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Catherine Jhee

Listen to Geoffrey Smith on the Elvis Mitchell Show

If you're in Santa Monica, tune in to KCRW's The Treatment to hear Elvis Mitchell interview The English Surgeon's Geoffrey Smith today, September 2, at 2:30 PM.

Geoffrey SmithGeoffrey discusses the making of the film about brain surgeon Henry Marsh, who performs pro bono work in a decrepit Ukrainian KGB hospital; the real-life drama that propelled the film's theatrical nature; the dark sense of humor, hope and maverick attitude shared by Henry and his Ukrainian counterpart, Igor Kurilets; and how Nick Cave and Warren Ellis scored his film in three days.

If you aren't in Santa Monica, the show will be archived on the KCRW site and available on the POV site within the next few days. Check back for more details!

The English Surgeon airs on POV next Tuesday, September 8.


TAGS: radio


A Block Party in the Bronx with "Bronx Princess"

If you're in New York City this weekend, join us for an evening of outdoor art and music — and a free screening of Bronx Princess. The film will be screened on Saturday, August 29 as part of the Rooftop Films Summer Series in Mullaly Park, just blocks from where it was filmed. (Rain: If the weather looks questionable, please call 718.417.7362 or check the Bronx Princess website for an update.)

Update: Because of rain on Saturday, the block party has been rescheduled for tonight, Tuesday, September 1st. All other details the same.

The evening's festivities kick off at 6 PM with live music, storytelling and poetry performances by West African artists featured in the film (including hip-hop musician Blitz the Ambassador, who wrote and performed the music for Bronx Princess), hands-on arts activities for children and college resources for teenagers.

Then at 9 PM, Rooftop Films will present the Bronx premiere of Bronx Princess. The film tells the story of Rocky Otoo, the Bronx-bred teenage daughter of Ghanaian parents and a sassy high-achiever bound for college. With freedom in sight, Rocky rebels against her mother's rules. When their relationship reaches a breaking point, Rocky flees to her father, a chief in Ghana. What follows is captured in Bronx Princess, a tumultuous coming-of-age story set in a homeland both familiar and strange. Her precocious — and very American — ideas of a successful, independent life conflict with her father's traditional African values. Reconciling her dual legacies becomes an unexpected chapter in this unforgettable young woman's education. Watch the trailer:


After the screening, Rocky and her family will join filmmakers Yoni Brook and Musa Syeed to answer audience questions. Learn more about the event at the Bronx Princess website.

And if you're not in New York this weekend, don't despair! The film will have its broadcast premiere on PBS on Tuesday, September 22 (check local listings).

* Rain date: September 1, 2009


TAGS: arts, new york events


Opening in Theaters: The English Surgeon

If you're in New York this weekend, be sure to check out The English Surgeon at Cinema Village. The film, which will have its broadcast premiere on POV on September 8, is opening its theatrical run in New York this weekend, and director Geoffrey Smith and the film's protagonist, Dr. Henry Marsh, will be holding Q&A sessions following selected screenings.

About the film:

What is it like to have power over life and death, and yet to struggle with your own humanity? This is the story of acclaimed British neurosurgeon Henry Marsh, who has traveled to Ukraine for 15 years to treat patients who have been left to die; of his friend and medical colleague in Kyiv who carries on the fight despite official hostility and archaic surgical conditions; and of a young patient who hopes that Henry can save his life. Tense, heartbreaking and humorous, The English Surgeon is a remarkable depiction of one doctor's commitment to relieving suffering and of the emotional turmoil he undergoes in bringing hope to a desperate people.



Q&As to follow screenings at:
  6:30 pm Friday, July 24
  7:00 pm Saturday, July 25
  3:00 pm Sunday, July 26


TAGS: doctors, eastern europe, medical, new york, surgery, the english surgeon


Links and Events Roundup

The ReckoningThe June 19 premiere of The Reckoning at the Human Rights Watch International Film Festival was a great success. The film played to a packed house full of luminaries, including many of the people featured in the film like Nuremberg prosecutor Ben Ferencz, attorney Christine Chung and the deputy prosecutor for prosecutions of the ICC Fatou Bensouda. Read more about the film on the Miller-McCune website.


BAMcinemaFestIf you're in New York, head on over to Brooklyn to check out the BAMcinemaFEST. They've got some great documentaries lined up over the next two weeks, including Reporter by POV filmmaker Eric Daniel Metzgar (Life.Support.Music., POV 2009 and Chances of the World Changing, POV 2007). Eric follows New York Times reporter Nicholas Kristof as he reports on the humanitarian crisis in the Congo.

BAMcinemaFest runs through July 2nd at BAM. Learn more about the festival on the BAM website.


Read more after the jump...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: events, news


In Theaters Now: "Food, Inc."

Food Inc Do you know how the food you're eating got to your table? Food, Inc., a new film by Robert Kenner, aims to remove the veil of mystery that has shrouded our nation's food supply and illuminate exactly how corporations are putting profit ahead of our health, the livelihood of the American farmer, the safety of farm workers and the environment.

The film features interviews with experts such as Eric Schlosser, author of Fast Food Nation and Michael Pollan, author of The Omnivore's Dilemma as well as social entrepreneurs like Stonyfield Farm's Gary Hirshberg and Polyface Farms' Joe Salatin.

Food, Inc. opened in select theaters in New York and California this weekend, and will be coming soon to a theater near you.

Update: Food, Inc. will be featured in 2010 on POV! Stay tuned for details.


TAGS: environment, food


"Made in L.A." Screening on Capitol Hill

Filmmakers Almudena Carracedo and Robert Bahar were just in Washington, D.C. for a screening of Made in L.A. on Capitol Hill. This event included comments and conversation with Congresswoman Diane Watson, 
Congressman Luis Gutierrez, chair of the Hispanic Congressional Caucus’ Immigration Taskforce, Frank Sharry, founder and executive director of America’s Voice, Bill Mefford, director of Civil and Human Rights for the United Methodist Church and a leader of the Interfaith Immigration Coalition, and Angela Kelley, director of the Immigration Policy Center at the American Immigration Law Foundation, with brief opening remarks presented by Ted A. Garcia, senior vice president, Television Content, Corporation For Public Broadcasting, and Sally Jo Fifer, president and CEO of ITVS. Simon Kilmurry, executive director of POV, was also in attendance. Read the filmmakers' report below, and some of the comments from participants.

Almudena CarracedoFor the last year and a half, since our broadcast premiere on POV the day after Labor Day 2007, we have been traveling with Made in L.A. in order to put a human face on the many issues that intersect in the film: immigration and immigrant workers, labor rights, “sweat-free” organizing and women’s empowerment. In recent months, as immigration reform has returned to the national dialogue, we have put special emphasis on providing Made in L.A. as a tool to humanize immigrants’ stories.

We have recently launched a May Day Community Screening Campaign with national organizations in a nationwide effort to put a human face on the issues of immigration, immigrant workers' rights, and supporting humane immigration reform. This Capitol Hill screening was part of this effort — in the midst of the Hispanic Congressional Caucus’s Historic Family Unity listening tour, congressional and community leaders came together to discuss the film and the current state of the immigration debate.

Read more about the screening after the jump...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: immigration, labor, politics, women


Catching up With "My American Girls" Director Aaron Matthews

In honor of Independence Day in the Dominican Republic, POV is proud to share a film that highlights some of the rich diversity of the Dominican immigrant experience in New York City. My American Girls (POV 2001), by director Aaron Matthews, is now streaming in its entirety on the POV website through April 2, 2009.

My American Girls

The Ortiz family in My American Girls.


In vivid verité detail, My American Girls captures the joys and struggles of a year in the lives of the Ortiz family, first-generation immigrants from the Dominican Republic. This funny and touching film captures the rewards and costs of pursuing the American dream. From hard-working parents, who imagine retiring to their rural homeland, to their American-born daughters, caught between their parent's values and their own, the film encompasses the contradictions of contemporary immigrant life.

We were fortunate to catch up with Aaron to ask him some questions about the film and what he is up to now.


POV: Do you think that My American Girls is still relevant to understanding the immigrant experience today, nearly ten years after it was made?

Aaron Matthews, director of My American GirlsAaron Matthews: As we can see from the last election, the subject of immigration continues to spark lively debate in this country. So in a general sense, it's always useful to have films like My American Girls that put a human face on a hot-button issue. In specific, My American Girls still seems to resonate. Random people — of many different backgrounds — STILL come up to Sandra Ortiz in New York City (often in the subway) to hug her and say things like "You're just like my mother!" All that tells me the film remains relevant and that what the Ortizes go through and what they represent is a fundamental part of the American experience. (Also, I'm told that even though Dominicans are still the largest and fastest growing immigrant group in New York, My American Girls is the only documentary that deals with the contemporary Dominican immigrant experience.)

POV: Is there anything you hope audiences come away with from the film now that is different than your goals back in 2001?

Aaron: My basic hopes for the film are the same — that audiences feel they get an engaging and honest look at one family's struggles and successes, and that even if the Ortizes' attitudes and experiences don't exactly mirror those of your own family, then maybe the film provides one more incentive to reach out, to strike up a conversation with someone who has a different cultural perspective from your own.

