Skip to content

Visit Your Local PBS Station PBS Home PBS Home Programs A-Z TV Schedules Watch Video Support PBS Shop PBS Search PBS

Ruiyan Xu

Vote for POV and Food Inc.

Youtopia Logo

We just applied for a Youtopia Grant, which is a grant that is open to both socially-responsible business and non-profit organizations, providing up to $30,000 worth of Free Range's design and/or strategic services. The twist? Unlike most grants, this one is being crowd sourced! Votes decide the top 50 finalists, and then Free Range picks the 2 winners. What do you say? Want to head over to their site and vote for POV?

POV will be airing Food Inc. in 2010, and the idea we proposed for the Youtopia Grant is to create an interactive feature called "What Are You Bringing to the Table?"

Read more after the jump.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: environment, food, interactivity, website


Conversations About War

POV's Regarding War website

Veterans Day may only happen one day out of the year, but veterans — and their loved ones — live with the after effects of war everyday. They also deserve our thanks, attention and appreciation everyday.

Last week, POV launched a new project: Regarding War. Conceived as a place for citizens and soldiers to share stories and discuss the realities of war, Regarding War has gotten off to a thought-provoking and moving start through the posts of our first set of bloggers, who have been writing on the topic of Coming Home: Veterans Readjusting to Civilian Life.

Vietnam War veteran Arthur Varanelli wrote about dealing with — and not dealing with — PTSD:

A very experienced and learned psychiatrist once told me that the mind can compartmentalize things. What this meant to me was that I took my Vietnam battlefield experiences and put them in a box, so to speak, and tied down the lid with locks and chains. I did this in an attempt to forget the whole thing and never have to deal with it again. It did not work. Read more »

Read more after the jump...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: community, pov website, soldiers, veterans, vietnam war, war, website


"The Way We Get By" Receives IFP and Fledgling Fund Grant for Outreach and Community Engagement

IFP logo

The Independent Filmmaker Project (IFP) has teamed up with The Fledgling Fund to award the first The Fledgling Fund Outreach and Engagement Grant for Social Issue Documentaries to The Way We Get By, which aired on POV this week. We send our congratulations to filmmakers Aron Gaudet and Gita Pullapilly for this fantastic honor.

For those of you who missed the broadcast of the film, it's streaming in its entirety online until December 12, 2009.

Read more after the jump...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: awards, community engagement, screening


Watch "The Way We Get By" on PBS Tonight

Today is Veterans Day, the one day out of the year that is specifically designated as a time to honor those who serve our country. But Bill Knight, Jerry Mundy, Joan Gaudet and the rest of the Maine Troop Greeters honor veterans and military members throughout the year by greeting them at a tiny airport in Bangor, Maine. In fact, they've greeted over 900,000 soldiers to date! These senior citizens have take it upon themselves to greet every troop plane arriving or departing Bangor, which is the last and first piece of U.S. soil many GIs will see before and after their deployments.

The Way We Get By, which tells the stories of Bill, Jerry and Joan, airs tonight on PBS at 9 PM (Check your local listings).

Watch a trailer of The Way We Get By:

Read more after the jump...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: seniors, veterans, veterans day


How Common Is Your Last Name?

Rotary telephoneIn 1990, my last name — the prosaic-in-China but seemingly obscure-in-America "Xu" — was the 10,540th most common name in America. In 2000, my last name had made an incredible leap — it climbed more than 7,000 spots to become the 2,701st most common name in America. What a difference a decade makes! How common is your last name? And has it moved up or down according to the census? Find out in POV's Last Name Popularity Index!

In 2001, POV aired The Sweetest Sound, filmmaker Alan Berliner's meditation on names. For the film's website, we launched the Last Name Popularity Index, which became our most popular web feature ever. Hundreds of thousands of web visitors have entered their names — and the names of friends, loved ones and acquaintances — into the site, all in a quest to find out exactly where their last names ranked in the pantheon of American last names.

The old version of the Last Name Popularity Index used data from the 1990 census. This time, we've included names from the 2000 census as well. So not only can you find out how popular your last name is, you can see whether your it is on an upward or downward trajectory.

Can you guess what the top seven last names in America are? Who were the biggest gainers and losers from 1990 to 2000? Visit the How Common Is Your Last Name page to find out now!


TAGS: alan berliner, interactivity, the sweetest sound


Reminder: Website Cost Survey

Our own Amanda Hirsch, who writes the Outside the Frame column here on the POV Blog, has been exploring great documentary film websites (read Part I and Part II of her analysis). She's also interested in how much it costs to make a website for a documentary film, and we wanted to remind you that this is the last week to participate in our survey about that very topic!

If you're a documentary filmmaker who has made a website for your film, we'd love it if you'd take the survey now!

We're accepting responses through October 4. Amanda will post results and analysis soon after that.


TAGS: web design, website


Watch "The Way We Get By" at the Paley Center in NYC!

On November 11th, POV will air The Way We Get By. But if you just can't wait to watch the film, which has already won a special jury award at Sundance and an audience award at Full Frame, then you can catch a screening of it at New York City's Paley Center on Thursday, October 8th.

Watch the trailer:

More about the film

On call 24 hours a day for the past five years, a group of senior citizens has made history by greeting nearly 800,000 American troops at a tiny airport in Bangor, Maine. The Way We Get By is an intimate look at three of these greeters as they confront the universal losses that come with aging and rediscover their reason for living. Bill Knight, Jerry Mundy and Joan Gaudet find the strength to overcome their personal battles and transform their lives through service. This inspirational and surprising story shatters the stereotypes of today's senior citizens as the greeters redefine the meaning of community.

Filmmakers Aron Gaudet and Gita Pullapilly will be present at the screening. Bill Knight and Jerry Mundy, two of the film's subjects, will also be on hand for a Q&A session. Get your tickets from the Paley Center's website today!



Video: "Inheritance" Wins Emmy for Outstanding Interview

We caught up with Emmy Award winner James Moll before, during and after the Emmy ceremony last night. James's film Inheritance won the Emmy for Outstanding Interview, and you can watch an excerpt from the film online until October 30, 2009.


Footage by David Nanasi. Edited by Caitlin Shamberg.


TAGS: emmy awards, inheritance, james moll


Vote for POV

SXSW

POV has long had a presence at SXSW's film festival. For SXSW 2010, we've submitted a panel idea to SXSW Interactive. Please vote for our panel, titled "First Person Storytelling: My So-Called Digital Life." Moderator Amanda Hirsch, who writes the Outside the Frame column for this blog, will recruit an array of digital storytellers to explore such questions as: Is a Twitter feed a memoir in real time? What are the best examples of first-person storytelling across digital media? How are new technologies changing the ways in which we document our lives, and what does our approach to personal storytelling reveal about who we are?

Click here to vote for this panel. Audience voting comprises 30 percent of the decison-making process. Voting ends September 4, and decisions will be announced in October.


TAGS: blogging, interactive storytelling, sxsw, twitter


M-Team from "New Muslim Cool" on the Today Show This Sunday

M-Team

M-Team, the rap group consisting of Hamza Perez and his brother Suliman seen in New Muslim Cool, are performing on NBC's Today Show on Sunday morning at 8 AM. Don't forget to set your DVRs!

You can listen to 2 tracks from M-Team, as well as other music from and inspired by New Muslim Cool, on the POV website for the film.

Filmmaker Jennifer Taylor also answered viewer questions about the film. See what she has to say about the power of music to bring people together, how the film affected her views on Muslim Americans and which scenes were left on the cutting room floor.



TAGS: ask the filmmaker, hip-hop, music


Last Day to Watch "Beyond Hatred" Online

Beyond Hatred

Beyond Hatred, which aired on June 30, is streaming online in its entirety until midnight tonight! Don't miss this amazing film, which follows a family in France as they struggle to deal with the aftermath of their son's murder by three skinheads. With remarkable dignity, the Chenu family fights to transcend hatred and the inevitable desire for revenge.

The broadcast of Beyond Hatred led POV viewers to leave some amazing comments on our site. One in particular stood out to us. George Whitham wrote:

It's taken me all of my adult life to appreciate the value of human life. I can honestly tell you, I do know that value. For I killed a man back in 1974 and it was my hatred of myself as well as for all of mankind.

I guess why I'm writing to you is to tell you that the documentary hit me right between the eyes. What affected me the most was the boy's parents at the end. When they read the letter they had written to their son's murderer. To be open enough to want to forgive the man who took their son's life so needlessly. That's a truly brave and unselfish thing to do. I never knew people could be so forgiving and to open the door for the young man to respond to them.

When the show finished I sat there and cried for a good half hour. I guess that for me it opened a door inside me. I guess I long for the chance to be forgiven by my victim's family.

To read more of George's letter and other comments, visit our Editor's Picks: Viewer Comments page for Beyond Hatred.

We hope you can watch the film and join the discussion!


TAGS: online video, viewer feedback


POV Receives 10 Emmy Nominations!

Emmy Award Statue

We were thrilled to wake up to the news that POV has received a record 10 nominations for the 30th Annual News and Documentary Emmy Awards! We're also excited to hear that PBS received 41 nominations, more than any other network. Congratulations to all our filmmakers and all the nominated programs!

The nominated films from POV are:

Inheritance
Ars Magna
Belarusian Waltz
In The Family
Soldiers of Conscience
The Ballad of Esequiel Hernandez
The Judge and the General
Traces of the Trade
Up the Yangtze
(See complete list with categories.)

Watch trailers, filmmaker interviews and additional video on the POV video player.

The News and Documentary Emmys take place on September 21, 2009. View the full list of nominees.

TAGS: emmy awards, pbs


Watch "New Muslim Cool" and "Beyond Hatred" Online

New Muslim CoolIf you missed the first two POV films of this season, Jennifer Maytorena Taylor's New Muslim Cool and Olivier Meyrou's Beyond Hatred, we have some good news: both films are available online!

New Muslim Cool will be streaming until July 24, 2009.

Beyond Hatred will be streaming until July 16, 2009.

Check back throughout the summer to find out watching more POV films online.


TAGS: online video, streaming


Watch "Beyond Hatred" on Tuesday, June 30, 2009

The second film of the 2009 season is entirely in French (with English subtitles), with a slow and meditative pace — and is altogether extraordinary. Beyond Hatred, by Olivier Meyrou, begins two years after the murder of François Chenu. Three skinheads had been roaming a park in Rheims, France, looking to "do an Arab," when they settled for François, a 29-year-old gay man, instead. François fought back fiercely, but he was beaten unconscious and thrown into a river, where he drowned.

Mostly, Beyond Hatred is the story of François's parents and siblings, and their struggle to understand what they cannot excuse and to rise above hatred and the desire for revenge. The Chenu family fight not only to save themselves from bitterness, but also to uphold the principles of tolerance for which François lived and died. As we watch François's parents struggle to mourn their son, to comprehend the logic of the killers and to truly rise "beyond hatred," our admiration for them grows. The film — gradual, subtle and moving — allows us to feel the family's experience and travel alongside them in their search for justice and understanding.

Find out more about the film and watch filmmaker Olivier Meyrou talk about the Chenu family and his cinematic choices in POV's extended filmmaker interview:

Check out POV's website for Beyond Hatred to read more about Olivier's production process and read essays about the film from experts including Judy Shepard, the mother of Matthew Shepard.


TAGS: behind the lens, filmmaker, france, lgbt


World Refugee Day

Today is World Refugee Day, a time to think about the more than 42 million people around the world who have been uprooted and displaced from their homes. Activities are taking place around the world to bring attention to the plight of refugees.

Several POV films have put a personal face on refugees, including Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars (POV 2007), The Lost Boys of Sudan (POV 2004) and Rain in a Dry Land (POV 2007). Check out their websites and watch the films for a closer look at what individuals and families go through when they are displaced.

This season, the Academy Award-nominated The Betrayal (Nerakhoon) by Ellen Kuras and Thavisouk Phrasavath, which premieres on July 21, follows Thavi and his family, who escaped to America from Laos after the Vietnam War. Their difficulties in their new country are a reminder of the many challenges that confront refugees, and why it's important to remember them not just on June 20, but during the rest of the year.

Watch the trailer for The Betrayal:


TAGS: refugees


"New Muslim Cool" Premieres on POV Next Tuesday Night!

Clear your calendars! Set your DVRs! POV's 2009 season kicks off on Tuesday, June 23rd with the premiere of Jennifer Maytorena Taylor's New Muslim Cool. The film, which follows the spiritual journey of Puerto Rican-American rapper Hamza Pérez, has received glowing reviews and is sure to start many fascinating conversations. Hamza pulled himself out of drug dealing and street life 12 years ago and became a Muslim. In the film, he moves to Pittsburgh to start a new religious community, gets married and spreads his message of faith to other young people through his music. But when the FBI raids his mosque, Hamza must confront the realities of the post-9/11 world, and himself.

