outlet they choose.

Congratulations, AJ. We're looking forward to watching those extras on the DVD.


TAGS: dvd, kurt cobain, music, netflix


Arthouse Confidential: Cinema Vérité at Upstate Films

One summer weekend about 10 years ago, a friend and I were visiting a couple we knew in upstate New York. We wanted to catch a movie before we headed back to New York City that Sunday afternoon, so we asked what the options were. Our friends mentioned the local multiplex, but suggested that if we were interested in checking out some independent fare at a really great theater, we should try Upstate Films, across the river in Rhinebeck. So over the Rhinecliff bridge we went (enjoying a spectacular, panoramic view of the Hudson along the way), into the terminally charming town of Rhinebeck. There lies the Upstate, with two screening rooms, comfy seats, good projection and great snacks — including local brownies and apple cider — a winning combination, and a truly satisfying way to see a film.

Upstate Films, Rhinebeck, NY (courtesy james.graham8390/flickr)Oh, and the films! We saw a quirky Scandinavian movie called Smilla's Sense of Snow. I remember enjoying the contrast between warm, verdant Rhinebeck, and cold, snowy Copenhagen — a delicious disconnect indeed. The film had that hand-picked quality, and just sitting in the theater, I knew that I was in the hands of people who really love film.

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Doc Soup: Top 10 Sexiest Documentaries

Every Friday, journalist Tom Roston checks in and writes about the state of the documentary world in his column, Tom Roston's Doc Soup.

Tom RostonAnd now for something completely inappropriate...

I know many will think ill of me for degrading/simplifying the non-fiction filmmaking genre with the following list. But I can't help myself. I recently got to wondering: why shouldn't we have fun with the genre we love so much? Isn't a new way to look at/debate documentaries a good thing? And the magazine editor in me asks: if it's actually possible to think of a list that hasn't been listed before, shouldn't it be done?

Of course, you may ask, What do I mean by "Sexiest"? Am I talking about actual erotic content or a sleek, hip style? When I look at this list I've cobbled together, I realize that each of these documentaries, in its own way, really asks the same question, "What is sexy?" And that's something worth asking, I'd say. So that's what I'm getting at here. And, anyway, in the words of Nigel from that great work of fictional non-fiction filmmaking This is Spinal Tap, what's wrong with being sexy?

See Tom's picks' for the sexiest documentaries after the jump...

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Valentine's Day Docs: POV Staff Picks

Happy Valentine's DayWho says Valentine's Day has to be all about flowers and candy? We can all name feature films about romance and passion, but real life is so much more nuanced. There are so many nonfiction films that show "real" love stories about people from all walks of life in real relationships that it can be hard to keep track, so in keeping with the spirit of Valentine's Day, here's a roundup of some POV staffers' favorite documentaries about love:

Anne del Castillo, our director of development and special projects, loves Speedo: A Demolition Derby Love Story by Jesse Moss. "Speedo is just a regular guy who, like everyone else, has big dreams. We see him trying to balance family obligations with personal ambitions, and come to find that his efforts pay off, and sometimes there is a happily ever after."

Irene Villaseñor, Youth Views manager, admires Southern Comfort by Kate Davis and Elizabeth Adams. "It's a bittersweet love story between a transexual man and a transsexual women living in Georgia. Lola and Robert meet and fall deeply in love during the last year of Robert's life before he dies of ovarian cancer. The film also reveals how transphobia impacts their lives — Robert shares how dozens of doctors refused to treat him out of fear for how others would respond to a transgendered patient being in their care. What the film says about love is that no matter what the conditions are in your life, it is still possible to be in a close and loving relationship. From a universal love for humankind perspective, the film shows that it's not enough for transgendered people to have access to the medical technology that enables them to change genders, but access to quality care and treatment for medical issues that arise after their transition, as well."

Read more staff picks after the jump....

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At MOMA - Documentary Fortnight Begins This Week

MoMA Documentary Fortnight February 13-March 3If you're in New York City, check out MoMA's annual showcase of international documentary films from February 13-March 3. This year's Documentary Fortnight features more than 30 films, with a special focus on docs about the environment, covering a whole range of topics from graffiti in New York to the problems of chemical sensitivities. Another film that looks especially interesting tracks the electoral campaign of Malalai Joya, a woman who successfully ran in the 2005 Afghanistan parliamentary elections. And to spice things up, there's a program dedicated to documentaries made using cell-phones — these videos range from one to fourteen minutes long.

Many of the filmmakers will be present to answer questions after their films screen. See the Museum of Modern Art's program guide for more times and more information about each film.