POV: What did you learn from making My American Girls that informed your later documentary films like A Panther in Africa (POV 2004)?

Aaron: Because it was my first feature-length film, the learning curve was steep with My American Girls. So I learned a lot of technical lessons: create a map before production; shoot complete scenes that have a beginning, middle and end; record top-quality audio; in the edit, let scenes play out, so you do more showing, less telling. I also learned a lesson about what makes documentary so vital: everyday people, especially if candid and articulate, can be just as and maybe even more compelling than fictional characters.

POV: Are you still in touch with the Ortiz family?

Aaron: Yes! Our families were close before the film, and we're all even closer now.

POV: What are you working on these days? What can we look out for from you?

Aaron: I'm working on a film about the current economic crisis, following four people in a Rust Belt town who are struggling to reinvent themselves and their dreams. Like My American Girls, the film looks at typical Americans in a typical American place grappling with the question: Where do we go from here?


Many thanks to Aaron for taking the time to fill us in. And if you're wondering what's happened to the Ortiz family in the eight years since the film was broadcast, we've caught up with them, too — read more on the website.



More About the Japanese Political Campaign

Last summer, POV aired Campaign, a startling insider's view of Japanese electoral politics. Shot in just 12 days in October 2005, filmmaker Kazuhiro Soda's portrait of a man plucked from obscurity by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to run for a critical seat on a suburban city council is an insightful — and endearing — look at a political process steeped in cultural traditions.

Campaign


Campaign was a great hit with television audiences and on the festival circuit around the world — viewers admired the vérité style in which Soda shot the film (he was a one-man crew, shooting the entire film in just 12 days) and marveled at the candid portrait of a political novice guided into his first elected position on a suburban city council by the LDP.

Election Campaigning Japanese Style by Gerald L. CurtisWhen we were putting the website for Campaign together, one of the resources that we found invaluable was Election Campaigning Japanese Style, the 1971 book on the tradition of political campaigning in Japan by Gerald L. Curtis, Burgess Professor of Political Science at Columbia University and former director of Columbia's Weatherhead East Asian Institute. We're pleased to announce that the book, long available only in hardcover, is now available in paperback with a new foreword — that mentions Soda's Campaign! For more information, please visit the Columbia University Press website.

And if you missed the film when it was broadcast in July, you can still watch the film in its entirety on the POV website, where you'll also find information about purchasing the DVD.



Inheritance's James Moll Answers Viewer Questions

James MollJames Moll is the director of Inheritance, which had its broadcast premiere on December 10. The film inspired many viewers to write in with questions and to share their thoughts about the film. Read on as he responds to some of the many questions and comments that have been submitted.

James writes:
Dear POV viewers,
I'm overwhelmed by the level of thoughtfulness that has gone into all the feedback Inheritance has received on this POV blog. Having been so close to this story, and to these two women, I honestly had no idea what to expect from public reaction. It's an emotionally charged subject, and it was often challenging to work on the editing of this film for the better part of a year. Now that the film is out there, and Helen, Monika and I are hearing from you, I can't easily express how much it means to receive so much support — especially for Monika and Helen, who have both carried a unique burden throughout their lives. So, please, accept my sincere thanks for all of your kind words, questions, comments, and for sharing stories of your own. We will continue to read these blogs for as long as people continue to post. New viewers are watching the streaming film from the POV website every day, and the film is still being shown on television through PBS affiliates around the country. We hope to hear from you.

James Moll

December 18, 2008


D. Mark Fette asks: Did the making of the film affect how you view the roles of parents and their children as they strive to form a family?

James Moll: Making Inheritance certainly has an impact on the way I view the responsibility of parents. So much of the way we live our lives impacts our children, and even our grandchildren. It's hard to imagine as we go about our daily lives, but there are decisions that every person makes throughout life that will ripple through at least one generation, if not multiple generations. Of course, Amon Goeth is an extreme case. But he is just one example of how the repercussions of our actions don't die with us. They live on.


Kitty Ruskin asks: I was curious as to whether the Villa was now a private home or is it maintained as a museum as part of the former concentration camp? Congratulations on a story that we all need to hear. We cannot file that horrendous episode away in the back of our minds. As the brave Helena said, we cannot forget. Thank you for a compelling program.

James: The villa is now privately owned. When we filmed there in 2004, there was only one occupant — a woman who had only furnished and used one small part of the villa. The upstairs was empty and in disrepair, as you can see in the film. I believe she rented the space from the owner of the property, who initially wasn't aware of the property's past when he purchased it. Because of the occasional person who stops by to see the villa which was immortalized by Schindler's List, the owner is now trying to gather support to preserve the house and create a museum.


Rhonda asks: This is an incredible and moving film that deals with a devastating subject in a thoughtful and honorable way. Is there any way for us to contact Helen and Monika via this site? I know it would give me great pleasure to tell them how much it meant to me to share, even if only for a moment, their daily pain and struggle, and to see the world from their eyes.

James:I know that Monika and Helen would be very pleased to hear from people who have now heard their story. I recall Monika saying after the filming that she is certain "people in the United States will hate me." There was no doubt in her mind that people would see her as her father's daughter. And for Helen, the decision to meet Monika was so brave, and so difficult. When I hear each of these women speak with people who have seen the film, it's clear that the positive support goes a long way. On this POV website, a section has been created for people to post messages specifically for Helen and Monika.


Angelsings asks: My question regards the actual film footage of Goeth's hanging execution that he used in the movie. Did you include it to punctuate or accentuate the karma of Goeth's heinous crimes or to provide some type of vicarious justice for the victims and survivors of the Holocaust such as 'pound of flesh' or 'an eye for an eye or for what purpose? I felt this segment of the film exacerbated the extreme trauma already being foisted upon them and endured by them. Please consider deleting or editing this. Thank you for this life-altering film!

James: When I started making the film, I was under the impression that there was no existing film footage of Amon Goeth. When Monika mentioned the hanging execution footage during her interview, I honestly didn't think I would ever use it — but I wanted to see it. Our producer Chris Pavlick tracked down the footage at an archive in Poland. When I saw it, I felt very conflicted about it. On the one hand, I felt it was an important part of the story, showing how society chose its form of justice. On the other hand, I found it difficult to witness the taking of a life — despite knowing how many lives this man thoughtlessly took form others. I decided to include the footage so viewers could make up their own minds, draw their own conclusions, and possibly go through the same mental process I went though. Just as the themes of the film are very complex, so is this execution footage.


Bernice writes: All of the comments posted for Inheritance summed up the emotions I felt watching the documentary. The two women were extraordinary. I know that this must have been filmed a while ago. What happened to Helen and Monica?

James: Inheritance was filmed at the end of 2004. Since that time, Monika and Helen saw each other only once, at a taping of the Oprah Winfrey Show. Oprah had seen the documentary and invited them to talk about their experiences. Although there is much mutual respect, the relationship is not one that continues on a regular basis — except as this moment of time repeats as more and more people see this film. And then just recently, in December 2008, Monika and Helen and I attended a screening of Inheritance in New York city, sponsored by the National WWII Museum of New Orleans and the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York. After the screening, we had a discussion with the audience. Video excerpts from that discussion are available for viewing here on the POV website. Also on this POV website, there is a page with a more detailed update of Helen and Monika.


Rebecca writes: Did Helen remarry (new name Rosenzweig)?

James: Yes, Helen did remarry some time after the death of Joseph Jonas. For a time, she used the last name Jonas-Rosenzweig, which is why you hear Monika in the film ask for "Helen Rosenzweig" during her phone call in Krakow to Helen's hotel. Helen now goes only by the name of her first husband, Jonas.


Bruce Katlin writes: James: thank you for such a wonderful film. Is there an email address to contact Monika Hertwig?

James: If you would like to communicate with Monika or Helen, there is now a page on this POV website where you can leave messages for them. I would certainly encourage anyone and everyone to write their thoughts and greetings to both women. It would mean a lot to both of them.


Inheritance is still being broadcast on some PBS stations. Check your local listings. The film will also be available in its entirety online through January 4, 2009 on the POV website.


TAGS: ask the filmmaker, helen jonas, holocaust, inheritance, james moll, monika hertwig, survivors


Inheritance: Share Your Thoughts With Helen and Monika

Helen Jonas and Monika Hertwig Many viewers have written in after seeing Inheritance asking how they can get in touch with Helen or Monika to express their encouragement and support.

If you would like to send a note to Helen Jonas or to Monika Hertwig, please write your letter in the comments below and we will make sure that they receive it. If you would prefer to send a private message, please send an email to us at feedback [at] pov.org with "Letter for Helen" or "Letter for Monika" in the subject line.

And if you haven't had a chance to see the film or would like to share it with your friends, check it out online: the film will be available in its entirety until January 4, 2009 on the POV website.


TAGS: helen jonas, holocaust, inheritance, james moll, monika hertwig


Soldiers of Conscience's Gary Weimberg Answers Viewer Questions

Catherine Ryan and Gary WeimbergGary Weimberg and Catherine Ryan produced and directed Soldiers of Conscience, which had its broadcast premiere on PBS on October 16 — but if you missed the broadcast, the full film is available online through November 30. Last month, Gary participated in a live chat hosted by PBS Engage and answered viewer questions online. Time ran out before he could answer all of the questions that came in that day, so he's taken the time to respond to many of the others here on the POV Blog. Read on to see what he had to say.