Find out more about the film and watch filmmaker Jennifer Maytorena Taylor talk about her subject, Hamza Pérez, and about her film, in POV's extended filmmaker interview:

The film premiered in New York City last night with a screening at Lincoln Center, and on Saturday, June 20th, New York's Rooftop Films will be screening it on the roof of El Museo del Barrio. Check out Rooftop's interview with Jennifer.

We can't wait for you to see the film, and we're eager to hear what you think. Visit the POV website for New Muslim Cool!


TAGS: filmmaker


Links and Events - June 2009

The Reckoning

The Human Rights Watch International Film Festival returns to The Film Society of Lincoln Center's Walter Reade Theater starting June 11. The festival opens with a special presentation of The Reckoning: The Battle for the International Criminal Court by Paco de Onís, Peter Kinoy and Pamela Yates (POV 2009) on June 12 which will be followed by a panel discussion with the filmmakers and experts on the issues. Read more about the Human Rights Watch International Film Festival in our our interview with John Biaggi, the festival's director.

POV, Human Rights Watch and the Film Society of Lincoln Center are also teaming up to present a special screening of New Muslim Cool by Jennifer Maytorena Taylor (POV 2009) on June 18. The screening will be followed by a Q&A with Taylor and the film's star, Hamza Pérez. For more information, visit the website of the Film Society of Lincoln Center

New York Women in Film and TV and Women Make Movies presents: "Fundraising and Financing for Independent Documentary Films: An Intensive Seminar" at Hunter College on Saturday, June 13. The day long seminar will feature a mix of panels and case studies. Panelists include POV's Executive Director Simon Kilmurry.

Rooftop Films features two panel discussions prior to the screening of Persona Non Grata by Fabio Wuytac on Saturday, June 13. The panels include "Filmmaking Strategy: Tips, Tools and Wisdom to Help You Make the Right Decisions for Your Film" featuring POV's Executive Director Simon Kilmurry.

See more screenings and events after the jump.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: call for entries, human rights watch, marc weiss


Film Update: Putting a Stop to Patenting Human Genes

Joanna RudnickFilmmaker and POV alum Joanna Rudnick writes in with an update about the ACLU's recent lawsuit against Myriad Genetics, which challenges Myriad's patent on the breast cancer genes.

In the documentary film In the Family, which had its broadcast premiere on POV in October 2008, I shared my own story of testing positive for the "breast cancer gene." The focus of the film was the life-saving, yet excruciating consequences of learning about that test result: I was living with an up to 87% lifetime risk of developing breast cancer, and an up to 60% lifetime chance of developing ovarian cancer.

While making the film, I learned that a private company based in Salt Lake City called Myriad Genetics owns the patent on the breast cancer genes. During the 13 years that women have been getting their blood drawn to find out whether they have an extremely high risk of developing hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, Myriad has been the only place in America where diagnostic testing could be performed, making it the only place where research on these genes can be conducted.

Recently, the ACLU has challenged the patent on BRCA1 and BRCA2, filing a lawsuit against Myriad. When I heard the news, I was in between my bi-annual MRI monitoring for breast cancer and packing to attend the Facing Our Risk of Cancer Empowered (FORCE) conference in Orlando, which was celebrating ten years of advocacy around issues affecting high-risk women.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: aclu, healthcare, update


POV Launches New Website!

You might have noticed that things have been a little bit quiet on the POV front recently, and that's because we've been hard at work behind the scenes, readying the new POV website for launch! Well, it finally happened last night:

Screenshot of the new POV website

Check out the new POV website!

We're thrilled with the new website, and we hope you can spend a little time perusing it. There are videos galore to watch, topics to explore, filmmaker interviews to read and a whole lot more! We've designed the website so that all of our content from the past 22 years are a lot more accessible and integrated. What do you think? Have we succeeded?

Please note that the code monkeys are still hard at work on the back end of the site, so if you run into unexpected 404s, or if something goes awry, let us know! We'll try to fix it as soon as possible.

Special thanks to the superstar teams at PBS Interactive, Six Apart, and Mule for all their help!

We'd love to hear from you in the comments below or through our contact form! In the meantime, we're just going to put our heads down and close our eyes for a little nap...


TAGS: pov website


Links and Events

Kim Longinotto Coverage of the fantastic Kim Longinotto (Hold Me Tight, Let Me Go, POV 2009) retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art included articles by Cynthia Fuchs at Pop Matters, who writes, "Longinotto's documentaries explore moral and emotional intricacies, the shifting relations between individuals and communities," and indieWire, which called Kim "England's answer to Frederick Wiseman." Interviews with Kim are also available on the Hammer to Nail and Mother Jones websites. The MoMA retrospective of Kim's work continues on through Saturday, May 23rd. Catch it while you still can!

The Camden International Film Festival up in Maine, which runs from October 1- October 4, 2009, is open for submissions. Submit documentaries of any length — visit the Camden Film Fest's website for details!


....

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: arts engine, camden international film festival, eve ensler, kim longinotto, lumo, media that matters


Outside the Frame: Social Networks as Fodder for Art

Amanda HirschFreelance writer Amanda Hirsch, former editorial director of PBS Interactive, blogs about documentaries and the Web in her column, Outside the Frame.


The beauty of nature, the gruesomeness of war...and Facebook status updates? Yes, Facebook can now count itself among the muses of history, having inspired Wisconsin artist Stacey Williams-Ng to create a series of paintings showcasing her friends' answers to the Facebook prompt, "What are you doing right now?"

For example:
Painting of a woman on the couch with a framed photo of Robert Frost over her head. By Stacey Williams-Ng
Molly E. is hot for Robert Frost.

Painting of a bird and some telephone poles in spring. By Stacey Williams-Ng
Rafiq A: Spring... the end of my winter of discontent or just the next pithy chapter?

To learn more about the paintings, read this article from Mashable, or visit the artist's website.

This series got me thinking — if status updates can inspire paintings, what other forms of art can they inspire? Imagine, for example, crafting a documentary by collecting people's status updates, from either Facebook or Twitter — after all, as filmmaker Louis Abelman opined earlier this year, here on this very blog:

Certainly you can observe a lot about someone by reading the accumulation of in-the-moment information they have left behind in tweets. In that sense, it is similar to vérité.


.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: arts, facebook, online communities, social networking, twitter


Link Roundup

Kim LonginottoMoMA's retrospective of Kim Longinotto's work starts this week. This is a rare chance to see all of Kim's masterful films in America, and to hear from Kim herself — she is considered one of the foremost vérité filmmakers in the documentary world. Kim's film Hold Me Tight, Let Me Go will air on POV on July 28th. We'll also be heading to this evening's screening and discussion of Rough Aunties, so check back for a report on the event next week. Also, don't forget about Kim's master class at DCTV on May 9th. There is also a wonderful interview with Kim over on AJ Schnack's blog, where she talks about her obsession with American Idol's Adam Lambert!

Variety reviews New Muslim Cool (POV 2009) and calls it "a fine illustration of the melting pot's latest cultural flavors, as well as a helpful look past post-9/11 Islamic stereotypes..." New Muslim Cool kicks off POV's 22nd season on June 23 at 10 p.m. (check your local listings).

The D-Word, a worldwide community of documentary professionals, has kicked off an online discussion of the Stranger Than Fiction (STF) series, which takes place at the IFC Center in New York. STF just screened The Way We Get By, which will air on POV in November 2009. STF hosts Thom Powers and Raphaela Neihausen have been answering questions about the possibility of STF in other cities, why they started the series and more.


.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: aj schnack, education of shelby knox, hotdocs, kim longinotto, marshall curry, moma, nutkin's last stand, shelby knox, stf, thom powers


Link Roundup

Still image from 'Massacre at Murambi'POV alum Sam Kauffman, whose thoughtful and provocative short film, Massacre at Murambi, premiered on POV in 2007, has been awarded a Guggenheim fellowship. In this BU Today article, Sam talks about how he plans on using the fellowship to return to Africa.

Another POV alum, Marshall Curry, whose Street Fight (POV 2005) was nominated for an Academy Award, is getting loads of attention for his new film, Racing Dreams. The film, about three of the country's top go-kart racers, is currently being shown at the Tribeca Film Fest and is already stirring up Oscar talk! Scott Feinberg of the LA Times calls Racing Dreams the "...best film at this year's festival, thus far — and indeed the best film of the year, thus far."

Are you looking to kick start your career in documentary films by going to Vietnam with 20 volunteer documentarians? National Geographic Adventures and Worldnomads.com are offering a Travel Documentary Scholarship for a lucky filmmaker and adventurer. Check out how to apply and more details on the Worldnomads website (deadline is July 5, 2009).

A fascinating-sounding event titled Neurocinematics! Where Neuroscience Meets Filmmaking will be happening at NYU next week. Experts from the fields of the brain and cinema talk about the interdisciplinary connection between film and neuroscience. The event is happening on Monday, May 4th from 7 to 8:30 pm. More details at the New York Academy for the Sciences website.


TAGS: local events, marshall curry, sam kauffman


Kim Longinotto Master Class

Kim LonginottoFilmmaker Kim Longinotto has long been a highly respected and acclaimed documentarian in her native Britain. Her films, including Sisters in Law, Divorce, Iranian Style and Rough Aunties, have won awards at the Cannes, Sundance, Hot Docs and IDFA film festivals, as well as BAFTA and Peabody awards. This summer, Hold Me Tight, Let Me Go will air on POV on July 28th.

We’re thrilled to see that Kim is now getting some very well deserved attention on this side of the Atlantic, including a full retrospective of her work at the Museum of Modern Art in May.

Kim is also teaching a master class on documentary filmmaking on May 9th at DCTV! The event is co-presented by Women Make Movies and DocuClub. Kim will share clips, documentary techniques, working experiences, and craft and process from her 30+ year career as a documentarians. She will also talk about the challenges of filming in foreign countries and cultures, about the ethics of documentary filmmaking and her relationship to her subjects.

...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: dctv, kim longinotto, master class, women make movies


POV Alum Alex Rivera's "Sleep Dealer"

Filmmaker Alex RiveraFilmmaker Alex Rivera's first feature documentary, The Sixth Section, premiered on POV in 2003. Since then, he has been working on his Sundance award-winning sci-fi thriller Sleep Dealer. The film, which A.O. Scott of the New York Times calls, "exuberantly entertaining — a dystopian fable of globalization disguised as a science-fiction adventure..." premieres in Los Angeles and New York tomorrow, April 17th.

Watch the trailer:

Sleep Dealer looks at the future from a perspective we've never seen before: south of the border, looking at America from the outside. It's also a film that's filled with lush visuals and big ideas about the future of war, immigration, the environment and the U.S.-Mexico border. In many ways, it's related to the new trends in immigration that Alex explored in The Sixth Section, which documented a group of Mexican immigrants living and working in upstate New York sending money back to their hometown in Mexico. In Sleep Dealer, workers in Mexico connect to and operate remote-control robots in America, performing labor "off-site." It's a neat twist on the idea of globalization and labor, perhaps even a prescient look into the future. Sleep Dealer also shows how technology can both bring people together and divide them from one another.

Check out the Sleep Dealer website for more raves and information, and to find out where you can see the film.



POV Nominated for a Webby!

2009 Webby Award nomineeWe are so excited to announce that we've been nominated for a 2009 Webby Award in the Movies and Film category! We're also thrilled to have been nominated alongside stellar sites for Coraline, Pangea Day, IFC and Sundance. Check out the full list of nominees on the Webby Awards' website.

This is our sixth nomination in six years — we won the award in 2004 for our Borders | Environment site. Go team!

You can support POV by voting for us for the Webby People's Choice Awards.


TAGS: awards, webby awards


"Campaign" Wins a Peabody!

Congratulations to filmmaker Kazuhiro Soda, whose film Campaign just won a prestigious Peabody Award! Campaign, which aired on POV in July 2008, provides a startling, sometimes painfully funny view of Japanese electoral politics.

If you want to see why the film garnered a rave from the New York Times (A.O. Scott says it will "restore your faith in cinéma vérité") and why the Peabody Awards recognized it for its excellence, Campaign is streaming in its entirety on the POV website.

Here's the trailer for the film:



Filmmaker Kazuhiro Soda told us that Campaign actually came about by chance. He had been preparing to make another film when he learned that an old Tokyo University schoolmate, Kazuhiko Yamauchi (or Yama-san), had been selected by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to run for a key city council seat. Sensing an opportunity, Soda quickly got agreement from Yamauchi and the LDP — perhaps surprisingly, given the candor with which LDP local operations are shown — to film the campaign.

In POV's filmmaker interview with Soda, he tells us about his friend Yama-san:

I met Yama-san at the University of Tokyo in 1989. We were classmates, although I never saw him in class because he never showed up. But every time there was a party, he came. He never missed a party! That's how we became friends. At the time, Yama-san was living in a badly-maintained dorm right in the middle of campus. We all hung out there between classes and after classes, drinking beer, playing mah-jongg, talking about girls and taking naps. It was then that he and I became close.