Doc Soup: Do Docs Hurt the Worker Bees to Get at the Queen?

Every Friday, journalist Tom Roston checks in and writes about the state of the documentary world in his column, Tom Roston's Doc Soup..

Tom RostonI've got collateral damage on my mind. And I'm not thinking about what's happening in Iraq — what's bothering me is the potential path of hurt that documentary films themselves might leave behind in their wake. Believe me, I know that documentaries do the world good. Through their social activism, political advocacy and plain ol' artistry, they've improved lives. How many art forms can claim to have gotten people out of jail (Thin Blue Line) or redefined the way American's look at the environment (An Inconvenient Truth)?

But, sometimes when I watch a documentary that features an unsuspecting innocent who is used to forward a film's storyline, I get a little queasy inside because a person is being used. Sure, ultimately, the greater mission of the film may be served — and especially when the film itself is a piece of important truth-telling, it might be worth it to leave some bumps. Hey, it can be good fun to see security guards pushing a camera person out of a lobby to reveal the insidiously evil power of the particular power-that-be (as in most of what we've seen in the Michael Moore oeuvre). Those guys are just doing their jobs anyway.

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Arctic Son Update: Art by Stanley Njootli Jr.

Last August, POV aired Andrew Walton's Arctic Son, set in the remote village of Old Crow in the Canadian Yukon. In the film, we watch as a father and his son are reunited after almost 25 years apart. Stan Jr. turns to art to express his emotions and to share his view of the world around him. (Check out a video clip of Stan Jr. as he talks to Walton about his work, and the relationship between art and commerce.)

Many viewers commented on Stan's art after the film aired, so we thought it would be fun to show some of his recent work.

Art by Stan, Jr.

View a slideshow of Stan, Jr.'s recent drawings. All images © Stanley Grafton Njootli, Jr.

More images of Stan's art will be available on the retail DVD of Arctic Son, which will be available through Docurama this summer. A preview DVD is available for sale here.

Today, Stan Jr. lives full-time in Old Crow and works as a computer support tech at the Vuntut Gwitchin Government Building. He continues to draw and paint with the hope of bringing his artwork to a larger audience. In March, he will be teaching a two-week art course in Old Crow through Alice Frost Community College. For those interested in contacting Stan Jr. about his artwork, he can be reached at njootli79[at]yahoo.com.



Watching and Reading: February 8, 2008

WATCHING

Rape of a Nation by Marcus Bleasdale MediaStorm presents Rape of a Nation, Marcus Bleasdale's photos from the D.R.C.


Growing Up Online Growing Up Online Is the Internet changing the experience of childhood? Frontline looks at the way kids are spending their time online..

READING

Pirates of Sundance: Columbia Law prof Tim Wu recommends indie filmmakers look to BitTorrent for distribution. Via Slate.com

Rabbi "live-blogs" the PBS documentary The Jewish Americans on his blog The Unorthodox Rabbi (from PBS Engage)

AJ Schnack reflects on some of the music documentaries he saw at Sundance, including Patti Smith: Dream of Life.



What Documentary Would You Recommend to the Next President?

Over on the Moyers Blog this week, there is a lively debate about what one book the next occupant of the White House should bring along when he or she moves in next January. The post generated over 2,400 suggestions — and it is worth a look. The recommendations make up an eclectic list of books by authors as wide-ranging as Aristotle, Howard Zinn and Dr. Seuss, to name just a few.

At any rate, it got me thinking (and apparently also Rex Reed, although I'm not sure he was also inspired by the Moyers Blog): There's a screening room in the White House. What documentary do you think the next President should bring to the White House?

Reply with your recommendation below.


TAGS: election 2008, politics


San Francisco Happening: Remembering Harvey Milk

San Francisco's Castro neighborhood has undergone a timewarp transformation over the past few days for the filming of Milk, Gus Van Sant's new movie based on the life and times of Harvey Milk. Milk was a 1970s-era activist and politician who was named one of Time magazine's 100 most remarkable people of the 20th century for being, as they put it, "the first openly gay man elected to any substantial political office in the history of the planet."

Castro neighborhood circa 1977, photographed 2008

Vintage cars line Castro Street for the filmming of Milk.
Photo by katerw. See larger photo.

Milk was elected to San Francisco's Board of Supervisors in 1977 only to be shot and killed, along with Mayor George Moscone, one year later by fellow Supervisor Dan White in an assassination at City Hall. One of my favorite documentaries, The Times of Harvey Milk, recounts the events surrounding the campaign, his time in office and the aftermath of his tragic death, including White's ridiculous "twinkie defense," and the stirring candlelight vigil march held in Milk's honor, in vivid, moving detail. The film won an Academy Award for best documentary in 1984.