Alton Hegary asks: Do you believe that most of these guys came to their crystallized realization because of the necessity to engage noncombatants?

Gary Weimberg: Yes and no. All the conscientious objectors in the film expressed intense moral outrage over the treatment of noncombatants. But equally, they all expressed the burden of conscience they felt over war and killing itself.

But this is a good question on a more general level, too. Before we started work on the film, I would have assumed that it is the killing of noncombatants that causes the greatest feeling of guilt. Turns out, it is not so simple. Soldiers — and research studies — indicate that it is the act of killing itself, regardless of combatant or noncombatant status, that causes the soldier to suffer the burden of conscience. The marvelously informative book On Killing by Lt. Col (ret) David Grossman goes into this in some detail, and there are a number of theories as to why, and of course it varies from individual to individual.

For those interested in an account of soldiers facing guilt for the killing of soldiers, the excellent Aug 17, 2005 Wall Street Journal article "Breaking a Taboo, Army Confronts Guilt After Combat" by Greg Jaffe has an insightful scene concerning a single incident and the 2nd Armored Calvalry Regiment (registration and fee required).


Theresa asks: What did soldiers have to say about the idea of leaving Iraq soon? More specifically, did they feel that these calls for withdrawal were unsupportive or unpatriotic, as they are often called?

Weimberg: To my surprise, yes. As we made this film, when talking with the soldiers who were not conscientious objectors, we made a real effort to be worthy of the trust they gave to us by staying very personal, and NOT political, i.e., not have discussions about the reasons and goals and conduct of the war.

That being said, soldiers often brought up their own political feelings and observations, and I feel I violate no one's trust by simply reporting:

We heard considerable resentment over incompetent civilian leadership in the conduct of running the war.

We heard a profound willingness to stay and fight, mostly expressed in terms of respecting the sacrifice of lives and limbs of fellow soldiers already.

But returning specifically to your question, soldiers often told us that the slogan "honor the troops, bring them home" was disrespectful of them as professional war-fighters. Like a parent who is over-protective of a child, they felt that civilians were being overly concerned with them because after all, they were professional soldiers — so going to war was what they were there to do.


Charles Kennedye asks: Would you discuss the storytelling process during writing/editing, key ideas, limitations, and development? I thought the writing and editing were exceptional. It very much kept my interest for a worthy subject. Would you help me understand the challenges of taking a huge amount of information and crafting it into a comprehensible story?

Weimberg: We went into making this film without preconceptions and learned from the people we talked to exactly what themes and points that were most important to include. Thus, for me, the truthfulness of the film is a reflection of the truthfulness we were offered by the people in front of camera — and we worked hard not to distort or misrepresent in any way.

We filmed and edited many, many sequences that ended on the cutting room floor, including experts, historians, activists, other soldiers, other conscientious objectors and vets from other wars. In the end, we realized the film needed to be narrow and specific and focused, and made a painful decision to leave out everything except soldiers who went to this war in Iraq.

We worked very hard and made many mistakes over the lengthy editing process, but we held dozens of rough-cut screenings for many different types of people and learned from them what was being communicated and what was failing. During discussions with viewers after those screenings, we never defended the film or our ideas at all, but asked questions and listened to the answers to help us improve the film.

We were 100 percent clear in our hearts that this film was not about us and not about our egos in any way, and that informed and improved the editing at every step.

We tried to structure the film with this mental concept: for each scene we imagined how it would be viewed by someone who disagreed with the speaker, and at the very point that the imaginary viewer would be thinking, "Well, what about counter argument 'X'?" we would cut to someone saying that counterargument, or asking that question. We imagined it as an intense tennis match of ideas between the sincere war-fighters and sincere conscientious objectors, and strived to keep the ball going back and forth with deep strong volleys — each one informative and dramatic — and then hit back with something just as powerful.

We made a promise to ourselves that this film would be as dramatic as any war film ever made, fiction or documentary, and not rest with the self-satisfaction that it was a documentary, and thus somehow "noble" enough that it did not need to be viscerally entertaining.

And at every step, we were inspired by the eloquence of the people whose lives we were portraying.


Jenny Harwood asks: Were there any stories that you had to cut because they were too difficult for the audience to hear?

Weimberg: Yes, of course. And there are many, many images not included because they were too difficult to see.


Bri asks: Were there any photos or talk about what is happening on the other end as far as torture and killing of our soldiers?
If not, why? Shouldn't both sides be represented equally to provide perspective? I only caught the last 30 minutes so I don't know if this subject was covered.

Weimberg: We work very hard to include both sides in this film, but both sides in this film are not "kill or be killed."

In this film the two sides are sincere people facing the question: to kill or not to kill? So, our film is not about the torture and killing of our soldiers. In the literature of war, the pain and horror of seeing one's buddy killed or wounded is explored in great depth, and it is a worthy and tragic theme. But it has been well covered.

Our film is deliberately different.

This film is about the morality of killing in war. What does the individual soldier do? Not what is done to you by the enemy.


TAGS: soldiers, soldiers of conscience, war


In the Family's Joanna Rudnick Answers Viewer Questions

Joanna RudnickJoanna Rudnick is the director of In the Family. After seeing the film, many viewers wrote in to ask her a question or to share their own stories. Read on as Joanna responds to some of the many questions and comments that she received:

Joanna writes:

Thanks so much to everyone who watched In the Family and posted your responses on the POV Blog, especially to all of you who shared your own stories. For those of you who commented on my courage, it was the courage of all of the women and families in the film, and groups like FORCE (facingourrisk.org) that bolstered me at every step of the way. We all did this together. Thank you for carrying on the tradition of bravely speaking openly about family disease and predictive genetic testing.

Wishing everyone health and happiness,

Joanna


Cheryl asks: Several years ago I was working on an independent film in Chicago called "If You Step on a Crack" which was an adaptation of a short story by Sharon Solwitz. It's the story of a woman who waits to hear the results of her breast biopsy: how that period of time before the "knowing" changes her life and her relationships. It was fiction. I never thought I may have to ask myself the same questions the character I was playing in the film was wrestling with. A year after the short film appeared at numerous film festivals, my mom was diagnosed with ovarian cancer, and a very rare, untreatable, autoimmune reaction to the cancer (PCD - Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration). And that was very real. While the chemo saved her life, the PCD left her with no quality of life (unable to walk, talk, see, speak, swallow). My sisters and I became her caregivers for three years: she fought for every millisecond of life with grace, until she died in August of 2005. I am 40, single (never-married), a carbon-copy of my mom, and want to some day have children. Have you learned about PCD while doing your research? Thank you, Joanna, for your beautiful and brave documentary.

Joanna: I am sorry for all the suffering that your family has endured, and understand your fears of both being a carbon copy of your mother and your desire to have children. I have not heard of PCD. I'm sorry I cannot be of more help in that area. You may want to post on FORCE to ask the community of women represented if they've heard of the condition. As you know, your mother's ovarian cancer may not be the result of a BRCA mutation, which means it could be sporadic and not hereditary, and you and your sisters would not be at risk. I would suggest you speak to a genetic counselor (there are a number of great counselors in the Chicago area at Northwestern and U. of Chicago) to find out if you are at increased risk. Lastly, your film sounds incredible. What an important and brave concept. I would love to see it one day.

I wish you children and more films in your future!


Lisa asks: I watched your film last night and it was very touching and well done. I am BRCA 1 positive and learned that a year ago. I am 35 years old and considering having my breasts removed. In your film you met with a doctor who does the one-step procedure. Is that the alloderm procedure? What was the name of the doctor you met with? Thanks again and congratulations on fantastic film.

Joanna: Thank you, Lisa. Yes, the one-step procedure profiled in the film did use Alloderm. The doctors I met with are located in Dobbs Ferry, New York (right outside of New York City). Their names are: Dr. Ashikari (breast surgeon) and Dr. Salzberg (plastic surgeon). I know many women who have had the procedure and are truly satisfied with the outcome and happy with the decision. All the best of luck in the future.


Chris writes: Joanna, Thank you so much for this film. I am not at risk for breast cancer or ovairian cancer but Huntington's Disease is present in my family. I used to wrestle with getting tesed or not. I have lived in that fear, and uncertanty, and my heart ached watching this film. My grandmother and mother both had it and I have two brothers and a neice have it. I have not been tested but have chosen alternative means of facing "The Dis-Ease". I have been studying Metaphysics for the past seven years, and I am beginning to understand how "Dis-Ease" begins, and how we can find permanant healing. There are two books that I work with that give me hope and direction in not manifesting Dis-Ease. Permanant Healing by Dr Daniel Condron, and The Biology of Belief, by Dr. Bruce Lipton, are both books that can give insight into Dis-Ease. We can choose to live a Dis-Ease free life, and if Dis-Ease is already present, then we can work towards perminant healing, so that it doesn't return. Before you choose to have surgury, would you concider alternative methods of healing? Blessings to you and all the woman you have helped and to all those with genetic predisposition.