But after that we didn't see each other for almost 20 years. And then one day I learned that he was running for office. I was shocked. For one thing, as far as I knew, Yama-san was not very political. Also, he was running as part of the LDP, which is the most conservative party in Japan, and in my opinion, he's very liberal, a very Bohemian type of guy who's very free-spirited. So I sensed that it would be very interesting if I could shoot his campaign. I asked him if I could film, he agreed, as did the Liberal Democratic Party, and five days later I was rolling.

So how did this unlikely political candidate fare in the elections? Watch all of Campaign online to find out.

The Peabody Award Ceremony will take place on May 18, 2009.


TAGS: campaign, kazuhiro soda, peabody award


Helene Klodawsky's Malls R Us

POV alum Helene Klodawsky has been busy at work since her film, No More Tears Sister aired on POV in 2006. Her fascinating new film, Malls R Us, screens at MoMA next week as part of the museum's Canadian Front 2009 program. We asked her to answer a few questions about the film and about her career.

How did you come to make a film called Malls R Us? Why malls?

Helene Klodawsky: In 2006, while editing Family Motel (an alternative fiction film on a Somali refugee family's journey into homelessness), I heard about a new project being developed by Instinct Films, a Montreal company. Writer Harold Crooks and researcher Terri Foxman — both of whom I hold in high esteem — were working closely with producer Ina Fichman on her idea about the global spread of shopping malls. I read the preliminary research and became very intrigued. Malls seemed such a potent symbol of how people imagine the "good life." Now that this "dream" is being spread around the globe, there was much to question, both culturally and environmentally. The original research contained lots of gems. For example, I was fascinated by the story of Jon Jerde, one of the most celebrated and gifted retail architects in the world, who couldn't stop saying how much he hated shopping. I read about deadmalls.com and knew I wanted to meet its young, nostalgic founders. And then there was developer Rubin Stahl — plotting the biggest "eco" mall in the world. There were formal challenges that attracted me too: For example, how to tell the 70-year-old story of these huge temples to consumerism? I definitely had my personal associations as well. During my pre-teen years I visited malls with my friends every weekend. For years I observed my mother, a Holocaust survivor, window shopping in malls. I think it helped her feel better. And today, because I live in a great walkable city, I rarely have to step inside a shopping centre. I understand the magic of malls, yet I also cringe at the thought of spending time in them.

So I let Instinct Films know that I very much wanted to direct the "mall" film. Before long, I had signed on and was spending countless hours in malls without buying a thing.

Can you tell us more about the film?

Klodawsky: Malls R Us explores the world of shopping malls, offering critical reflections and revelations on one of North America's most popular suburban institutions. Mixing nostalgia, architectural ambition, pop culture and politics, Malls R Us travels from North America, the mall's origins, to some of its newer hosts — Poland, Japan, India and Dubai. Along the way, the film meets Dead Mall activists mourning the loss of their crumbling hang-outs, sci-fi guru Ray Bradbury extolling the virtues of getting lost in a mall, a popular mass uprising against malls by shopkeepers in India, and a church gathering contemplating the sacredness of shopping centers.


Some of the world's most renowned contemporary retail architects and developers are also featured. They explain how malls are the medium through which the 21st century will rebirth decaying cities, inspire monument building, unite mankind and even help the planet grow green. We see the ways in which Mother Earth — pushed over to make way for the mall — is reconfigured in air-conditioned splendor, through babbling fountains, evergreen trees and glass ceilings. Religious, environmental and labour critics gaze past security cameras onto the shrinking public space, to ask whether community can ever be born out of food courts and superstores.

Walking among shoppers and workers of many tongues and cultures, Malls R Us wonders, "Is there only one true language at the mall — the one where money talks?"

The French band AIR created the soundtrack for the film. Can you tell us how this collaboration came about? What was it like working with the band?

Klodawsky: While editing, editor Howard Goldberg and I used a lot of AIR's music in the rough track. We felt the music captured feelings and atmospheres we wanted to communicate — the global blurring of boundaries (between nations and cultures and between nature and artificiality) and people's search for meaning in the modern world. Since Malls R Us is a Canadian/French co-production between Instinct Films of Montreal and the Paris-based company, Point du Jour, we always intended to hire French musicians. Hence it didn't take much for producer Ina Fichman to think of contacting AIR directly to ask about a possible collaboration.

Initially, a couple of films I directed, along with a description of the mall project, were forwarded to AIR's agent. Eventually, Ina and I went to Paris and I spoke to AIR at length about my vision of the film, and showed excerpts of the rough cut. As it happened, Nicolas Godin of AIR had hung out in a mall when he was young and still brought his children to malls on occasion. He and his partner, Jean-Benoit Dunckel, shared a strong interest in architecture and related to what we wanted to convey in the film.

Regarding the actual process, I collaborated with AIR "long distance," through exchanges of rough DVDs, written notes and sample music. It was a smooth and very respectful process. In the end Nicolas wrote, "I watched the DVD and it is a very smart and deep documentary. It tells more about human beings than malls and therefore should be watched by everybody to be more aware of our 'condition humaine.'"

Your films have encompassed many different subjects (from human rights in Sri Lanka to malls). You also made a dramatic film (Family Motel) in between No More Sisters and Malls R Us. Do you see a common thread that runs through your work? What attracts you to a project?

Klodawsky: The overall goal in my work is to reveal our shared humanity and desire for justice. Each of my films has demanded a total love affair with the subject and form. Most often, it's a significant personal event or unusual encounter that kick-starts the long process of putting a film together. With Malls R Us my challenge was to find the heart of the subject while keeping the politics up front. I was intrigued with how to formally approach a subject with so many facets as there is no single mega theory or unified story of malls. In the end, I chose to focus on people obsessed with malls (for all sorts of different reasons) instead of academics writing from an observational point of view. It is this complexity that I tried to reflect in the multi faced telling of Malls R Us.

What are you working on now?

Klodawsky: I have a number of documentary and fiction projects in the cooker, as they say. It's still too early to say which films will rise to the top.

What are some of your favorite documentaries?

Klodawsky: There are too many to name. At the beginning of my career, I was wowed by films like Union Maids and The Sorrow and The Pity. The voices of ordinary heroes and the use of archives to tell histories were life-altering. Later, when I moved to Quebec, I discovered a documentary tradition that was unique, exemplified by such works by Serge Giguere (The King of Drums), Sophie Bissonnette (Wives Tale) and Anne-Claire Poirier (Let Me Go). Today I am enthralled by so much experimentation in form, (Manufactured Landscapes by Jennifer Baichwal) as well as on the spot dramatic storytelling (Sisters in Law by Kim Longinotto).


Malls R Us is screening at New York City's Museum of Modern Art on Saturday, March 21st as part of the Canadian Front 2009 program. The film is distributed by Icarus Films in the U.S.


TAGS: air, collaboration, helene klodowsky, holocaust, malls, no more tears sister, soundtrack


Oscar Wrap-up

Oscar statueSo it turns out, to the surprise of very few people, that Man on Wire IS the doc of the year. As our own Tom Roston predicted last week, Man on Wire won the best documentary award at last night's Oscars. (It also won Best Doc at the Independent Spirit Awards on Saturday.) The win provided one of the most delightful moments of last night's telecast: Philippe Petit, the man on wire himself, accepted the award along with director James Marsh and proceeded to balance the bald head of the Oscar statue on his chin!

While POV's own The Betrayal (Nerakhoon) by Ellen Kuras and Thavisouk Phrasavath, which will air on PBS this coming summer, didn't take home the statue, we were thrilled to see both Ellen and Thavi on the broadcast, beaming and looking fantastic.

Smile Pinki film posterAnother member of the POV family, filmmaker Megan Mylan, took home the best documentary short prize last night for her film, Smile Pinki. Along with Jon Shenk, Megan directed Lost Boys of Sudan, which aired on POV in 2004. That film focused on two young refugees from the Sudan who come to the U.S. Smile Pinki takes a look at how a free surgery to correct her cleft lip improves one Indian girl's life. It's clear that Megan has continued to focus on important social issues from all parts of the world in her filmmaking. We're thrilled that she has been recognized for her work! You can read an interview about Lost Boys of Sudan with Megan and Jon on the POV website for the film.

To see a batch of Oscar photos of doc nominees (including Elle and Thavi) and luminaries (including former POV executive director Cara Mertes, now Sundance Institute Documentary Film Program Director) taken by POV alum and 2007 Oscar nominee Laura Poitras (My Country, My Country), visit AJ Schnack's blog, All These Wonderful Things.


TAGS: academy awards, ellen kuras, lost boys of sudan, smile pinki


The Betrayal Nominated for an Academy Award

Academy Award statueAcademy Award nominations were announced this morning, and some of the most critically acclaimed documentaries of the year took their rightful place on the list of nominees:

The Betrayal (Nerakhoon) by Ellen Kuras and Thavisouk Phrasavath (POV 2009)
Encounters at the End of the World by Werner Herzog
The Garden by Scott Hamilton Kennedy
Man on Wire by James Marsh
Trouble the Water by Tia Lessin and Carl Deal

In addition, the documentary Waltz With Bashir was nominated for best foreign language film of the year.

A silhouetted figure rises out of a lake, a still image from The Betrayal

The Betrayal by Ellen Kuras and Thavisouk Phrasavath will air on POV in 2009

We must admit to being especially thrilled that The Betrayal (Nerakhoon) received a nomination — P.O.V will air the film during our 2009 season, so stay tuned! This lyrical, emotional film, 23 years in the making, is about a Laotian immigrant (co-director Thavisouk Phrasavath) and his family's experiences in America. Director Ellen Kuras debuted the film at Sundance '08, and the POV Blog was there for the premiere. We also got to hang out with Ellen and experienced a day in the life of this incredible filmmaker and cinematographer.

Ellen has worked with Martin Scorsese, Michel Gondry and Spike Lee as a director of photography, but The Betrayal is her directorial debut. Congratulations, Ellen and Thavi. We'll keep our fingers crossed for you on February 22nd, when the Academy Award winners will be announced.

We also want to congratulate POV alum Megan Mylan (Lost Boys of Sudan, POV 2004), whose Smile Pinki garnered a nomination in the Best Documentary Short category.

The Betrayal has also received two Cinema Eye Honors nominations, which were announced at Sundance earlier this week. POV's Up the Yangtze, which aired during the fall of 2008, received four nominations, and The English Surgeon, which will air on POV in 2009 or 2010, received two nominations as well. The Cinema Eye Honors will be announced on March 29, 2009.


TAGS: academy awards, cinema eye, ellen kuras, megan mylan, sundance


Cinema Eye Honors Shortlist

The shortlist for the 2009 Cinema Eye Honors has just been released: 15 feature documentaries and 5 short nonfiction films have been recognized for their excellence. We're thrilled for all the filmmakers named, and we're especially pleased to see three POV films on the lists!

The Betrayal (Nerakhoon), by Ellen Kuras and Thavisouk Phrasavath, made the list for best feature documentary. The film will air on POV in 2009.

Cinema Eye HonorsYung Chang's Up the Yangtze is also on the list for best feature documentary. Already the recipient of numerous awards,Up the Yangtze aired during the summer of 2008 on POV, and the subsequent discussion of the film here on the POV Blog was touching, insightful and inspiring.

Finally, Eva Weber's beautiful short film, City of Cranes, has made the shortlist as one of the best short nonfiction films of the year. City of Cranes by the Cinema Eye Honors aired on POV in December 2008. It is also a part of POV's short film festival, and you can watch the entire film online on the POV website. You can also read our interview with filmmaker Eva Weber about the making of the film.

cityofcranes.jpg

Watch City of Cranes online.


Feature film nominations for the 2nd Annual Cinema Eye Honors will be announced January 19 during the Sundance Film Festival.


TAGS: ellen kuras, shorts, sundance


Countdown to Sundance 2009

It's January, and in the world of independent films, that means everyone is gearing up for the fabled Sundance Film Festival, which will take place from January 15-25, 2009 in Park City, Utah. We're looking forward to seeing and reading about all the films, awards and parties. We're also thrilled that two films premiering at Sundance — El General by POV alum Natalia Almada, and William Kunstler: Disturbing the Universe by Sarah and Emily Kunstler — will have their national broadcast premieres on POV in upcoming seasons.

Still image for El General

From Natalia Almada's El General


During the festival, our correspondents will be blogging about the docs in Park City. In the meantime, you can check out the Sundance website to find out what films are playing, which parties to crash and how to volunteer for the festival. In case you missed it, here's a press release about the films in competition.