See Sean Penn as Harvey Milk after the jump...

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TAGS: academy awards, gus van sant, lgbt, politics, sean penn


Super Tuesday: Q & A with Election Day Filmmaker Katy Chevigny

With Election Day, filmmaker Katy Chevigny takes a look back at the events of November 2, 2004. We caught up with Chevigny last week to ask her some questions about her film and find out why she believes some steps still need to be taken to ensure a fair election on November 4, 2008. Election Day will have its broadcast premiere on POV later this year.

POV: Tell us about your new film, Election Day.

Katy ChevignyChevigny: Election Day follows eleven people participating in the electoral process over the course of the day on November 2, 2004. Through the eyes of poll workers, international observers, first time voters, former elected officials, campaigners, and voting rights activists, we tried to show what voting means to Americans. In our filming, we saw a lot of flaws in the system, but we also saw a lot of people trying to make it work.

What makes the film unusual is that we shot it all on one day. The chronology of the film starts at dawn and ends well after midnight. I was interested in the challenge of editing together footage from disparate locations and characters and finding themes and contrasts that would make the material add up to more than the sum of its parts.


POV: The 2008 presidential elections are just around the corner. What lessons can viewers, voters and officials take from Election Day to ensure that the election process is fair in November? What do you think can be done to improve the voting process in America?

Chevigny: There are many, many things we can do. There has not been sufficient political will to make the system better but there are concrete solutions, for sure. Spencer Overton's book Stealing Democracy offers a very pragmatic look at what doesn't work and why. And once you really understand it, the solutions are easier to identify. A couple of clear steps we could take: truly non-partisan poll workers, better training of election workers, and perhaps most importantly, state election commissioners should not be partisan office-holders! This is a blatant conflict-of-interest that should have been eliminated long ago. In terms of combating voter intimidation and the use of deceitful tactics that mislead voters, there is currently a bill before the Senate that would help ensure fair elections. You can track the progress of the Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Prevention Act online. Another practice that blocks citizens from having their votes count on Election Day is voter caging. Notoriously targeted at low-income and minority communities, voter caging happens when an organization or campaign sends mail marked "return to sender" or "do not forward" and then uses the returned addresses to challenge votes cast by citizens whose addresses might have changed since they registered to vote. For more information on this practice and what you can do about it, check out the National Campaign for Fair Election website. I also feel strongly that the math created by the Electoral College is a big part of the reason people stay at home. Let's face it: if you're in a swing state, your vote just DOES count more.

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TAGS: behind the lens, election 2008, film festivals, politics


Questions for Critical Condition Filmmaker Roger Weisberg

Roger WeisbergWith Critical Condition, Roger Weisberg takes an unflinching look at what it's like to be sick and uninsured in America. He took a few minutes to answer some questions about his film and why health care and universal health insurance should be a critical issue during this election year. Critical Condition will have its broadcast premiere on POV in 2008.


POV: Tell us about your new film, Critical Condition.

Weisberg: I've made eight previous health care programs for PBS, but they were public affairs-style documentaries with narrators, lots of information, issue analysis, politicians, and other experts. For Critical Condition, I chose a cinema vérité style because I wanted viewers to vicariously experience the medical, financial, and emotional impact of being unable to obtain necessary health care. Instead of interviewing experts or policy makers who would tell viewers what to think, I wanted these disturbing stories to unfold through the experiences and words of our primary subjects. I believe that these narratives of uninsured patients in the midst of their own medical crises will engage viewers far more effectively than yet another recitation of grim facts and statistics.

I also chose to make Critical Condition now, because I wanted to help advance the cause of universal health insurance. I think we are on the brink of a rare historical opportunity to overhaul our troubled health care system, and my fondest hope is that Critical Condition can contribute to this effort at this opportune moment.

Critical Condition

Still from Critical Condition: Ronnie Dove comforts his wife, Karen, who faces an uphill battle with cancer in Austin, Texas because of a delayed diagnosis due to her lack of insurance. Photo by Heather Courtney

POV: Health care is one of the hot-button issues being debated in the 2008 Presidential Elections. Do you think the candidates are paying enough attention to the issue?