Joanna: Thank you for sharing your story. My heart goes out to your family. I am impressed with how openly you write about your family history, and your choices for how to live with the potential legacy of Huntington's Disease. I do practice some forms of alternative healing, but I do not think of them as a substitute for surgery at this point. Having watched my mother go through ovarian cancer, I am committed to avoiding that disease one day through surgery. I truly hope we will all have better options in the future. But for right now, it is the only one proven to stave off disease. However, I respect those who choose alternative methods over surgery. I wish you the best of luck in the future, and know we will all learn a lot from your course.


TAGS: filmmaker, healthcare


Do You Have a Question for Aidan Delgado, Joshua Casteel, or Lt. Col. Pete Kilner?

Three of the people who were featured in Soldiers of ConscienceLt. Col. Pete Kilner and conscientious objectors Aidan Delgado and Joshua Casteel — will answer questions from viewers during the week following Thursday, October 16, 2008.

Soldiers of Conscience airs on most PBS stations on Thursday, October 16, 2008 at 9 PM. (Schedules vary, so check your local listings.)

Pete KilnerLt. Col. Pete Kilner is a professor at the United States Military Academy at West Point and a former infantry commander. He has written on the subject of unit cohesion and spoken out on the necessity for enhanced preparation for soldiers in the moral justifications for war and killing in combat.

Joshua CasteelFormer West Point cadet Joshua Casteel served in the Army Reserves and was later called up to active duty. He trained as an interrogator and an Arabic language specialist before being sent to the Joint Interrogation and Debriefing Center at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. He applied for and was granted conscientious objector status in 2005, receiving an honorable discharge. Now a Catholic, Joshua traveled with a delegation of Catholic leaders to meet with the Pope in March 2007.

AidanAfter joining the Army Reserve in 2001, Aidan Delgado developed an interest in Buddhism and began to reconsider the morality of military service. After being called to active duty, Delgado served at the Abu Ghraib prison compound before seeking and receiving conscientious objector status in 2004. In 2008, Aidan moved to Washington D.C. to attend Georgetown Law where he is studying Constitutional and Public Interest law. He is currently working on a second book, a work of fiction. After law school, Aidan plans to return to Florida where he has been involved in Democratic
politics and pursue elected office.


We kicked things off by asking a few questions to Lt. Col. Pete Kilner about his research.

POV: What inspired your research into the morality of killing?

Lt. Col. Pete Kilner: In September 1994, I found myself preparing to invade Haiti. I was a captain in the U.S. Army's 82nd Airborne Division, sitting on an airfield in North Carolina, waiting to load an airplane from which I would parachute into Port-au-Prince later that night.

Amid the nervous chatter, one young soldier's sincere question to an Army chaplain caught my attention.

"Chaplain," he asked. "We're gonna kill a lot of people tonight.  Is that alright?"

"Of course it's the right thing to do," responded the chaplain with confidence.  "We're soldiers.  The President told us to do it.  That makes it right."

I remember feeling terribly disappointed in that response, thinking to myself there's got to be a better answer than that.

As it turned out, the parachute assault was canceled at the last moment when diplomacy prevailed.   Two years later, I had the opportunity to revisit the question when the Army sent me to study philosophy at Virginia Tech. Away from the hectic pace of a combat unit, I relished the opportunity to look up the answer to this most basic moral question for a soldier — what makes killing in the context of war morally right?  To my surprise and dismay, I could not find the answer.  No one — not the chaplaincy, the Army, the Department of Defense, academia, not even the Catholic Church (which over the past 2000 years has arrived at an answer for almost everything) — provided a rigorous moral justification for killing enemy combatants in war!  Having joined the MD National Guard as an infantryman soon after high school, and subsequently having become an infantry officer, I had always assumed that what I trained myself and others to do was a morally justified action. I knew that I needed either to discover the answer or to become an anti-war activist.

What I discovered in my research was that the Just War tradition justifies the moral permissibility of war at the international level and includes principles for individual soldiers' conduct in war, but it does not provide a moral justification for the combatant-on-combatant killing that characterizes war. In contrast, the War Pacifist tradition focuses its lens at the level of the individual soldier, claiming that killing another human being in the context of war is morally unjustified, and thus wars among states are unjustified. In my masters' thesis, I combined a war-pacifist framework for justifiable killing with my own understanding of the nature of war to produce a moral justification for killing in war.

Two other influences deseve mention. First, LTC (RET) Dave Grossman's book On Killing, which I read while writing my thesis on the morality of killing in war. On Killing broke the taboo on talking about killing, and it provides great insight on the personal experience of killing. Of course, Grossman examines the issue from a psychological perspective; he taught psychology at West Point. When I read the stories and examples in On Killing, I read them from an ethicist's perspective. The book opened my eyes to the huge need to address the morality of killing with those who kill rightfully.

Second, I have been motivated to continue my work by the encouraging responses of soldiers, especially those who have killed in war.

POV: In the film, you talk about how your work has been received with some controversy within the military community. Has that changed since filming ended?

Lt. Col. Kilner: Yes. At the time of filming, I had never been invited to address soldiers on the issue. In the past two years, I have had the privilege to lead seminars on the morality of killing in war with soldiers in the 82nd Airborne Division, the 101st Airborne Division, and the 25th Infantry Division; with many cadets here at West Point; and with all the staff and faculty at the Marine Corps' Command and General Staff College, which I have been invited to do again this May.

Last week, I was told that the Army course that trains Infantry officers is interested in adding the subject to their curriculum. The Army's Command and General Staff College has included "Military Leaders' Obligation to Justify Killing in War" in its curriculum for several years.

In sum, my fellow soldiers and military leaders are near-universally supportive of my work.

POV: Has your work influenced the way that the military trains new soldiers?

Lt. Col. Kilner: Not that I'm aware of. I have addressed plebes at West Point. But, to be honest, I think that new recruits need to spend their precious time learning how to kill; they need to be socialized into being able to do something they haven't done before. Once the soldiers report to their units, their leaders there can take care of the rest. When all company-grade officers and senior NCOs are empowered to talk with their soldiers about the morality of war and killing, my mission will have been accomplished.

POV: Are there any books that you'd consider as recommended or required reading for people interested in enlisting in the military?

For books to provide insight into killing, I am a fan of Dave Grossman's books On Killing and On Combat.  As for books on the morality of war, I recommend Michael Walzer's Just and Unjust Wars, Brian Orend's The Morality of War, and Richard Norman's Ethics, Killing, and War.  As for the psychology of war, I recommend Chris Hedge's War is a Force that Gives Us Meaning.

Added November 10, 2008: Aidan Delgado and Lt. Col. Pete Kilner answered viewer questions in the comments of this post. Unfortunately, Joshua Casteel did not have time to participate. Read on for responses to questions about Ghandian non-violence, the difficulties of being a conscientious objector and more.


TAGS: army, iraq war, war, world war II


In the Family: Share Your Story

Joanna, age 4, with her mother Cookie, an ovarian cancer survivor.The decision to undergo genetic testing is a very personal decision with the potential for some very powerful emotional repercussions, as we witness in Joanna Rudnick's In the Family. Because their mother had survived ovarian cancer, Joanna and her sister understood that they might be at higher risk for developing cancer themselves. After her sister tested negative for the BRCA gene, Joanna realized that she should know whether she had the mutation herself.

When I found out that I carried the BRCA genetic mutation that drastically increases my odds of getting breast and ovarian cancer, the last thing I wanted to do was talk about it. The thought of telling my closest friends made my stomach turn. So I hid the piece of paper that said "positive for a deleterious mutation" and did everything possible to forget that I was basically a ticking time bomb.

Eventually, Joanna decided to confront her own fears the best way she knows how: by asking questions and making a film. She shares her journey and her quest for knowledge with viewers with In the Family, and would like to hear your stories, too.

In the Family airs on most PBS stations on Wednesday, October 1 at 10 PM. (Schedules vary, so check your local listings.)

Have you or someone you know been diagnosed with the BRCA gene mutation? How has your experience differed from Joanna and the women featured in the film? Share your stories with us here.


TAGS: healthcare


To a Successful News Hunt

The results of our News Hunt for good journalism on the 2008 elections are in! From July 1 - 14, POV and PBS Engage joined forces with NewsTrust.net, a nonprofit social news site devoted to finding good journalism, to review current news stories about the 2008 elections with a focus on the voting process from the perspective of the American man and woman on the street. Over this two week period, reviewers examined articles on election reform coverage from a wide range of sources, from The New Yorker and The New York Times to The Nation and The Huffington Post. See the top stories and a summary of what reviewers found over on the NewsTrust.net blog.

The News Hunt was one of the special features for the Election Day website, and while it's now closed, the hunt for good journalism never ends. Check out NewsTrust.net for more opportunities to review news stories and to participate in the effort to highlight quality journalism.



Ask the Filmmakers: The Last Conquistador's John J. Valadez and Cristina Ibarra

The Last Conquistador's John J. Valadez and Cristina IbarraWhen John J. Valadez and Cristina Ibarra, learned that the city of El Paso had commissioned a sculptor to create a statue of Juan de Oñate, they knew they wanted to document the controversial public arts project that had come to be seen as a monument to culture by some, and as a glorification of genocide by others.