We can't help but play favorites, though. El General and William Kunstler: Disturbing the Univerise are both fantastic films, and if you're going to be in Utah for the festival, be sure to get tickets to those screenings now! Natalia Almada's first feature film, Al Otro Lado, aired on POV in 2006 to great acclaim. Her new film, El General, explores Mexican American history through the story of her great-grandfather Plutarco Elias Calles, the president of Mexico in the 1920s who is remembered as a dictator today. Using Natalia's grandmother's audio recordings about Calles, El General moves between the memories of a daughter grappling with history's portrait of her father and the weight of his legacy on the country today.

Poster for William Kunstler: Disturbing the UniverseWilliam Kunstler: Disturbing the Universe is also about grappling with a father's legacy. In this case, filmmakers Sarah and Emily Kunstler look back at the life of their father, one of the most famous and controversial lawyers of the 20th century. William Kunstler's clients included Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X and the Chicago Seven. He represented civil rights and anti-war activists, as well as accused terrorists and murderers. In the film, Emily and Sarah explore how their father went from middle-class family man to movement lawyer to "the most hated lawyer in America." The film is a telling portrait of a fascinating man, as well as a document of a changing time in American history.

Stay tuned for more about the 2009 Sundance Film Festival right here on the blog!


TAGS: al otro lado, disturbing the universe, el general, film festivals, sundance


Five Most Popular Web Features of the Year

As we prepare to ring in the new year, we thought we'd take this opportunity to look back on the Web features that POV viewers liked most and to create a year-end list of our own. In 2008, the most popular features on the POV website were the ones that followed the characters featured in the films or delved deeper into the issues that the films raised.


1. Up the Yangtze - Film update

Up the Yangtze is both a broad look at contemporary China and the massive Three Gorges Dam, and a moving story that hones in on the lives of two young people who work on a luxury cruise ship that tours the Yangtze Valley. Sixteen-year-old "Cindy" Yu Shui, the shy daughter of an illiterate farmer and 19-year-old "Jerry" Chen Bo Yu, a savvy city boy, captured our hearts and curiosities. After seeing the film, viewers were eager to hear about what has happened to the two characters since production ended and flocked to the website for more information. Filmmaker Yung Chang provided us with a video of his visit to Yu Shui's new home in the Film Update feature for Up the Yangtze, and shared some of the emails she'd sent to him. He also told viewers how they can help the Yu family.


2. Inheritance - Video: Beyond the Film with James, Monika and Helen

Inheritance might have been the last film of POV's 21st season, but the features on its companion website were among the most popular of the year, taking up two of the top spots on our list. Viewers were fascinated by the meeting between Monika Hertwig, the daughter of mass murderer Amon Goeth, and Helen Jonas, who was enslaved by Goeth during the Holocaust depicted in the film. When Monika and Helen came together again on December 1, 2008 at a special screening of Inheritance, POV captured their conversation with filmmaker James Moll and their responses to viewer questions.


3. Inheritance - A Daughter's Point of View

Another popular feature from the Inheritance website was our Q&A with Vivian Delman, Holocaust survivor Helen Jonas' daughter who also appeared in the film. Vivian had accompanied Helen on her journey back to the Plaszow concentration camp, where they met Monika Hertwig, the daughter of Nazi commandant Amon Goeth. Vivian talked about growing up as the child of a survivor and what the journey to Plaszow was like for her. She says, "Soon, most of the Holocaust survivors will not be around to tell their story, so it is the responsibility of the second and third generations to continue this journey."


4. Election Day - Lesson Plan

The U.S. presidential election dominated the media this year, so it's no surprise that teachers flocked to POV's Election Day lesson plan. Election Day, shot throughout the day of the presidential election in 2004, showcased the experiences of real voters all over the country and revealed problems of access and disparity in polling places around America. The accompanying lesson plan focused on how to improve elections.

5. Critical Condition - Basic Facts about the Uninsured

An estimated 47 million people in America are living without health insurance. Critical Condition puts a human face on that statistic by showing the struggles of four ill Americans. After watching the film, viewers were interested in learning more about the health care crisis in America and reading up on why so many Americans are uninsured, whether a national health care plan is a possibility and what current legislation address these issues.


What were your favorite features on our site this year? If you have any suggestions about what you'd like to see more of on our site in the future, please share your thoughts with us here in the comments.


TAGS: healthcare, healthcare reform, holocaust


Watch Groundbreaking 1993 Doc Silverlake Life Online

Fifteen years ago, POV broadcast the documentary Silverlake Life: The View From Here by Tom Joslin and Peter Friedman. And from now until February 22, 2009, a streaming version of this groundbreaking film will be available for free on the POV website. Silverlake Life is one of several full-length films being streamed by POV.

Tom Joslin and Mark Massi in Silverlake Life

Mark Massi (left) and Tom Joslin in Silverlake Life

Silverlake Life had its national broadcast premiere on June 15, 1993 and was also broadcast the same night in France and Germany. The film drove home the devastation of AIDS to millions of viewers who had no direct experience of the epidemic. While looking unflinchingly at death, this day-to-day video diary also makes it clear that life and hope go on. "No one who sees [the film] through to its unexpectedly buoyant final scene will regret the time spent or be unchanged by the experience," said Los Angeles Times critic Kenneth Turan.

When filmmaker Tom Joslin's partner Mark Massi developed full-blown AIDS in 1989, Joslin began to document Massi's illness in a video diary. Soon, Joslin became sick as well, and the two men filmed each other in their daily triumphs and sorrows, capturing their love and commitment on camera even as their health continued to deteriorate. Everyday chores became excruciatingly difficult, every act of living with AIDS was also a political statement — and through it all, Joslin and Massi took care of each other as their bodies were wasting away. Silverlake Life is a powerful film about AIDS and mortality, but it is also an extraordinary love story.

After Joslin died, his friend and former student Peter Friedman finished the film. Silverlake Life won numerous awards upon its release, including the Prix Italia, a Peabody Award and the Grand Jury Prize at the 1993 Sundance Film Festival. It was named "One of the Best Films of the Decade" by Utne Reader and the Village Voice. Entertainment Weekly gave the film an A+ in its 1993 review.

After you finish watching the film, you can also view a 2003 epilogue to the film on the KCET website with additional footage that isn't in the film. An audio interview with filmmaker Peter Friedman is available on the same page.

Share your thoughts about Silverlake Life with us by posting a comment below.


TAGS: aids, peter friedman, silverlake life, tom joslin


Is Man on Wire the Doc of the Year?

For film critics, the end of the year means casting an eye over the last twelve months of offerings and whittling down their "Best of" lists. Award season has begun, and as various regional critics associations (Houston! Chicago! Toronto! etc.) weigh in with their pronouncements, everyone begins the countdown to the Academy Awards, which take place at the end of February.

As the lists come in, it's become clear that one documentary seems to have grabbed the critical spotlight. Man on Wire, by James Marsh, has been racking up accolades and awards from all over — so far, it has already won "Best Documentary" from critics in Los Angeles, Boston, New York, St. Louis, Austin, Toronto and scores of other locales and associations. (Check out the website Awards Daily to see the winners of all the critics awards.) In November, our own Tom Roston wrote that Man on Wire is one of the front runners to receive an Academy Award nomination. It looks like the film's odds have gotten even better in the month since.

Still image for Man on WireMan on Wire is about Philippe Petit's high-wire routine between the two towers of the World Trade Center in 1974. Petit planned the stunt for month, figuring out how to bypass security, and then smuggle and rig the cable between the towers. Through interviews with Petit himself and his accomplices, Marsh paints an exhilarating portrait of Petit's zeal, idealism and mischief. The New York Times called the film "thorough, understated and altogether enthralling." Critics around the country have agreed — and audiences have too. The film has grossed almost $3 million in limited release, making it one of the highest grossing docs of 2008

Doc blogger and filmmaker AJ Schnack just published an email interview with Marsh, in which they discuss Man on Wire's journey from the Sundance Festival to award shows, Marsh's favorite docs of 2008 and what he's working on now.

Have you seen Man on Wire? Do you think it was the best documentary of the year? Let us know what you thought in the comments below.



Outside the Frame: Mommy Talk. Mommy Listen?

Amanda HirschFreelance writer Amanda Hirsch, former editorial director of PBS Interactive, blogs about documentaries and the Web in her column, Outside the Frame, published every other Wednesday.

I should say right off the bat that I don't have kids. So what am I doing at Momversation, a video blog about the experiences of motherhood? Well, I'm an avid reader of Dooce, Heather Armstrong's popular blog, and she's one of Momversation's contributors. She recently linked to an episode about handling political disagreements with loved ones — a relevant topic regardless of your parenting status — and I decided to check it out. I was intrigued by some of the other episode titles, like "Sex After Baby" and "Childbirth Choices," and was surprised to find myself sucked in.

Dooce at MomversationsMaybe on some level, I was looking for insight into what almost every one of my friends is going through. Yes: one by one I've seen them marching off into mommyhood, and in some cases, I'm still waiting for them to return. In other cases — thank God — mommyhood turned out to be a place where non-moms like myself are welcome.

But for those friends who've disappeared... Well, I thought that this website, and these mini-documentaries of their lives — might help me understand what they're going through and what it feels like to be in their shoes.

Watching Rebecca Woolf talk to me (she sits so close to the camera, it feels like that's what she's doing) about how motherhood changed her sexuality, or Daphne Brogdon talk about how judgmental people are of women who have C-sections, I did feel a connection to motherhood I hadn't felt before. Watching these women talk to each other, and to me, I couldn't help but relate with them — because first and foremost, their struggles seemed like the struggles of women, not of a special breed of human beings called "moms."

At times, I wished they would let their guard down more; try less to be funny, or not always tie things up with a neat, "and the moral of the story is..." bow. That's a stylistic choice, of course, but it made me think about how the material would be different if someone else was documenting them, rather than they documenting themselves. Instinctively, it seems like the project would lose some of its intimacy, but then, maybe not — maybe as individuals, we're guarded in ways that only someone else's camera can see through.

I was also disappointed that the bloggers don't seem to participate in the Momversation forums. There are some very thoughtful exchanges tied to each episode, with users sharing personal stories and reactions to the bloggers' commentaries. If you're telling your story online, as these bloggers are — and especially if you're doing it on a site with a comments feature, it reads as aloof not to engage with the audience. It says to me, "You should be interested in my story, but I'm not interested in yours." I'm not suggesting the bloggers really feel this way, but it's what their lack of participation communicates to this user.

Which, actually, is how I feel about some of my mom friends — like I should be interested in what they're going through, but not vice versa. As much as I revel in seeing my friends discover this new part of themselves and as much as I enjoy — and even, in some cases, love — their kids, I miss the days when our friendship was more of a two-way street. I miss their support, and their interest in things other than Baby.

Everyone's story is important — this is one of my most deeply held beliefs. Moms, non-moms, world leaders and the rest of us: our stories all matter. It's great that the Web gives us space to talk, but what's really powerful is when we stop, listen and respond. Otherwise, we're just following the same old broadcast model on a brand-new medium — one that offers the potential for so much more.


TAGS: blogs, online communities, online video


Ask the Filmmaker: Inheritance's James Moll

James MollWhen Inheritance filmmaker James Moll was working on a film for the Schindler's List DVD about Oskar Schindler's survivors, he needed to obtain permission to use a photograph of Nazi commander Amon Goeth. The photograph was owned by Goeth's daughter, Monika Hertwig, and when James called her at home in Germany, they began having a conversation about the photograph.

Inheritance airs on select PBS stations on Wednesday, December 10, 2008 at 9 PM. (Schedules vary, so check your local listings.) The film will also be available in its entirety online from December 11, 2008 to January 4, 2009 on the POV website.

As James recounts in his filmmaker interview with POV, in the middle of their conversation, Monika suddenly said, "You know, I am not my father." For her, living as the daughter of Amon Goeth has been extremely difficult. She asked James if he knew of any way to meet Helen Jonas, who had been enslaved by her father.

After James put the two women in touch with each other, they decided to meet at the Plaszow concentration camp in Poland, where Helen had lived as a servant in Goeth's villa, and where she had witnessed his cruelty and murderousness firsthand. Inheritance documents the extraordinary meeting between Monika and Helen as they delve into the past, into the question of family history and legacy, of guilt on the part of the children of perpetrators and of the question of forgiveness.

For James, Inheritance is "a film that raises questions about what our parents did and how we each carry with us the consequences of our parents' actions." Do you have a question for James about the film? Leave your question in the comments below, and he will answer select questions on the POV Blog.

Added December 12, 2008: If you have a note that you would like to send directly to Helen or Monika, please leave a comment in this entry and we will make sure to pass it along to them.


TAGS: holocaust, inheritance, james moll


What's Your POV About Inheritance

Inheritance by James Moll is the last film of POV's 2008 season, and it's a stunner. It tells the story of Monika Hertwig, the daughter of mass murderer Amon Goeth, and her emotional meeting with Helen Jonas, one of her father's victims during World War II.

Inheritance airs on select PBS stations next Wednesday, December 10, 2008 at 9 PM. (Schedules vary, so check your local listings.) The film will also be available in its entirety online from December 11, 2008 to January 4, 2009 on the POV website.