Weisberg: The public has consistently rated health care the most pressing domestic policy issue in the presidential election. Now that the economy is heading for a downturn, economic security also has risen to the top of the list, but as the stories in Critical Condition clearly illustrate, nobody is economically secure without health insurance. A job loss, pink slip, divorce, or a major illness can easily result in the loss of health insurance, and at that point, any illness can quickly become a financial calamity. The Democratic candidates have all spoken at length about health care, and they all have presented comprehensive plans to cover the uninsured. Although Senator Clinton's and Obama's plans differ in their detail — most dramatically over the necessity for an individual mandate — they have more in common than in conflict.

Watch the trailer and ...

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TAGS: behind the lens, election 2008, healthcare, healthcare reform, politics


Priming for Super Tuesday: Media Guide to Election '08 Video on the Web

This year, there are so many sites that feature political coverage that it can be almost as overwhelming to wade through the coverage as it is to figure out who really stands for what. Here are a few sites that do a nice job of rounding up audio and video — from news, interviews with the candidates, and thorough analysis — that will help you understand the candidates and their stance on the issues that mean most to you.

The Online NewsHour Vote 2008
Vote 2008: Online NewshourWe are loyal PBS viewers and Web surfers here at P.O.V, so we've been looking at the NewsHour's comprehensive primary coverage for months now. We're impressed with their site, particularly the Reporters' Blogs, which are updated around the clock by reporters following each candidate as they crisscross the country in the few hours before Super Tuesday. Even more impressive is the Primary Election Map, which allows you to choose your state for stories from the NewsHour, NPR and local PBS stations about campaigning and issues on the local level. In terms of video, check out the NewsHour's Candidate Interview Series (see the bottom right-hand link on the main Vote 2008 page), for great one-on-one interviews with the candidates on hot-button issues.

Yahoo! News - Election '08
Yahoo rounds up news from all over to provide comprehensive coverage of the candidates and the issues. The election coverage section features a roundup of video clips from a range of sites, from CNN to the BBC and Fox News. Also, check out the Democratic Debates mashup: While the field's narrowed to two by this point, this interactive "mashup" debate, hosted by Charlie Rose, is still a very interesting way to see the candidates speak about their positions. Users select two candidates, pick one of four issues, and then see a short video of each candidate explaining his or her position.

Election Podcasts on iTunes:
Apple gathers a variety of podcasts, audiobooks, and video downloads for easy access through the iTunes portal. Check out the New Yorker's "On the Campaign Trail" podcast, commentary from Slate.com, and Vote 2008 from the News Hour with Jim Lehrer.

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TAGS: election 2008, journalism, online video, politics


Watching and Reading: February 1, 2008

WATCHING

Patti SmithPatti Smith talks about the new film Patti Smith: Dream of Life by Stephen Sebring (via Salon.com).



Robert RedfordClassic moments from the Sundance Film Festival (via The Sundance Channel).


READING

Salon.com film critic Andrew O'Heir writes about his favorite narrative and documentary films from Sundance.

Michael Moore wants multiplexes to air more documentaries and foreign films. (from The Hollywood Reporter, via Cinematical)

Artists Telling Artists' Stories: Doc Makers Stretch the Limits of Non-Fiction (from sundance.org)

Cinematical's thorough coverage of Sundance includes reviews, news and on-the-ground tidbits.


TAGS: music, patti smith, robert redford, sundance


Doc Soup: Looking Forward to the Oscars

Every Friday, journalist Tom Roston checks in and writes about the state of the documentary world in his column, Tom Roston's Doc Soup..

Tom RostonNow that Sundance is over, I thought I'd take a moment to reflect on the Oscar nominees for Best Documentary:

No End In Sight
Charles Ferguson and Audrey Marrs

Operation Homecoming: Writing The Wartime Experience
Richard E. Robbins

Sicko
Michael Moore and Meghan O'Hara

Taxi To The Dark Side
Alex Gibney and Eva Orner

War/Dance
Andrea Nix Fine and Sean Fine

What a great list! I might be in the minority, but I'll start the chant: Three cheers for the Academy! Hip, hip, hooray! You've heard me griping about the underappreciated War/Dance and Operation Homecoming, so I feel this is much-needed vindication for both films... but only if people get to see them, right? I suppose it'll be helpful to market the DVDs, but I'd love to see these two back in theaters soon. So are there any plans for theatrical re-releases? Sadly, director Richard Robbins informs me that there is no such future for Homecoming. The film never landed a proper theatrical distributor and the movie is already out on DVD — so I'll shill for the home team and say you should buy it at the PBS website. And hopefully, this'll mean that Robbins gets some more clout to get his next film before a wider audience.

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TAGS: academy awards, awards, dvd, pbs


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