Why our community can't respectfully acknowledge the dark edifice of our past and extend a somber embrace to our Indian brothers and sisters is perplexing to us. After all, as Mexican-Americans we do share in their history, their culture; and it is their blood that runs through our veins.

The Last Conquistador follows the heated debates between the city council that had commissioned the work and the divided reactions from the city's residents — and John Houser, the artist who had never anticipated that his work would create such a firestorm of controversy.

Do you think the opposing communities around the monument can make peace with each other? Do you have any questions for the filmmakers? Enter them here, and the filmmakers will answer them the week of July 14, 2008


TAGS: arts, native american


Ask the Filmmaker: The Ballad of Esequiel Hernández's Kieran Fitzgerald

Kieran FitzgeraldKieran Fitzgerald was only 17 years old in 1997 when a team of Marines shot and killed an innocent American citizen on the Texas-Mexico border. The film, narrated by Tommy Lee Jones, recounts the shooting and killing of a young American named Esequiel Hernández in 1997 by U.S. Marines patrolling the border as part of a counterdrug operation that had been ongoing since the late 1980s.

In our interview with Kieran, he tells us why he felt it was important to bring public attention back to this story:

I wanted to recover this story that had been lost from our recent history, and so I started interviewing people along the border, and seeking out the various parties involved in the story, including the FBI, the marines, and the family of Esequiel Hernández. I wanted to get a comprehensive account of the story.

Read more from Kieran's interview, and learn how he gained the trust of the film's subjects, or listen to our extended podcast interview.

Do you have a question for Kieran about The Ballad of Esequiel Hernández and how the war on drugs has affected life along the Texas-Mexico border? You can submit it in the comment field below. He'll choose a selection of questions to respond to, so check back here after the film airs to see what he has to say.

7/16/08 Update: Unfortunately, Kieran Fitzgerald is no longer available to answer viewer questions. Kieran chose a number of questions from the comments below and answered them on the POV Blog the week following the broadcast. See what he had to say.


TAGS: immigration, mexico


Election Day: Join Our News Hunt for Quality Journalism

Election Day shows us that many stories about the American voting process and the need for election reform slip beneath the radar of mainstream news coverage. Now that we're just a few short months away from Election Day 2008, we want to take a close look at how these issues are being covered today.

Join our news hunt! For the next two weeks, POV and PBS Engage are partnering with NewsTrust.net, a nonprofit social news site devoted to finding good journalism, to review current news stories about the 2008 elections with a focus on the voting process from the perspective of the American man and woman on the street. We invite you to participate in this "news hunt" — think of it as a scavenger hunt for good journalism — by signing up on the NewsTrust site and evaluating the media you're already consuming every day.

To get started, simply sign up for an account on the NewsTrust.net site. Then you can rate as many articles as you like, using NewsTrust's easy-to-use online tools. From the site's homepage, click the "Politics" tab, then under "Topics>U.S. Elections," click "Presidential Election 2008." On that page, you can click any article title to go directly to the full article on the website where it was posted so you can read it thoroughly. When you're ready, go back to NewsTrust; a review form will appear in a separate window, inviting you to rate that story — you can answer as many or as few of the questions on the form as you like. For more tips on how to join this news hunt, check NewsTrust's New Member Welcome page.

Throughout the news hunt, you can see the top-rated Presidential Election 2008 stories as reviewed by NewsTrust users. You'll see where the articles were published, a brief user summary/commentary on each article and links to other reviews. You'll also see a direct link to the review page so you can contribute your own evaluation of a story's coverage — you can choose to rate a story either with an overall recommendation or according to specific criteria, such as fairness or accuracy. If you see an article online that isn't available on the NewsTrust site, you can submit it by using their bookmarklet, which makes it easy to submit news stories from your Web browser.

At the end of our two-week news hunt, we hope to have a better idea of the state of today's news coverage on the presidential election, especially coverage of election reform. We're anxious to see the results: Are the media doing a good job covering this topic? Are there areas that are not being addressed? What can we do to raise the bar for journalists covering these issues today? We want to know — so let your voice be heard and review some stories today!


TAGS: election 2008, pbs


Talking Back: Traces of the Trade

Traces of the Trade: A Story from the Deep North chronicles a unique and disturbing journey into the history and legacy of the U.S. slave trade. The documentary tracks what happens as filmmaker Katrina Browne comes to grips with the discovery that her New England ancestors were the largest slave-trading family in U.S. history. Her film is a probing essay into divergent versions of a nation's history.

Browne invites 200 DeWolf descendants to join her in facing their shared past and its relationship to their own lives. Nine end up traveling with her to retrace the Triangle Trade, from Bristol, Rhode Island, to slave forts in Ghana to sugar plantations in Cuba and back. Theirs is an emotional trek, with each step raising important questions about culpability and compassion, hurt and healing.

The family confronts not only their own assumptions, but also America's depiction of slavery as a predominantly Southern institution. As the film reveals the North's vast complicity in slavery, it forces viewers to examine the mythology of Northern innocence and the repercussions for race relations.

Katrina BrowneKatrina Browne says that it can seem as if white people like her have only two choices: "Either listen to African American calls to deal with the history, which can make us feel guilty and bad about ourselves, or shut it all out so we don't have to feel bad." What is a third way? In what ways does our knowledge of history influence our current beliefs and actions?

Juanita BrownJuanita Brown tells the group, "It's important for me that white people take responsibility and that ultimately it's about human liberation — liberation of my people and also about your liberation." Do you agree with Juanita? What does "taking responsibility" mean for you?

Dain PerryKatrina talks in Ghana about being glad that her cousin Dain Perry was on the "hot seat," not her. What are the everyday ways in which you find racial dynamics challenging? In which situations do you get stuck or tongue-tied?

Candid and compelling, Traces of the Trade challenges viewers to ask themselves the same contentious questions that Browne and her family ask: Why is it so difficult for Americans to have a conversation about the legacy of slavery and racism? As a nation, how do we deal with what we inherited from our country's history?

Share your thoughts and opinions in comments.


TAGS: african american, history, race, reparations, slavery


2008 POV Preview: Last Conquistador

Today, we continue looking ahead to our upcoming season. On Tuesday, July 15, POV will broadcast The Last Conquistador, by John Valadez and Cristina Ibarra.

Renowned sculptor John Houser has a dream: to build the world's tallest bronze equestrian statue for the city of El Paso, Texas. He envisions a stunning monument to the Spanish conquistador Juan de Oñate that will pay tribute to the contributions Hispanic people made to building the American West. But as the project nears completion troubles arise. Native Americans are outraged — they remember Oñate as the man who brought genocide to their land and sold their children into slavery. As El Paso divides along lines of race and class in The Last Conquistador, the artist must face the moral implications of his work.

Watch the trailer:


For more previews of 2008 POV films, check out our TV Schedule.


TAGS: arts, native american


2008 POV Season Preview

Ready for some good television that will enlighten, challenge, and inspire you? POV returns to PBS on 10 PM Tuesday evenings this summer. Take a sneak peek at the films that are coming up in our 2008 season preview:


View the full schedule to see the full lineup, but check your local listings because broadcast times may vary.



2008 POV Preview: The Ballad of Esequiel Hernández

We're preparing for another great season here at POV — and now, we're less than two months away from the first broadcast of the summer. Today, we're taking a sneak peek at The Ballad of Esequiel Hernández by Kieran Fitzgerald.

In 1997, U.S. Marines patrolling the Texas-Mexico border as part of the War on Drugs shot and killed Esequiel Hernández Jr. Mistaken for a drug runner, the 18-year-old was, in fact, a U.S. citizen tending his family's goats with a .22 rifle. He became the first American killed by U.S. military forces on native soil since the 1970 Kent State shootings. The Ballad of Esequiel Hernández, narrated by Tommy Lee Jones, explores Hernández's tragic death and its torturous aftermath. His parents and friends, the Marines on patrol and investigators discuss the dangers of militarizing the border and the death of one young man.


For more previews of 2008 POV films, check out our TV Schedule.


TAGS: immigration, mexico


Why Vote? 2008: Tell Us What Issues Matter Most to You

Did you know that Earth Day was first officially observed throughout the United States in 1970? Thanks to Senator Gaylord Nelson of Wisconsin, more than 20 million Americans organized massive rallies and demonstrations for a healthier, sustainable environment, protesting against massive oil spills, industrial pollution, and the loss of wilderness areas in what would become an annual tradition across the world. So where are we on Earth Day 2008 — 38 years later?

It seems safe to say that awareness of environmental issues has become much more widespread today — things like recycling and conserving energy are second nature to us now in a way that would have been quite novel just a few years ago. And over the years, POV has showcased a number of docs — including The Chances of the World Changing (POV 2007), Maquilapolis: City of Factories (POV 2006), and In the Light of Reverence (POV 2001), featuring different angles on environmental issues, from conservation to land use to consumption — in addition to our Borders | Environment site, which looks at the way we interact with the earth, air, and water around us.

Why VoteLast week, President Bush said the U.S. was on track to meet its goals on global warming. I came across an interesting Bloggingheads debate reacting to his speech on the New York Times site, in which Heather Hulbert and Eric Posner discuss whether politicians can effectively encourage Americans to "go green." Their conversation brings up some issues about the role of politicians in shaping both public opinion and public policy. I think it's clear that overall, the environment is one of the issues on which voters want to know where their candidates stand (see the Pew Forum on Religion & Life's summary of each candidate's position). But how much do we — as citizens and consumers — want our government to dictate how we "go green"? Should we have more government intervention in the form of new policies? Is it possible to stem the tide of global warming if the government doesn't get more involved?