Monika HertweigMonika never knew her father and grew up believing that he had died during the war. But when she was 11 years old, her mother, in a moment of anger, said "You are like your father and you will die like him!" Monika was stunned; as she learned more about her father, she was horrified by his legacy. Amon Goeth is the Nazi commander of the Plaszow concentration camp (portrayed by Ralph Fiennes in Schindler's List) who oversaw the death of thousands of Jews.

Helen JonasHelen Jonas was 15 years old when she arrived with other Jews at the Plaszow camp in Poland, which was both a work camp and a death camp. One day, an imposing SS officer pointed at her and ordered, "I want her in my house." That officer was Amon Goeth. Helen lived in the basement of the "beautiful villa" that he had built for himself and his wife. She worked as a house servant for Goeth, who would beat her while hurling vulgar invectives. She witnessed innumerable acts of murder and brutality. Her mother, her boyfriend, and thousands of others died in Plaszow.

When Monika reached out to Helen asking for a meeting, Helen initially resisted the idea. She feels sorry for Monika, but asks why should she be expected to help the child of a "perpetrator"? Eventually she realizes that returning to Poland and meeting Monica might serve her own emotional need to find answers. The women arrange to meet at the Plaszow camp memorial to the unnamed thousands who died there. The meeting, with Helen's daughter Vivian accompanying her, must count as one of the most heartrending and searing evocations of the Holocaust's legacy ever filmed — especially when the women visit the "beautiful villa," which still stands today with its horrible memories for Helen and implacable reality for Monika.

Monika says, "Every father who is in a war should think about his children... they will never live a normal life." What can Monika and Helen's children and grandchildren take away from the meeting between the two women? Do you relate to one of the women in the film more than the other, and if so, why? How can children of perpetrators deal with their family legacy?


TAGS: holocaust, inheritance, james moll


Watch Inheritance on POV

Imagine watching Schindler's List and knowing the sadistic Nazi camp commandant played by Ralph Fiennes was your father. Inheritance is the story of Monika Hertwig, the daughter of mass murderer Amon Goeth. Hertwig has spent her life in the shadow of her father's sins, trying to come to terms with her "inheritance." She seeks out Helen Jonas, who was enslaved by Goeth and who is one of the few living eyewitnesses to his unspeakable brutality. The women's raw, emotional meeting unearths terrible truths and lingering questions about how the actions of our parents can continue to ripple through generations.

Inheritance airs on select PBS stations next Wednesday, December 10, 2008 at 9 PM. (Schedules vary, so check your local listings.) The film will also be available in its entirety online from December 11, 2008 to January 4, 2009 on the POV website.

Watch the trailer:


On Monday, December 1, filmmaker James Moll, Monika Hertwig and Helen Jonas reunited for a special screening of Inheritance at the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York, where they answered questions from audience members. We will have video from the event on the POV website for the film next week. In the meantime, you can read more about the film, hear from filmmaker James Moll on the making of the film, read an interview with Helen Jonas' daughter Vivian Delman about her experiences growing up as a child of a Holocaust survivor and see a slideshow of images from Plaszow, the site of the concentration camp where Helen Jonas and Monika Hertwig both lived during World War II.

We hope you get a chance to watch this provocative and powerful film. Be sure to come back to the POV Blog after you've seen it to share your thoughts and reactions with us.


TAGS: holocaust


Up the Yangtze and The Betrayal Nominated for Independent Spirit Awards

Up the YangtzeIt's almost the end of the year, which means that film award season is in full swing. The Academy Award shortlist for best documentary came out a few weeks ago, and the Satellite Award nominees for best documentary were announced at the end of November. This morning, the nominees for the Independent Spirit Awards were announced in Los Angeles. Among the nominees in the best documentary category are two POV films: Up the Yangtze by Yung Chang, which aired in October of 2008, and The Betrayal by Ellen Kuras, which will air during POV's 2009 season.

Congratulations, Yung and Ellen! The Independent Spirit Awards take place on February 21, 2009.



Academy Award Documentary Shortlist

Academy Award StatueCongratulations to all the filmmakers on the 15-film shortlist for the Oscar for Best Documentary! Upcoming POV film The Betrayal (Nerakhoon), by Ellen Kuras, which will air on PBS in 2009, was among the films included.

In January 2008, the POV Blog followed Ellen as she spent a day at the Sundance Film Festival, where she premiered her film The Betrayal (Nerakhoon) and promoted Michel Gondry's Be Kind Rewind, for which she was the director of photography. Read about Ellen's busy day in Park City.

Many months later, we're thrilled to see all the recognition and press for Ellen and for her wonderful film. Congratulations, Ellen! POV is excited to be airing The Betrayal (Nerakhoon) on PBS in 2009.


The shortlisted documentaries for the 2009 Academy Awards are:

At the Death House Door
The Betrayal (Nerakhoon)
Blessed Is the Match: The Life and Death of Hannah Senesh
Encounters at the End of the World
Fuel
The Garden
Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts
I.O.U.S.A.
In a Dream
Made in America
Man on Wire
Pray the Devil Back to Hell
Standard Operating Procedure
They Killed Sister Dorothy
Trouble the Water

The Academy Award nominations — including the five best documentary nominees — will be announced on Thursday, January 22, 2009. The winners will be presented with their awards on Sunday, February 22, 2009.


TAGS: academy awards, ellen kuras


Watch Election Day on the POV website

Next Tuesday, November 4, 2008, millions of voters across America will take to the polls and cast their ballots to determine the next president of the United States. When you're in the voting booth, and the curtains are closed, you'll be making an important contribution to American democracy and making your voice heard. But are you ever curious about the experiences of other voters around the country? What is the street-level experience of voters in today's America? And after all the news stories about "hanging chads" and voter suppression from the 2000 and 2004 elections, how do you really know if your vote is being counted?

Election Day by Katy Chevigny

Election Day is streaming in its entirety until November 4, 2008.

In 2004, filmmaker Katy Chevigny set out to document the experiences of voters in America. Her film, Election Day, which first aired on POV in July, combines 11 stories — shot simultaneously on November 2, 2004, from dawn until long past midnight — into one. The heroes of the film are ordinary Americans determined to vote, to make sure others get out to vote, and to see that the voting is legally and fairly done.

Unfortunately, Election Day also reveals that American democracy runs on a surprisingly antiquated system, which often works as much to frustrate voter participation as to encourage it and which harbors wide disparities in access between rich and poor neighborhoods. The presence of international observers suddenly seems not so out-of-place when one observer finds confusion and two-hour waits in St. Louis's poor, predominately black precincts while wealthier white neighborhoods have smoothly operating polling places.

As Americans prepare to go to the polls again, Election Day offers a vivid, expansive and sometimes unsettling account of the last presidential election, when America's voting practices, once taken for granted, came under new and intense observation and challenge. From now until Election Day 2008, POV will be streaming the entire film on our website. So watch Election Day before you go to the polls!

What if, like some of the characters in Election Day, you get to the polls, and you have problems voting? In that case, technology — in the form of your cell phone or your camera — can help you monitor your vote and reach out for voter protection.

The New York Times points out that the 2008 election will surely be the most recorded vote in history. PBS is doing its part by teaming up with YouTube for Video Your Vote, a project where voters shoot videos of their own voting experiences and document the energy and excitement of voting, as well as any problems that they may see. You can submit your footage to the Video Your Vote Youtube Channel, and watch videos from voters across the country. Some of the most compelling videos will be included in PBS's election coverage. (Please note that some states expressly prohibit videotaping in a polling place, and others have strict rules about how close you can tape near a polling place. For the most up-to-date information on your area, visit the website of the Citizen Media Law Project.)

Do you twitter? If you run into problems while voting, you can twitter about it to share the experience with other voters, and bring the attention of the media and watchdog groups to voting problems. Just include #votereport in your tags. Find out more about how to tweet your vote at the Twitter Vote Report Wiki.

And finally, don't forget that you can always call Election Protection at 1-866-OUR-VOTE if you run into problems next Tuesday.

Happy voting!


TAGS: election, katy chevigny, politics, vote


Up the Yangtze's Yung Chang Answers Viewer Questions

Yung Chang is the director of Up the Yangtze, which aired on POV on October 8, 2008.

After the broadcast, many viewers wrote with questions for Yung. Read on for Yung's responses to some of the questions he received.

Yung ChangLoree asks: You must have made a deep emotional connection with all the people in your movie for them to be so honest. How does that affect you after the film is finished?

Yung Chang: Hi Loree, it was a very emotional process making the film. During production, some days were more difficult than others. What encouraged me was the notion that this film was about real people going through unfathomable change, but that they were individuals full of dignity and hope. When I got home to Montreal to begin editing, I guess I almost felt shell-shocked. But since completing the film, it's been an amazing experience to be able to share Up The Yangtze with audiences around the world, and through this process be able to give back to the subjects by starting a long-term fund to help them. You can find more info here at the Give Meaning website.

Thank you for watching the film.

Rob asks: Have you considered doing a follow up film about the characters from Up the Yangtze, or some of the relocated farmers from the region?

Yung: Hi Rob, I'm still in touch with everyone in the film. It's possible that I might do a follow-up film. It would certainly be interesting to see where things end up 10 years down the road. I'm fortunate to have been able to capture a moment in history and to be allowed into the lives of the families that I followed and got to know so well. The flooding is irreversible. I think there will be many issues that will arise from the Three Gorges Dam project including environmental damage and social unrest.

Vanessa asks: I am concerned about the elderly Christian woman who lived by herself. Do you know what happened with her? How can viewers help her?

Yung: Hi Vanessa, thanks for your concern. Yes, I have been in touch with the elderly Christian woman. Her home has since been torn down for the final phase of flooding. She's moved in with her son. With the charity that I've started, funds will also be allocated to her and the antique dealer. Again, please visit the Give Meaning website for more details.

Larson asks: Is there any way that to contribute financially to Cindy Yu Shui's family in a way that will insure that they receive it?

Yung: Thank you, Larson. There are two options to be able to contribute to the Yu family. One is by making an online donation through a fund that I've set up. I will insure that the money will go directly to the family. You can visit the Give Meaning website for more details. The other option is to write a check to our production company, Eye Steel Film Distribution. Please mark that it is for the "Yu Family Contribution." Our mailing address is:

EyeSteelFilm
4475 St. Laurent, #202
Montreal, Quebec
CANADA H2W 1Z8

Scott asks: Is there any way to contact Yu Shui and her family through email to wish them well?

Yung: Hi Scott, I'm sure that Yu Shui and her family would love to hear from audiences who have been moved by their experience. You can write an email addressed to her and the family and send it to info[at]eyesteelfilm.com I will then forward the email to Yu Shui. Thank you.

Helen asks: I wonder if you can tell me if there are any protests going on by the relocated people? What is life like now for them?

Yung: Hi Helen, in 2004, there were 74,000 reported incidents of civil unrest throughout China. The number keeps rising yearly. There have been many protests and demonstrations by relocated people. I can't attest as to what life is like for them now, but my personal experience, as an eyewitness in the Three Gorges region, was that it was not unusual for me to be traveling from location A to location B and run into a protest in the middle of the highway. In fact, during my production, I documented a small village protesting the relocation of their ancestral tombs because the local government wanted to build new homes on their land. The villagers ended up blockading the road to prevent construction crews from entering their sacred land and were able to renegotiate their compensation packages with the local government. You can find these scenes plus additional footage on our new DVD release coming out November 18th. Visit the website of the Zeitgeist Films, the distributor of Up the Yangtze, for more information on the DVD. Thanks so much for your question.


TAGS: china, environmental


Critical Condition's Roger Weisberg Answers Viewer Questions

Roger Weisberg is the director of Critical Condition, which aired on POV on September 30, 2008 and is streaming in its entirety online until November 11, 2008.

After the broadcast, many viewers wrote with questions for Roger. Read on for Weisberg's responses to some of the questions he received.

Roger WeisbergMargo asks: What can I and others really do to help change this antiquated system we call health care?

Roger Weisberg: 1. Write your elected officials and urge them to support efforts to extend health insurance to all Americans.

2. Host a screening or house party to bring visibility to this issue and encourage discussion about health care reform.

3. Join local community groups and national organizations that are pushing the next president and Congress to move the nation towards universal health insurance. For more information about action steps, go to the Take Action page on the POV Critical Condition website.

4. Learn more about this issue and what the presidential candidates are saying about health care reform, and vote for the presidential candidate who is mostly likely to tackle this problem. To learn more about the candidates' positions on health care reform, go to POV's Presidential Plans in Action page.

Adam asks: How can I help Carlos and his family? What can we do to help other people who are uninsured?