This year, POV's Why Vote? site is dedicated to exploring the issues that matter most to citizens during this election year. What issues are you most passionate about? Is it the environment? The need for better monitoring of polling centers on election day? Campaign issues? Or maybe immigration and border issues? We'd love to hear from you — so grab a video camera and start shooting, and we may feature your video on the Why Vote? site. And if you submit a proposal through the WGBH Lab Open Call, your idea for a short film may even be eligible for some cash for development and the opportunity to have the finished video aired along with a POV broadcast this summer.

What are you waiting for? Tell us what candidates have to do to get your vote and send it in.


TAGS: election 2008, environment


2008 POV Preview: Election Day

Now that it's mid-April, we're finally beginning to get a taste of spring here in New York. And that means that summer — and POV's 21st season — are just around the corner.

Today we're taking a sneak peek at Election Day, which will have its broadcast premiere on Tuesday, July 1 at 10 PM (but check your local listings). Filmmaker Katy Chevigny wants you to forget the pie charts, color-coded maps and hyperventilating pundits. What's the street-level experience of voters in today's America? In a triumph of documentary storytelling, Election Day combines 11 stories — shot simultaneously on November 2, 2004, from dawn until long past midnight — into one. Factory workers, ex-felons, harried moms, Native American activists and diligent poll watchers, from South Dakota to Florida, take the process of democracy into their own hands. The result is an entertaining, inspiring and sometimes unsettling story of citizens determined to vote on one fateful day.


For more previews of 2008 POV films, check out our TV Schedule.


TAGS: election 2008, native american, politics


A Preview of the 2008 Full Frame Documentary Film Festival

The Full Frame Documentary Film Festival kicks off this week in Durham, North Carolina. Now in its eleventh year, the festival brings filmmakers and film lovers to the historic Carolina Theater for four days of documentaries — and it's become one of the most celebrated doc festivals in the country. This year's roster includes work by more than 100 filmmakers, including Werner Herzog and Chantal Akerman.

Check out the list of all the films to be presented at Full Frame at the festival's website.

POV filmmakers — past and present — will be presenting their latest projects at Full Frame. You can catch a preview of some of the films we'll be airing this summer and next, including Nerakhoon (The Betrayal) by Ellen Kuras (POV 2009), Calavera Highway by Renee Tajima-Peña and Evangeline Griego (POV 2008), Up the Yangtze by Yung Chang (POV 2008), and The Last Conquistador by John Valadez and Cristina Ibarra (POV 2008).

Films by POV alums at Full Frame this year include Beginning Filmmaking by Jay Rosenblatt (I Used to Be a Filmmaker, POV 2005), Full Battle Rattle by Tony Gerber and Jesse Moss (Speedo, POV 2004), and Life . Support . Music by Eric Daniel Metzgar (The Chances of the World Changing, POV 2007).

POV alum Lourdes Portillo (Señorita Extraviada, POV 2002) has curated a special slate of films for the festival this year, under the title of Migrations. In her essay about these films on Full Frame's website, Portillo wrotes:


...[T]hese films underscore the heritage of the unsung heroes of the open road and seas, helping us realize that we are all on this journey of discovery. It is an adventure, a trial and an exhilarating re-examination of who we ultimately are as human beings, in a state of constant movement and migration. The documentaries chosen here allow us to experience these journeys intimately, to partake in their joys and sorrows, giving us the gift of greater understanding.

Films in the Migration series include Deborah Hoffman's Complaints of a Dutiful Daughter (POV 1995), and Sewing Woman by two-time POV alum Arthur Dong (Family Fundamentals, POV 2003, and Licensed to Kill, POV 1998).

If you'll be in Durham, check out all of these films and much much more. Also, please say hello to POV series producer, Yance Ford. She'll be watching films, meeting with filmmakers and blogging about the festival.



POV Alum Helene Klodawsky's New Film to Premiere at MoMA

Helene Klodawsky's No More Tears Sister, a documentary about Dr. Rajani Thiranagama, a tireless crusader for human rights in Sri Lanka, aired on POV in 2006. Her latest film, Family Motel, will have its New York premiere this weekend as part of the Canadian Front series at the Museum of Modern Art.

Family MotelThis weekend, Helene Klodawsky's Family Motel will have its New York premiere at the Museum of Modern Art. The film follows Ayan, a Somalian refugee in Canada, and her two daughters as they struggle to cope with a sudden eviction and find themselves in a motel in a seedy neighborhood. The film is Klodawsky's first fiction feature, and it was shot on location with a nonprofessional cast.

The film has been well received in Canada, where Family Motel recently won the Prize for the Promotion of Tolerance Through Film, from one of Quebec's largest festivals, Les Rendez-vous du Cinema Quebecois. "... this is a film of great cinematographic quality that has extremely rich content and a moving and captivating story," explained the jury.

And it has already received some great reviews:

"Family Motel is one of the most important and affecting movies I've ever taken in. It speaks for the millions of marginalized refugees in the West with a degree of realism and authenticity I don't think I've ever seen on film before. Five stars for both content and cinematic art." (Vanity Fair)

"A hard-working Somalian immigrant and her teenage girls fall victim to high rents and payments to other family members back home and slip through the Ottawa social safety net into homelessness. This gripping NFB-Instinct Films co-production resurrects the powerful fiction/documentary tradition of alternative drama and introduces the amazing non-actor family of Nargis Jibril and daughters Asha and Sagal." (Montreal Gazette **** four stars)

If you're in New York, check out the film at one of its two screenings at MoMA:

Saturday, March 15, 2008, 2:00 p.m., MoMA Theater 1, T1
Monday, March 17, 2008, 6:00 p.m., MoMA Theater 1, T1

For more information, visit the Canadian Front, 2008 website. Family Motel is part of the Canadian Front series, organized by Laurence Kardish of the Department of Film at MoMA, and presented in association with Telefilm Canada.


TAGS: canada, film festivals, moma


What We're Watching, What We're Reading: Week of March 7, 2008

Watching

Big ThinkBig Think
"YouTube for smart people" (via Utne Reader Blog)


WAMU host Kojo NnamdiThe Future of Documentary
Pat Aufderheide talks with WAMU's Kojo Nnamdi (starts at 4 minute mark)


Reading

Documentary Shorts Are Seeing New Opportunities For Life
indieWire reports on new distribution models for short films.

Documentary filmmakers, Michael Moore is here to save you!
Moore announces new foundation that will subsidize theaters to screen indie films. (via Steady Diet of Film)

Is PBS Still Necessary?
New York Times article about whether public television is still needed in today's cable TV landscape.


TAGS: pbs, shorts


Tribeca Film Institute Joins Forces With Renew Media

IndieWire reports today that Robert DeNiro and Jane Rosenthal's Tribeca Film Festival Institute is joining forces with Renew Media, the New York organization that has supported independent filmmakers since 1990. The new organization will be led by Renew Media's Brian Newman and combines the programs, staff, and boards of the two organizations.

"What we are trying to say is that the Institute is a year-round home for filmmakers and new media artists," Brian Newman told indieWIRE this weekend as the Tribeca Film Institute began to get the word out about its move. "We are developing it into a true institute, based in New York, with an international focus."

The new Tribeca Film Institute will also seek space in downtown Manhattan for the organization, providing a permanent space for exhibitions, screening rooms, and meetings. Full details of the merger are expected to be announced today.



What We're Watching, What We're Reading: Week of February 29, 2008

Watching

For the Bible Tells Me So DVD coverFor the Bible Tells Me So, directed by Daniel Karslake, is now available on DVD.


African American Lives on PBSHenry Louis Gates, Jr. hosts African American Lives 2 on PBS.


Reading

The Color of Politics
New Yorker article about Cory Booker, a "mayor of the post-racial generation" and the history of Newark politics.

Variety reports that Agnes Varda is working on a new "autobiographical docu feature", Les Places d'Agnes, that will be ready for Cannes later this year.

SXSW Film Festival announces 2008 documentary line-up


TAGS: film festivals, politics


Girls Rock!

In Brooklyn, there's a summer day-camp called the Willie Mae Rock Camp for Girls. That's right. Girls from eight to eighteen learn to write songs, play instruments, and to "rock out." Just like School of Rock — but for girls only. And indeed, music has such a wide appeal — why should rocking out be just for the boys? My friends in other parts of the country laughed when I told them about my discovery — "only in New York," they said, or more specifically from those who knew New York well, "only in Williamsburg."

It turns out the movement to bring rock music to girls started in Portland, Oregon at the Rock 'n' Roll Camp for Girls. Today, there are camps popping up all over the U.S and in countries like England and Sweden.

Girls Rock!In March, Girls Rock!, a documentary by Arne Johnson and Shane King will open in theaters nationwide. They profile the Rock 'n' Roll Camp for Girls, and focus on four students at the camp:

The primary subjects of Girls Rock! are Laura, an articulate adopted Korean obsessed with death metal; Misty, who is emerging from a life of meth-addiction, homelessness and gang activity; Palace, a sweet-seeming 8-year-old with a heavy metal sneer, and Amelia, who's writing a 14-song cycle about her dog Pippi. Forming bands, writing songs and playing a gig in one week, these girls and the rest of the camp engage in an experiment in empowerment that will leave no-one unchanged.

Check out the Girls Rock! website for more information about where it will be playing near you — and to learn more about programs that might be available in your area. And until then, rock on!


TAGS: music


POV Alum Adele Horne on Essay Films — or "Films That Try"

Adele Horne is the filmmaker behind The Tailenders (POV 2006), which examines missionary activity, the loss of languages around the world and global capitalism in an unusual and essayistic way. Adele, winner of the "Truer Than Fiction" Award at the 2007 Independent Spirit Awards, writes in with her thoughts on the history of essay films.

Adele Horne I think of my film The Tailenders as an essay film (with a strong observational bent). In fact, all of my films are in some way essayistic. The essay film is a sub-genre of documentary. It's a mode that allows the filmmaker to meditate on a theme or explore an idea, rather than being limited to representing real (visible) events. In 1940, Hans Richter wrote a manifesto entitled "The Film Essay: a New Form of Documentary Film," in which he imagined a new genre of film that would make "problems, thoughts, even ideas" perceptible and would "render visible what is not visible." In 1948, Alexandre Astruc coined the term "camera-stylo" to suggest a new means of writing through cinema, with the camera serving as a pen, creating arguments, meditations and inquiries with as much range of form as exists in the written word.

Both Richter and Astruc were asking: What if a film doesn't have to enact a dramatic story or represent real events? Could a film be an exploration of an idea? They turned to the hybrid literary form of the essay as a model. Michel de Montaigne originated the modern literary essay in the 16th century, with writing that combined anecdote and philosophical speculation. He called these writings "essais," from "essayer," meaning "to attempt, to try." I like to think of essay films as "films that try." They grapple with a set of questions or try to come to an understanding of a difficult subject. Their forms are idiosyncratic and variable and usually found in the editing room, rather than scripted in advance.

What I like about making essay films is that they allow me to think through filmmaking — making the film is an act of exploration, in which the outcome is not predetermined.

...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: arts, filmmaker


Annual Academy Award Documentary Winners

Oscar statueThe documentary winners of the 80th Annual Academy Awards were announced on Sunday night.

Best Documentary Feature
Taxi to the Dark Side
Alex Gibney and Eva Orner

Best Documentary Short Subject
Freeheld
Cynthia Wade and Vanessa Roth

Reactions from the blogosphere are slowly trickling in. First, a shout-out to our own Tom Roston, who was right on the money with his prediction that Alex Gibney would take home the top honors for the feature category (view the trailer on YouTube). The Human Rights Campaign commends Cynthia Wade for the winning short, Freeheld, and posted links to an interview with her on the HRC XM Radio show "The Agenda with Joe Solmonese" a few weeks ago. And here's their acceptance speech.

Over at Salon, writers Andrew O'Heir and Cintra Williams muse that the nominees for the documentary category really reflect the Academy's distrust of the current administration. Williams felt the event reeked of "American self-loathing," quoting Gibney's acceptance speech urging the audience to "hope we can turn this country away from the dark side."

But overall, a lot of commentary seems to be focusing on the ceremony itself: apparently it was the least-watched Oscars broadcast in recorded history (Reuters), and the New York Times wonders why.


TAGS: academy awards, iraq war, lgbt


Now on DVD: Kurt Cobain: About a Son

Kurt Cobain would have turned 41 yesterday.

The Nirvana frontman wasn't even 30 years old when he died in 1994, but songs like "Smells Like Teen Spirit" were practically anthems for the 90s.

Kurt Cobain: About a Son And whether the timing was a deliberate act of commemoration or sheer coincidence, AJ Schnack's Kurt Cobain: About a Son (first released in October 2007) has just been released on DVD. It's getting all sorts of great press — the LA Times calls the film a "work of startling intimacy," and in The Trades, reviewer Molly Bishop notes that the film is an "innovative documentary" that goes beyond the standard "biopic of a dead rock star" formula.

But even though a filmmaker's able to make a critically-acclaimed documentary about an iconic musician, there's no real guarantee that the movie will get the distribution deals it needs to be seen by a wide audience. On his blog, AJ writes about the process of getting the film out there, especially for people who weren't able to catch it while it was on the festival circuit or in theaters last fall.

It's not been a smooth journey, I will say quite frankly, and there were days when I started to wonder if there'd ever be a DVD release, and if there was one, whether I'd write anything about it here. But ultimately, I'm proud and happy that all the folks who have written me asking why the film didn't come to theatres in Florida or Texas or Iowa or wherever, can now get the film from Netflix or Amazon or whatever outlet they choose.

Congratulations, AJ. We're looking forward to watching those extras on the DVD.


TAGS: dvd, kurt cobain, music, netflix


Valentine's Day Docs: POV Staff Picks

Happy Valentine's DayWho says Valentine's Day has to be all about flowers and candy? We can all name feature films about romance and passion, but real life is so much more nuanced. There are so many nonfiction films that show "real" love stories about people from all walks of life in real relationships that it can be hard to keep track, so in keeping with the spirit of Valentine's Day, here's a roundup of some POV staffers' favorite documentaries about love:

Anne del Castillo, our director of development and special projects, loves Speedo: A Demolition Derby Love Story by Jesse Moss. "Speedo is just a regular guy who, like everyone else, has big dreams. We see him trying to balance family obligations with personal ambitions, and come to find that his efforts pay off, and sometimes there is a happily ever after."

Irene Villaseñor, Youth Views manager, admires Southern Comfort by Kate Davis and Elizabeth Adams. "It's a bittersweet love story between a transexual man and a transsexual women living in Georgia. Lola and Robert meet and fall deeply in love during the last year of Robert's life before he dies of ovarian cancer. The film also reveals how transphobia impacts their lives — Robert shares how dozens of doctors refused to treat him out of fear for how others would respond to a transgendered patient being in their care. What the film says about love is that no matter what the conditions are in your life, it is still possible to be in a close and loving relationship. From a universal love for humankind perspective, the film shows that it's not enough for transgendered people to have access to the medical technology that enables them to change genders, but access to quality care and treatment for medical issues that arise after their transition, as well."

Read more staff picks after the jump....

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At MOMA - Documentary Fortnight Begins This Week

MoMA Documentary Fortnight February 13-March 3If you're in New York City, check out MoMA's annual showcase of international documentary films from February 13-March 3. This year's Documentary Fortnight features more than 30 films, with a special focus on docs about the environment, covering a whole range of topics from graffiti in New York to the problems of chemical sensitivities. Another film that looks especially interesting tracks the electoral campaign of Malalai Joya, a woman who successfully ran in the 2005 Afghanistan parliamentary elections. And to spice things up, there's a program dedicated to documentaries made using cell-phones — these videos range from one to fourteen minutes long.

Many of the filmmakers will be present to answer questions after their films screen. See the Museum of Modern Art's program guide for more times and more information about each film.



Arctic Son Update: Art by Stanley Njootli Jr.

Last August, POV aired Andrew Walton's Arctic Son, set in the remote village of Old Crow in the Canadian Yukon. In the film, we watch as a father and his son are reunited after almost 25 years apart. Stan Jr. turns to art to express his emotions and to share his view of the world around him. (Check out a video clip of Stan Jr. as he talks to Walton about his work, and the relationship between art and commerce.)

Many viewers commented on Stan's art after the film aired, so we thought it would be fun to show some of his recent work.

Art by Stan, Jr.

View a slideshow of Stan, Jr.'s recent drawings. All images © Stanley Grafton Njootli, Jr.

More images of Stan's art will be available on the retail DVD of Arctic Son, which will be available through Docurama this summer. A preview DVD is available for sale here.

Today, Stan Jr. lives full-time in Old Crow and works as a computer support tech at the Vuntut Gwitchin Government Building. He continues to draw and paint with the hope of bringing his artwork to a larger audience. In March, he will be teaching a two-week art course in Old Crow through Alice Frost Community College. For those interested in contacting Stan Jr. about his artwork, he can be reached at njootli79[at]yahoo.com.



Watching and Reading: February 8, 2008

WATCHING

Rape of a Nation by Marcus Bleasdale MediaStorm presents Rape of a Nation, Marcus Bleasdale's photos from the D.R.C.


Growing Up Online Growing Up Online Is the Internet changing the experience of childhood? Frontline looks at the way kids are spending their time online..

READING

Pirates of Sundance: Columbia Law prof Tim Wu recommends indie filmmakers look to BitTorrent for distribution. Via Slate.com

Rabbi "live-blogs" the PBS documentary The Jewish Americans on his blog The Unorthodox Rabbi (from PBS Engage)

AJ Schnack reflects on some of the music documentaries he saw at Sundance, including Patti Smith: Dream of Life.



Super Tuesday: Q & A with Election Day Filmmaker Katy Chevigny

With Election Day, filmmaker Katy Chevigny takes a look back at the events of November 2, 2004. We caught up with Chevigny last week to ask her some questions about her film and find out why she believes some steps still need to be taken to ensure a fair election on November 4, 2008. Election Day will have its broadcast premiere on POV later this year.