Weisberg: Carlos is doing much better. He is now four inches taller and is out of pain for the first time in 15 years. He is able to enjoy his newly acquired ability to play with his four children, and says, "I'm very pleased that I've gotten a second chance at life." About three months after his surgery, Carlos returned to work, but he still has no health insurance. The policy offered at his job is still too expensive for him, and in light of his documented pre-existing condition, Carlos thinks it would be even more expensive than before his operation.

There are several concrete steps people can take to help people like Carlos. They can support various free clinics and community health centers that provide services to the uninsured. There are often volunteer opportunities available at these organizations as well. People can also join or support various community groups, advocacy organizations and grassroots organizations that are trying to improve access to health care for the uninsured. Lastly, people can become more involved in political initiatives at the local, state and national level. The Critical Condition website offers links to many organizations that can help viewers become more informed and involved.

Larry asks: Of the 47 million uninsured Americans you mentioned in your film, how many are illegal immigrants? And how many could have afforded insurance, but declined to pay for it out of their own pocket? And how many are eligible for some kind of coverage, but have failed to enroll? I am sympathetic to the characters in the film, but also feel that people need to take personal responsibility for their choices.

Weisberg: Of the 47 million uninsured in 2006, about 4 in 5 (78 percent) were U.S. citizens. Because the main government surveys that ask about health insurance do not ask whether immigrants have legal documentation to be in the U.S., it is impossible to say for sure how many of the 10 million or so uninsured immigrants are undocumented. However, we do know that in 2006, 70 percent of uninsured noncitizens had been in the U.S. for 6 years or more.

With respect to the numbers of people who could have afforded health insurance but declined to pay for it: evidence suggests that when people have access to affordable coverage, most purchase it. Only 1.5 percent of adults say they are uninsured because they do not need coverage. Even among low-income employees, more than half sign up for coverage from their employer when it is offered. Those who do not sign up may not be able to pay their share of the premiums. In 2008, the average annual total premiums for coverage through an employer are $4,704 for individual coverage and $12,680 for family coverage. The amount workers have to pay towards those premiums varies by employer, with 30 percent of smaller employers asking employees to contribute more than half of the premium costs for family coverage. For those who do not have access to employer-sponsored coverage or who cannot afford their share of the premiums, it can be difficult to find coverage on the individual market. About half of uninsured adults have a chronic condition, which may cause insurers to reject them or charge them higher rates if they tried to purchase coverage on their own.

In terms of those who are eligible for coverage, but who have failed to enroll: confusion over who qualifies for Medicaid or State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) and an enrollment process that can be difficult to navigate have left one-quarter of the uninsured without coverage, despite being eligible for these programs (2004 data). Most of those who are eligible for public insurance but uninsured are children or parents. About three-quarters of uninsured children are eligible for public coverage, about 28 percent of uninsured parents are eligible and 8 percent of uninsured adults without children are eligible. Children are more likely to be eligible for Medicaid or SCHIP than their parents and most childless adults are not eligible for Medicaid regardless of income. Many states have tried to streamline eligibility and increase awareness of Medicaid and SCHIP to prevent those who are eligible from remaining uninsured, but federal rules and state budget constraints have limited these efforts.

Chris asks: How might alternative health care fit into the equation? Many alternative health care options are available and are a great avenue for preventive care.

Weisberg: At the moment, 47 million Americans have no health insurance whatsoever, and an additional 20 million are "underinsured," which means that their policies have such high copayments, deductibles and exclusions that they experience many of the same access barriers as the uninsured. While it would be nice if the public could access alternative health care options, our first priority needs to be to guarantee access to a basic standard of medical care for all Americans. Then we can have a reasonable discussion about what forms of alternative medicine should be available as part of a basic package of medical benefits.

Rhea asks: I believe that when it comes to health care, insurance companies should be taken completely out of the picture and health care should be nationalized. However, I wouldn't know the first thing about what steps need to be taken to work toward nationalizing health care in this country. Any suggestions?

Weisberg: There are many national, state and local grassroots organizations working on various national health insurance proposals. One organization that is committed to a government-financed health care system that would put private insurance companies out of business is Physicians for a National Health Plan (PNHP). This organization has the support of thousands of doctors and proposes to replace private insurance companies with a single-payer system that could be most easily described as Medicare for everyone. For more information about PNHP, visit their website. For links to other advocacy organizations, go to the POV website for Critical Condition.


TAGS: election 2008, healthcare, healthcare reform


What's Your POV About Soldiers of Conscience?

For those of you coming to this entry post-broadcast, Soldiers of Conscience is available on the POV website through November 30, 2008. Watch it now and return here afterward to enter your comments on the film.

Soldiers of Conscience is not a film that tells an audience what to think, nor is it about the situation in Iraq today. Instead, it tells a bigger story about human nature and war. The film begins with a little-known fact: after World War II, the Army's own studies revealed that as many as 75 percent of combat soldiers, given a chance to fire on the enemy, failed to do so. The studies showed that soldiers, despite training, propaganda and social sanction, retained a surprising inhibition when it came to taking human life. The statistics surprised and alarmed America's generals, who developed training techniques to overcome the reluctance to kill. But if the military found a solution to its problem, the moral contradiction for the individual soldier remained. The mental and emotional burdens carried by soldiers who have killed affect America's families and communities after each of its recent wars. As this film shows, every soldier is inescapably a "soldier of conscience."

Soldiers of Conscience airs on most PBS stations on Thursday, October 16 at 9 PM. (Schedules vary, so check your local listings.)

Joshua CasteelJoshua Casteel is a conscientious objector who was raised as a deeply religious, highly engaged Evangelical Christian. He asks, "When are there situations in which loyalty to a nation-state comes into conflict with loyalty to the kingdom of god?"

Pete KilnerLt. Col. Pete Kilner is a West Point professor of ethics, and a former infantry commander. He has studied the morality of killing, but for him, "The million people who are out defending our country fighting our wars, and the millions who have done it throughout history are not immoral people. No one likes to kill — no healthy person. . . . It may be nasty, it may be unpleasant, but the alternative's worse."

Filmmakers Catherine Ryan and Gary Weimberg worked to bring the voices of eight American soldiers, including four conscientious objectors, and four who believe in their duty to kill if necessary, together in the film. "[One of the goals we] had in making this film was to build respect for one another — even when we disagree," says co-director Ryan. "We tried to make a war film that examines and explores our common ground. Where we can find common ground, we can eliminate problems. Perhaps even war."

Do you think American soldiers are properly prepared for the realities of war? Is killing a difficult but necessary action in war time? Or is it morally wrong? How can individual soldiers reconcile their personal and spiritual beliefs with the army's training? Share your thoughts about Soldiers of Conscience with us in the comments below.


TAGS: iraq war, war


Ask the Filmmakers: Soldiers of Conscience's Catherine Ryan and Gary Weimberg

Catherine Ryan and Gary WeimbergWith Soldiers of Conscience, filmmakers Catherine Ryan and Gary Weimberg confront the question of what it means for a person to kill another human being. As told through the eyes of both active military personnel and conscientious objectors, the film presents a dramatic window on the dilemma facing individual U.S. soldiers in the current Iraq War — when their finger is on the trigger and another human being is in their gun-sight.

Soldiers of Conscience airs on most PBS stations on Thursday, October 16 at 9 PM. (Schedules vary, so check your local listings.)

Made with official permission of the U.S. Army, the film profiles eight American soldiers, including four who become conscientious objectors; and four who believe in their duty to kill if necessary. The film shows all of them wrestling with the morality of killing in war, not as an abstract philosophical issue, but as a reality that soldiers experience — a split-second decision in combat that can never be forgotten or undone.

In their filmmaker letter, Catherine and Gary talk about how all soldiers are "soldiers of conscience," whether they are conscientious objectors or war-fighters:

[W]e came to see the profound agreement between the sincere war-fighters and the sincere conscientious objectors. Both understand the horror of having to kill. In fact, when thinking about killing, these two types of soldiers actually agree more than they disagree. We hope that when soldiers and veterans view the film, that they will come to the same conclusion — seeing their own common ground and learning to honor and respect each other more, even when they do disagree.

Read more from Catherine and Gary's filmmaker interview with POV

Do you have a question for Catherine and Gary? Leave it in the comment field below or join them in a live chat on PBS Engage this Friday, Oct. 16th at 1 pm ET, and they will answer your questions.


TAGS: iraq war, war, world war II


What's Your POV About Up the Yangtze?

Sixteen-year-old "Cindy" Yu Shui, the daughter of an illiterate farmer, dreams of pursing her education and becoming a scientist, despite her family's poverty. But as the rising waters of the Yangtze River begin to displace her family's hut, she leaves home to take a job on a cruise ship on the Yangtze River, washing dishes below deck and trying to earn enough to provide for her family. Meanwhile, nineteen-year-old "Jerry" Chen Bo Yu comes from a very different background. The only child of a middle-class family, Chen Bo Yu is brash, confident, and in-tune with China's rush into capitalist economics. He too, works on the cruise ship, but as a porter above deck, interacting with the tourists, many of them American.

Both of their stories, along with the stories of displaced residents, Yu Shui's family, and the river itself, are told in Yung Chang's Up The Yangtze, which reveals a China that is undergoing an inexorable and tumultuous reshaping, in which the past is seen as being washed away while it lies just below the surface, and the unintended consequences of rapid economic and technological change chart an uneasy course toward a stronger and more prosperous China.

Up the Yangtze airs on most PBS stations on Wednesday, October 8 at 10 PM. (Schedules vary, so check your local listings.)

Yu Shui's motherWhen Yu Shui gets upset on her last night at home because she has to quit school to work on the cruise boat, her mother tells her the heartbreaking truth that she doesn't want to hear: "We don't even have enough to eat! Where can we find the money for rent? You should consider that your parents' lives are not easy... In this world, it's not like any parent wants to exploit their child for labor."

Jerry Chen Bo YuChen Bo Yu takes a very different attitude about money. After working on the boat for awhile, he points out, "I earn the most [in my family] ... so I'm very very happy! Make more money ... is my dream."

Yung ChangFor filmmaker Yung Chang, the different strata of Chinese society was one of the inspirations for the film. He says, "[I wanted to make] a movie about tourists on this Yangtze cruise boat — a kind of 'Gosford Park' idea that shows the social hierarchy, the lives above and below the decks. I realized that the people working on the boat were all from the Yangtze area and that many of their families were affected by the dam."

The construction of the Three Gorges Dam has been a monumental project in the name of progress for China, displacing more than 1 million people from their homes. What are your thoughts about its impact on the people who live in the area along the river? Do you think the dam's construction has created more opportunities or problems for people like Yu Shui and Chen Bo Yu as they began their new jobs on the boat? Share your thoughts about Up the Yangtze with us in the comments.


TAGS: china, environmental, labor


Ask the Filmmaker: Up the Yangtze's Yung Chang

Yung ChangUp the Yangtze takes a close look at the effects of the construction of China's Three Gorges Dam, which is altering the landscape and the lives of people living along the fabled Yangtze River. Filmmaker Yung Chang shows us both the bigger picture — the transformation of the river by the biggest hydroelectric dam in history, and the rapid changes in the Chinese economy — as well as the details — 16-year-old Yu Shui, the shy daughter of an illiterate farmer who goes to work on a Farewell cruise ship in order to provide for her family.

Up the Yangtze airs on most PBS stations on Wednesday, October 8 at 10 PM. (Schedules vary, so check your local listings.)

Yung talked about how his film relates to the bigger picture of China's modernization and development in his POV filmmaker interview:

I think Up the Yangtze relates to the bigger picture in many ways, and I was hoping to use this surreal luxury cruise boat that travels up and down the Yangtze River as a sort of microcosm to explore bigger issues. On this boat, you have western tourists from around the world who come to wave goodbye to the disappearing landscape above deck, and below there are crew workers who are mostly from families who live along the Yangtze River. In a way, I was exploring a miniature version of contemporary China, where successful Chinese are already standing side by side with the western tourists, while below deck the Chinese workers are trying to climb up that ladder.

Read more from Yung Chang's interview, and check out our fascinating filmmaker roundtable in which Yung and several other filmmakers who have made documentaries in China discuss their experiences filming in contemporary China.

Do you have a question for Yung Chang? Enter it in the comment field below, and he will select a few questions and answer them the week of October 13, 2008.

Added October 22, 2008: Yung answered viewer questions about his continuing relationship with the characters in his film, how viewers can contact Cindy Yu Shui and the fate of the elderly Christian woman from the film. Read his responses to viewer questions.


TAGS: china, environmental


Rx for Change: Susan Dentzer of NewsHour Talks about Health Care in America

In conjunction with the September 30, 2008 broadcast of Critical Condition, POV has partnered with NewsHour to learn more about health care in America, and what presidential candidates John McCain and Barack Obama are proposing for medical coverage.

Susan Dentzer, the editor of Health Affairs journal and the host of NewsHour's Rx for Change, answered some of our questions about these complicated issues.