POV: Tell us about your new film, Election Day.

Katy ChevignyChevigny: Election Day follows eleven people participating in the electoral process over the course of the day on November 2, 2004. Through the eyes of poll workers, international observers, first time voters, former elected officials, campaigners, and voting rights activists, we tried to show what voting means to Americans. In our filming, we saw a lot of flaws in the system, but we also saw a lot of people trying to make it work.

What makes the film unusual is that we shot it all on one day. The chronology of the film starts at dawn and ends well after midnight. I was interested in the challenge of editing together footage from disparate locations and characters and finding themes and contrasts that would make the material add up to more than the sum of its parts.


POV: The 2008 presidential elections are just around the corner. What lessons can viewers, voters and officials take from Election Day to ensure that the election process is fair in November? What do you think can be done to improve the voting process in America?

Chevigny: There are many, many things we can do. There has not been sufficient political will to make the system better but there are concrete solutions, for sure. Spencer Overton's book Stealing Democracy offers a very pragmatic look at what doesn't work and why. And once you really understand it, the solutions are easier to identify. A couple of clear steps we could take: truly non-partisan poll workers, better training of election workers, and perhaps most importantly, state election commissioners should not be partisan office-holders! This is a blatant conflict-of-interest that should have been eliminated long ago. In terms of combating voter intimidation and the use of deceitful tactics that mislead voters, there is currently a bill before the Senate that would help ensure fair elections. You can track the progress of the Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Prevention Act online. Another practice that blocks citizens from having their votes count on Election Day is voter caging. Notoriously targeted at low-income and minority communities, voter caging happens when an organization or campaign sends mail marked "return to sender" or "do not forward" and then uses the returned addresses to challenge votes cast by citizens whose addresses might have changed since they registered to vote. For more information on this practice and what you can do about it, check out the National Campaign for Fair Election website. I also feel strongly that the math created by the Electoral College is a big part of the reason people stay at home. Let's face it: if you're in a swing state, your vote just DOES count more.

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TAGS: behind the lens, election 2008, film festivals, politics


Questions for Critical Condition Filmmaker Roger Weisberg

Roger WeisbergWith Critical Condition, Roger Weisberg takes an unflinching look at what it's like to be sick and uninsured in America. He took a few minutes to answer some questions about his film and why health care and universal health insurance should be a critical issue during this election year. Critical Condition will have its broadcast premiere on POV in 2008.


POV: Tell us about your new film, Critical Condition.

Weisberg: I've made eight previous health care programs for PBS, but they were public affairs-style documentaries with narrators, lots of information, issue analysis, politicians, and other experts. For Critical Condition, I chose a cinema vérité style because I wanted viewers to vicariously experience the medical, financial, and emotional impact of being unable to obtain necessary health care. Instead of interviewing experts or policy makers who would tell viewers what to think, I wanted these disturbing stories to unfold through the experiences and words of our primary subjects. I believe that these narratives of uninsured patients in the midst of their own medical crises will engage viewers far more effectively than yet another recitation of grim facts and statistics.

I also chose to make Critical Condition now, because I wanted to help advance the cause of universal health insurance. I think we are on the brink of a rare historical opportunity to overhaul our troubled health care system, and my fondest hope is that Critical Condition can contribute to this effort at this opportune moment.

Critical Condition

Still from Critical Condition: Ronnie Dove comforts his wife, Karen, who faces an uphill battle with cancer in Austin, Texas because of a delayed diagnosis due to her lack of insurance. Photo by Heather Courtney

POV: Health care is one of the hot-button issues being debated in the 2008 Presidential Elections. Do you think the candidates are paying enough attention to the issue?

Weisberg: The public has consistently rated health care the most pressing domestic policy issue in the presidential election. Now that the economy is heading for a downturn, economic security also has risen to the top of the list, but as the stories in Critical Condition clearly illustrate, nobody is economically secure without health insurance. A job loss, pink slip, divorce, or a major illness can easily result in the loss of health insurance, and at that point, any illness can quickly become a financial calamity. The Democratic candidates have all spoken at length about health care, and they all have presented comprehensive plans to cover the uninsured. Although Senator Clinton's and Obama's plans differ in their detail — most dramatically over the necessity for an individual mandate — they have more in common than in conflict.

Watch the trailer and ...

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TAGS: behind the lens, election 2008, healthcare, healthcare reform, politics


Priming for Super Tuesday: Media Guide to Election '08 Video on the Web

This year, there are so many sites that feature political coverage that it can be almost as overwhelming to wade through the coverage as it is to figure out who really stands for what. Here are a few sites that do a nice job of rounding up audio and video — from news, interviews with the candidates, and thorough analysis — that will help you understand the candidates and their stance on the issues that mean most to you.

The Online NewsHour Vote 2008
Vote 2008: Online NewshourWe are loyal PBS viewers and Web surfers here at P.O.V, so we've been looking at the NewsHour's comprehensive primary coverage for months now. We're impressed with their site, particularly the Reporters' Blogs, which are updated around the clock by reporters following each candidate as they crisscross the country in the few hours before Super Tuesday. Even more impressive is the Primary Election Map, which allows you to choose your state for stories from the NewsHour, NPR and local PBS stations about campaigning and issues on the local level. In terms of video, check out the NewsHour's Candidate Interview Series (see the bottom right-hand link on the main Vote 2008 page), for great one-on-one interviews with the candidates on hot-button issues.

Yahoo! News - Election '08
Yahoo rounds up news from all over to provide comprehensive coverage of the candidates and the issues. The election coverage section features a roundup of video clips from a range of sites, from CNN to the BBC and Fox News. Also, check out the Democratic Debates mashup: While the field's narrowed to two by this point, this interactive "mashup" debate, hosted by Charlie Rose, is still a very interesting way to see the candidates speak about their positions. Users select two candidates, pick one of four issues, and then see a short video of each candidate explaining his or her position.

Election Podcasts on iTunes:
Apple gathers a variety of podcasts, audiobooks, and video downloads for easy access through the iTunes portal. Check out the New Yorker's "On the Campaign Trail" podcast, commentary from Slate.com, and Vote 2008 from the News Hour with Jim Lehrer.

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TAGS: election 2008, journalism, online video, politics


Watching and Reading: February 1, 2008

WATCHING

Patti SmithPatti Smith talks about the new film Patti Smith: Dream of Life by Stephen Sebring (via Salon.com).



Robert RedfordClassic moments from the Sundance Film Festival (via The Sundance Channel).


READING

Salon.com film critic Andrew O'Heir writes about his favorite narrative and documentary films from Sundance.

Michael Moore wants multiplexes to air more documentaries and foreign films. (from The Hollywood Reporter, via Cinematical)

Artists Telling Artists' Stories: Doc Makers Stretch the Limits of Non-Fiction (from sundance.org)

Cinematical's thorough coverage of Sundance includes reviews, news and on-the-ground tidbits.


TAGS: music, patti smith, robert redford, sundance


A Family Member Speaks About Traces of the Trade

On January 21, Katrina Browne's Traces of the Trade had its premiere at the Sundance Film Festival. Afterwards, she was joined onstage by her relatives, descendants of the DeWolf family, who appeared in the film and are now participating in audience discussions about their family's role in the slave trade. Browne's cousin Tom DeWolf is the author of Inheriting the Trade, his personal story of the family's journey. He answered a few questions about what it was like to attend the festival as the subject of a documentary that was being shown there.

Q: I'm curious about what it's like to be at Sundance as the subject of a documentary that is premiering there.

Tom DeWolf: It is both exhilarating and a little daunting. All of us who are part of Traces of the Trade are committed to its mission and the outreach we're doing with community groups, churches, schools, historical museums and the public at large. Seven out of the ten family members who went on the journey were able to make it to Sundance, along with several members of the film crew. Many of us join Katrina Browne, our cousin the filmmaker, at each screening to interact with the audiences after the film ends.

Tom De Wolf and family members speak at the Traces of the Trade premiere

Q: Have you been recognized?

DeWolf: A few times. It is an odd sensation to have people recognize you because they've seen you in a film, but you've not met them before.


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Watching and Reading: January 25, 2008

WATCHING

Mapping Stem Cell Research: Terra IncognitaMapping Stem Cell Research: Terra Incognita Frontline looks at the stem cell research debate.


dvd_ikea.jpgComedian Mark Malkoff lived in an IKEA store for six days and six nights.



READING

Sundance 2008 Deals
Frequently updated list of films that have found distribution at Sundance (From Spout blog)

POV alum Alex Rivera (The Sixth Section, 2003) is one of Variety's 10 Directors to Watch.

Taxi To the Dark Side director Alex Gibney talks to The Reeler about his film, which looks at the U.S. military's use of torture.

Sundance shrinks from the web as online video explodes (from Wired)



Upcoming Events



Dec 8, 12:30 PM
The Way We Get By
Monroe Township, NJ

Come to a screening of The Way We Get By and follow a group of senior citizens who have made history by greeting over 900,000 American troops at a tiny airport in Bangor, Maine. For more information, visit the Monroe Township Library's website.

Watch the trailer

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