Watch Susan talk to health care experts and campaign officials as they debate the state of the American medical system and which presidential candidate may do more to improve care on Rx for Change, tonight on NewsHour, and also available for viewing on NewsHour's website.

POV: Susan, you've been covering health care for over 20 years at the NewsHour, U.S. News & World Report, Newsweek and currently as editor of Health Affairs journal. Do you feel like the sides in the health care debate have evolved at all over that time, or are we still essentially debating the same policies put forth during the early '80s? Are there any new ideas?

Susan Dentzer: We are still debating one central question: Should all Americans have reliable access to health care, and if so, what is and what should be the role of the government in assuring that access? And as has been the case for decades, Americans differ greatly on many sides of that question.

Some of the basic ideas in health reform have indeed been circulating for decades. For example, the health reform plans that Senators Clinton, Obama and Edwards put forward during the current presidential election campaign are strikingly similar to one advanced by an earlier President: Richard M. Nixon! Some ideas have been tweaked to better reflect current realities, and certainly Senator McCain is the first presidential candidate to my knowledge to advance the notion of making employer contributions to health insurance taxable to workers at the federal level and then substituting for that a system of fixed tax credits.

That said, the basic questions in health reform are much the same as always: Do we want everybody to have access to care, and by that, do we mean universal health coverage or something close to that? How do we split up the responsibilities and costs of doing that? And beyond that, do we have a health care system designed to provide optimum care at lowest possible cost, and if not, how do we get there?

POV: In a debate held earlier this month at the California Commonwealth Club, surrogates from the McCain and Obama campaigns debated the best way to cover America's uninsured. One point that came up in the debate was that in a recent Gallup poll, a majority of Americans (57%) said that they are satisfied with their health care plans and 83% rate the quality of their health care as excellent or good. These percentages have actually remained pretty stable over the past 6 years. If that's the case, why is it such a hotly debated election year issue? How do you explain that disconnect?

Dentzer: Very frequently, answers that people give in polls depend on how the questions are asked. If you have a health insurance plan you are, by definition, better off than about 1 in 6 Americans, so of course it is likely that you are satisfied. However, even in that Gallup poll, apparently 2 out of 5 Americans who did have a health care plan weren't satisfied with it, so that is hardly a totally positive verdict on the status quo.

Also, most Americans who do have access to health care do feel good about the care they receive. Many people like their own doctors and value their own hospitals. However, if you asked the question differently — do you think the U.S. health care system has major problems? — many more people would say yes, and other polls reflect that.

What the Gallup poll essentially tells you is that many people who do have access to health care are happy with the access they have and happy with their health care providers. This, we know. It's why many health reform plans don't try to tinker much with existing arrangements that make much of the population happy. These answers in the Gallup poll don't speak to those who are disenfranchised by the current system, or who worry that the system disenfranchises others, and there is plenty of evidence from other polls to show that there is ample dissatisfaction on these scores.

POV: Last week, Health Affairs published critiques of the McCain and Obama health care plans and a paper that proposed a compromise plan combining features from the two plans. What has been the reaction from the campaigns to these analyses? Should Americans vote in November expecting the two candidates to follow their plans to the letter, or do you think there is room for some compromise?

Dentzer: Not surprisingly, the campaigns quarrel with the analyses of their candidate's plan and endorse the criticisms of the other candidate's plan. We have had quite a bit of back and forth about this on our Health Affairs blog.

The reality, of course, is that presidential candidates' health reform plans are always at best a schematic rendition of what the candidates would really do if elected president. They frequently lack critical details that would need to be fleshed out if these plans were ever to move forward as legislative proposals. They are often structured to capture the enthusiasm of a party's base of voters or to sound certain themes that are appealing to those voters. And they rarely take into account the actual political realities that would face a President once elected.

That is the case with the current candidates' plans, and most people who have followed these issues for years find it difficult to believe that these plans, even in broad outline, could be enacted as proposed. If you layer on our current economic difficulties and the uncertainty about the impact on the federal budget, it's a near certainty that these plans don't really have legs, and would have to be modified substantially to have any chance of passage.

POV: Do you think Americans can really expect to see an overhaul of the health care system some time in the next four years?

Dentzer: I don't know, but I hope so. The problems facing us are serious, and the challenges of correcting them only grow over time.

POV: Finally, if American voters want to understand this very complicated issue, where do you think is the best place to start? Where do you think the best coverage of this issue is being offered to help American voters feel confident that they are casting an informed vote in November?

Dentzer: I'd recommend consulting some of the excellent resources now available on the Web. There's our journal, Health Affairs. There's the wonderful material published by the Kaiser Family Foundation at both www.kff.org and www.health08.org. There are super sites also run by the Alliance for Health Reform, the Commonwealth Fund and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities has excellent analyses from a liberal perspective, and the Heritage Foundation and American Enterprise Institute has very important contributions from a more right-leaning perspective. I believe nobody has a corner on the truth, and one can gain immeasurably by reading as widely as possible. Fortunately, there's plenty of analysis and information out there for the person who wants to become a serious student of the tough issues we face.


Critical Condition airs on most PBS stations on Tuesday, September 30 at 9 PM. Schedules vary, so check your local listings.


TAGS: election 2008, healthcare, healthcare reform, politics


What's Your POV About Critical Condition?

Joe, Karen, Hector and Carlos are just four of the 47 million Americans who do not have health insurance. Their harrowing stories of battling critical illnesses without health insurance are portrayed in Roger Weisberg's film Critical Condition, which dramatizes how being uninsured can cost someone his job, health, home, savings and even his life.

Critical Condition airs on most PBS stations on Tuesday, September 30 at 9 PM. (Schedules vary, so check your local listings.) The entire film will stream on the POV website from October 1 to November 11, 2008.

Carlos Benitez"It's your money or your life," Carlos Benitez says during the film. Carlos is an uninsured chef at a French restarurant. He has had a severe back deformity that has caused him 15 years of unbearable pain and taken seven inches off his height. Unable to afford a surgical procedure or the time away from work, Carlos resigns himself to a life of pain.

Doctor DowlingDr. Patrick Dowling is the Chief of the Department of Family Medicine at UCLA. After meeting Carlos at a local health fair, Dr. Dowling arranges for a private orthopedic hospital and a team of surgeons to waive their $300,000 fees for Carlos's operation. Dr. Dowling is "very pleased that we could help this one individual out," but laments that "we can't do endless surgery on uninsured patients; it begs a national solution."

Karen DoveKaren Dove's deteriorating health forces her to quit her job as an apartment manager; she loses her health insurance as a result. She begins to have severe, recurring abdominal pains, but the doctors she contacts refuses to treat uninsured patients. A year later, after she finally finds a gynecologic oncologist willing to treat her, she is diagnosed with Stage 3 ovarian cancer, which is almost always fatal. Karen says, "It shouldn't matter if you got a $20,000-a-year job, your life is just as important as somebody else's that makes a lot of money." Unfortunately, her story, as well as the stories of Joe, Hector and Carlos, make it clear that being uninsured in America when you're sick makes life extremely difficult, if not impossible.

Have you ever been without health insurance? Were there any additional resources Joe, Hector, Carlos and Karen could have turned to? Why do you think the quality of health care in the U.S. is lagging, despite the fact that we spend more money on it than any other nation? What do you think the solution to the health care crisis is, and are either of the presidential candidates offering a legitimate solution? Share your thoughts about Critical Condition with us in the comments.


TAGS: healthcare, healthcare reform


Ask the Filmmaker: Critical Condition's Roger Weisberg

Roger WeisbergVeteran filmmaker Roger Weisberg, who also made the 2006 POV film Waging a Living, turns his lens on uninsured Americans in Critical Condition to give us a powerful, eye-opening look at the health care crisis in America. In an election season in which health care reform has become one of the nation's most hotly debated issues, Critical Condition lays out the human consequences of an increasingly expensive and inaccessible system. The film profiles four people — Joe, Karen, Hector and Carlos — who experience harrowing stories of battling critical illnesses without health insurance. It is through their eyes and words that we experience through the gaping holes in the health care system, where care is often delayed or denied. Ultimately, the unforgettable subjects of Critical Condition discover that being uninsured can cost them their jobs, health, homes, savings and even their lives.

Critical Condition airs on most PBS stations on Tuesday, September 30 at 9 PM. (Schedules vary, so check your local listings.) The entire film will stream on the POV website from October 1 to November 11, 2008.

Director Roger Weisberg says that he chose a cinema verité style for filming Critical Condition because personal stories can be more convincing than statistics. In his letter to viewers, Roger says:

Instead of interviewing experts or policy makers who would tell you what to think, I wanted these disturbing stories to unfold through the experiences and words of our primary subjects. I believe that these narratives of uninsured patients in the midst of their own medical crises will engage viewers far more effectively than yet another recitation of grim facts and statistics.

No matter how staggering it is to learn that 22,000 Americans die every year simply because they lack health insurance, that number is still only an abstract statistic. However, a single uninsured individual who dies prematurely after you've grown attached to him is a tragedy.

Read more from Roger's interview, in which he speaks about what he wants viewers to do after they watch his film.

Do you have a question for Roger? Enter it in the comment field below, and he will select a few questions and answer them the week of October 6, 2008.

Added October 22, 2008: Roger answered viewer questions about about what they can do to help, alternative health care and what role personality responsibility should play in the lives of uninsured Americans. Read his responses to viewer questions.


TAGS: filmmaker, healthcare, healthcare reform


What's Your POV About In the Family?

How much would you sacrifice to survive? When filmmaker Joanna Rudnick tested positive for the BRCA gene (the "breast cancer gene"), she knew the information could save her life. She also knew that she was not only confronting mortality at an early age, but would have to make heart-wrenching decisions about the life that lay ahead of her. Should she take the irreversible preventive step of having her breasts and ovaries removed, or risk developing cancer? What would happen to her romantic life, her hopes for a family? In the Family documents Joanna's efforts to reach out to other women while facing her deepest fears.

In the Family airs on most PBS stations on Wednesday, October 1 at 10 PM. (Schedules vary, so check your local listings.)

Linda Pedraza and her husband LuisOne of the women Joanna meets is Linda Pedraza of Boston, who was ten when her mom died of ovarian cancer. Linda was diagnosed with ovarian cancer at age 42, and she tested positive for BRCA. In the film, Linda is undergoing another round of treatment for metastatic breast cancer. She tells Joanna, "In spite of how awful it is to feel less than female, being alive is what matters. In retrospect... I would have had all those surgeries. It may not be the ideal life that you want, but it's life."

Martha HaleyPoet Martha Haley of Chicago is a three-time breast cancer survivor and founder of Celebrating Life, a breast cancer support group for African-American women. She confronts head-on the fact that black women are much less likely to get genetic testing for BRCA, not only because of disparities in wealth and health care, but also because of the distrust many African Americans feel toward the medical establishment. Martha speaks out, urging women to get tested. "When you get diagnosed with breast cancer and you are part of a poverty-stricken community, it can be like, 'Why should I even bother?' I want to address that," she says.

Joanna RudnickJoanna herself is struggling with her relationship with her boyfriend Jimmy and trying to navigate how the mutation affects her life, her future and her health. How long can she wait before taking action? At the same time, Joanna visits Myriad Genetics, who own the patent for the BRCA gene, to try to understand how a corporation can patent a gene.

What thoughts and feelings did you have when you were watching In the Family? What are the benefits and drawbacks of knowing that you have a gene mutation that can cause disease? If you were Joanna's friend or sister, what would you want her to do and why? Should policies be developed to govern the genetic testing industry? Share your thoughts with us in the comments.



Ask the Filmmaker: In the Family's Joanna Rudnick

Joanna RudnickWhen Chicago filmmaker Joanna Rudnick tested positive for the "breast cancer gene" at age 27, she set out to make In the Family. Although she had no intention of "starring" in her own movie, she couldn't find a young, unmarried woman with the mutation who hadn't had surgery and was willing to be filmed. Joanna then turned the camera on herself, her burgeoning relationship, sought out other women with the mutation and confronted the company that owns the patent on the BRCA gene. The result is an intensely personal and brave documentary that offers a poignant account of Joanna's journey, as well as a timely inside look at the human impact of new genetic research.

In the Family airs on most PBS stations on Wednesday, October 1 at 10 PM. (Schedules vary, so check your local listings.)

In her filmmaker interview with POV, Joanna offers some advice for young women who have cancer in their family history. She says:

I think the first thing I would say to any woman who has a history of breast and ovarian cancer in her family and who is thinking about getting the test is to really think about what she might do when she gets the results. Before taking the test, she should try to think about what decisions she might make if she tests positive and know that it might be a long journey ahead. Once she get the results, there's no turning back, and she's going to be making decisions for her future based on this information. There are so many life questions that are involved in getting a positive test result, including the possibility of passing on this gene to children.

Read more from Joanna's interview, and find out how testing positive for the mutation has affected Joanna's relationship with her family, how it impacted her romantic relationship and more.

Do you have a question for Joanna? Enter it in the comment field below, and she will select a few questions and answer them the week of October 6, 2008.

Added October 20, 2008: Joanna answered viewer questions about other forms of cancer, and whether she would ever consider alternative treatments. Read her responses to viewer questions.


TAGS: healthcare


Watch POV Films Online

Did you know that select POV films are available in their entirety online? If you didn't get a chance to catch Calavera Highway this past week, you can watch the full film on our website. But hurry! The film stops streaming on Tuesday, September 23rd.

Calavera Highway follows Armando and Carlos Peña, two brothers who set off to carry their mother Rosa's ashes to south Texas. Rosa Peña was a migrant worker and a single mother with seven sons. She worked hard, had two husbands — she chased off the second one with a knife when he beat one of the boys — and instilled in her sons a strong sense of family and ethnic pride. Her death tore her sons apart, and Armando and Carlos try to reunite their siblings during their roadtrip. Along the way, they discover how complex Rosa's legacy is for each of her sons and search for answers about their family history, as well as their own identities as men and as fathers.

Watch Calavera Highway now.

You can also watch two other films from POV's 2008 season online: Campaign by Kazuhiro Soda, which provides a startling insider's view of Japanese electoral politics, and 9 Star Hotel, by Ido Haar, which documents the lives of a young Palestinian men working illegally in Israel.

So sit back with some popcorn, and watch our films right on your computer.


TAGS: online video


What's Your POV About Calavera Highway?

The seven sons of Rosa Peña, a migrant worker and single mother, were raised in the Texas border towns of Hidalgo County, the poorest county in the United States. She worked hard, had two husbands — she chased off the second one with a knife when he beat one of the boys — and instilled in her sons a strong sense of family and ethnic pride. With Rosa's death her grown sons were left adrift. As recounted in Calavera Highway by filmmakers Renee Tajima-Peña and Evangeline Griego, Rosa's funeral and cremation brought the boys together — and tore them apart again.

Brothers Armando and Carlos go on a road trip to reunite their siblings, and return their mother's ashes to South Texas. Their journey takes them across the American west and central past, and they probe not only Rosa's life, but their own struggles to find identities as men and as fathers.

Armando PenaArmando, the family bookwork (and filmmaker Renee Tajima-Peña's husband), is anxious to find out what happened to Pedro Peña, Rosa's first husband, who disappeared decades ago. Was Pedro swept up in the notorious 1954 government deportation program, "Operation Wetback"? And what happens when Armando gets confronted with the possibility that Pedro wasn't his birth father?

Carlos, the funny and volatile brother, hides the pain of a childhood bereft of a father behind a jovial manner. A migrant counselor who still lives in the Rio Grande Valley where the boys grew up, he thinks it is best to leave some memories alone

Filmmaker Renee Tajima-Peña says, "We called the film Calavera Highway (Skeleton Highway) because of the ever-present sense of ruins and ghosts, and public and private histories, along the way."

Evangeline GriegoFilmmaker Evangeline Griego says, "The joke in the editing room was that this is a movie where every man cries. It's so poignant when they each talk about how they knew or didn't know how to be fathers, and they said things that not a lot of men would cop to...for me, this film is about masculinity, about family, about fatherhood."

What did you think about the Peña family and the relationships between the brothers? Who did you identify with most in the film? Does your family have a complicated history that you're not completely aware of? Share your thoughts about the fascinating Peña family and Calavera Highway with us in the comments.



Ask the Filmmakers: Calavera Highway's Renee Tajima-Peña and Evangeline Griego

For her film Calavera Highway, filmmaker Renee Tajima-Peña turned her camera to her husband Armando and the rest of his family as they deal with the death of their mother, Rosa, and their complicated family history. Her co-filmmaker, Evangeline Griego, collaborated with her, and they filmed Armando and his brother Carlos on a journey across the American West and Central Mexico where they delved into the past and struggled to find their own identities as men and fathers.

Renee Tajima-PenaRenee talked about the unique experience of filming her own husband and family in her POV filmmaker interview:

I've been filming Armando and his family for many years, particularly when Rosa started to decline with lung cancer. So this film is so intensely focused on their family, and casting a lens on them as they were going through heart-wrenching moments and questions was really tough.

Evangeline GriegoAnd Evangeline chimed in with her observations:

There were times when we needed to stop and reflect about which road we were going to take. We had several conversations about reminding Renee that this was her husband and her family that she was filming. Ultimately, she had to present this film to the entire family. If you're just a filmmaker, you can remove yourself in certain situations and really push for things, but when it's affecting your family and your life, you have to really stop and think.

Read more from Renee and Evangeline's interview, and find out about the Peña brothers reactions to being filmed, the inspiration for the project and more.

Renee and Evangeline answered viewer questions about the music in the film, Armando's biological father and more in the comments below. Read on for their responses.



Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month With POV

September 15 - October 15 is Hispanic Heritage month! Started in 1968 (as Hispanic Heritage Week), the now month-long observation recognizes the contributions of Hispanic Americans to the United States. September 15th is the anniversary of independence for Costa Rica, El Salvador, Gautemala, Honduras and Nicaragua; Mexico and Chile also celebrate their independence days in September. Today, there are more than 44 million people in the U.S. who are of Hispanic origins.

You can celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month by learning more about Hispanic culture, and what better way than to watch POV documentaries? On September 16th, POV will be airing Calavera Highway by Renee Tajima-Peña and Evangeline Griego. "Calavera" means "skeleton" in Spanish, and when brothers Armando and Carlos Peña set off to carry their mother's ashes to south Texas, their road trip turns into a quest for answers about a strangely veiled past.

Watch the trailer:


Here are some other Hispanic-themed films from the POV Archives:

Made in L.A.
Made in L.A. follows the remarkable story of three Latina immigrants working in Los Angeles sweatshops as they embark on a three-year odyssey to win basic labor protections from a trendy clothing retailer. Compelling, humorous and deeply human, the film is a story about immigration, the power of unity and the courage it takes to find your voice.

Al Otro Lado

Al Otro Lado
The proud Mexican tradition of corrido music — captured in the performances of Mexican band Los Tigres del Norte and the late Chalino Sanchez — provides both heartbeat and backbone to this rich examination of songs, drugs and dreams along the U.S./Mexico border. Al Otro Lado follows Magdiel, an aspiring corrido composer from the drug capital of Mexico, as he faces two difficult choices to better his life: to traffic drugs or to cross the border illegally into the United States.

Maquilapolis [city of factories]
Just over the border in Mexico is an area peppered with maquiladoras: massive factories often owned by the world's largest multinational corporations. Carmen and Lourdes work at maquiladoras in Tijuana, where each day they confront labor violations, environmental devastation and urban chaos. In this lyrical documentary, the women reach beyond the daily struggle for survival to organize for change, taking on both the Mexican and U.S. governments and a major television manufacturer.

Farmingville

Farmingville
The shocking hate-based attempted murders of two Mexican day laborers catapult a small Long Island town into national headlines, unmasking a new front line in the border wars: suburbia. For nearly a year, Carlos Sandoval and Catherine Tambini lived and worked in Farmingville, New York, so they could capture first-hand the stories of residents, day laborers and activists on all sides of the debate. This timely and powerful film is more than a story about illegal immigration. Ultimately it challenges viewers to ask what the 'American dream' really means.

Discovering Dominga
When 29-year-old Iowa housewife Denese Becker decides to return to the Guatemalan village where she was born, she begins a journey towards finding her roots, but one filled with harrowing revelations. Denese, born Dominga, was nine when she became her family's sole survivor of a massacre of Maya peasants. Two years later, she was adopted by an American family. In Discovering Dominga, Denese's journey home is both a voyage of self-discovery and a political awakening, bearing searing testimony to a hemispheric tragedy and a shameful political crime.

The Sixth Section

The Sixth Section
The Sixth Section opens a surprising window on immigration in the twenty-first century. Following a group of Mexican immigrants from the tiny desert town of Boqueron who now work in upstate New York, the film documents their struggle to support themselves — and their hometown 2000 miles to the south. To do this, the men form a 'union' that raises money in the form of weekly donations of $10 or $20 from each of its members in New York. In the past few years the group has brought electricity, an ambulance and, most dramatically, a 2,000-seat baseball stadium to Boqueron. The Sixth Section is an intimate portrait of how 'The American Dream' is being redefined by today's immigrants.

Señorita Extraviada
Someone is killing the young women of Juarez, Mexico. Since 1993, over 270 young women have been raped and murdered in a chillingly consistent and brazen manner. Authorities ignore pleas for justice from the victims' families and the crimes go unpunished. Most disturbingly, evidence of government complicity remains uninvestigated as the killings continue to this day. Crafting a film that is both a poetic meditation and a mystery, Señorita Extraviada is a haunting investigation into an unspeakable crime wave amid the disorders and corruption of one of the biggest border towns in the world.


TAGS: hispanic, history, labor, mexico, south america


What's Your POV About Freedom Machines?

Did you know that there are an estimated 54 million people with disabilities living in the United States? That nearly 70 percent of working-age adults with disabilities are unemployed? And that fewer than 25 percent of people with disabilities who could be helped by assistive technology are using it? POV's Freedom Machines, which first aired in 2004, takes a look at disability through the lens of assistive technology, which include devices like refreshable Braille displays, alternate keyboards, voice recognition systems, and more. The film is being rebroadcast this week on select PBS stations (schedules vary, so
check your local listings
).

Freedom Machines

Learn more about Freedom Machines at POV's companion website for the film.

In the film, high school student Latoya Nesmith of Albany, New York, dreams of becoming a translator at the United Nations as she completes her classroom assignments using a keyboard that mitigates her limited dexterity. Floyd Stewart, paralyzed in mid-life by a car accident, uses assistive technologies to run Middle Tennessee's Center for Independent Living. Blind physicist Dr. Kent Cullers taught computers to do what his ears can do, and now leads the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Institute in Palo Alto, Calif. Susanna Sweeney-Martini is completing her college education in Seattle with the aid of a power wheelchair and voice-input software. The "freedom machines," used by the characters, show the exhilarating possibilities for the disabled, but the film also shows that the existence of the technology is not enough to ensure its use.

Jackie Brand, founder of the Alliance for Technology Access and mother of one of the women profiled in Freedom Machines, says: "It's a terribly frustrating thing to look at something that you know would change your life so enormously and be so powerful for you, and to know it's not to be had because you don't have the resources and the society has not decided that it's important enough for you to have."

Filmmaker Jamie StobieFilmmaker Jamie Stobie says, "We want viewers to ask questions like, 'How do I get that?' and to seek out more information about particular technologies. There are tools out there that can really make a difference in people's lives."

When the film aired in 2004, POV viewers visited our discussion board to talk about the film. You can read their thoughts and tell us what you have to say in the comments below. Do you or someone you love need better access to assistive technology? Has technology transformed your daily experiences? What more is needed?


TAGS: education, technology


POV Interactive Receives a Parents' Choice Award

Parents' Choice logoWe were excited to find out that POV Interactive has been named a Parents' Choice Recommended award winner. We've always known that POV is a great resource for kids who want to learn more about a particular subject through our documentaries and our website, but it's always nice to get a pat on the back, especially from the nation's oldest non-profit guide to quality children's media!

Part of the Parents' Choice Foundation's mission is to provide parents with the tools to help children learn outside the classroom. Awards are given out in categories like books, DVDs and toys, and each winner receives a full write-up so parents can figure out why the material might be of interest to their kids. Parents' Choice says that our site is "...the best of documentary form, delivered in an interactive frame, direct to your nearest computer." Aw, shucks. Thanks, guys!

Here are some special features on the POV website that might be of particular interest to young people:

Campaign (POV 2008) takes a look at democracy — Japanese style. What happens when a man is plucked from obscurity by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party of Japan to run for a critical seat on a suburban city council? Watch this funny and eye-opening film in its entirety online.

Screenshot of POV's 'Election Day' website

POV's Election Day website


Do you have a question about U.S. election law? In 2008, POV aired Election Day, which takes a look at the street-level experience of voters in America today. Check out our Voting FAQ, where an expert answered questions about what you can do if you suspect your vote isn't being counted, how to become a poll watcher, and more.

Think you know all about immigration? Are immigrants dramatically less educated than native-born Americans? Does immigration cause unemployment to increase? In conjunction with 2007's Made in L.A., POV took a look at some of the most repeated myths about immigration and delved deeper to discover the realities underlying the immigration debate in Immigrations: Myths and Realities.

Make your own music video! In 2007, POV aired Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars, and we teamed up with video-mixing website Eyespot.com so that our users could mix and mash footage from the film and the All Stars' music. The resulting videos look great, and you can still show us what you've got by making your own music video today!

Tintin and I, a 2006 POV film, focused on Belgian cartoonist Hergé, whose "Tintin" books are beloved by children all over the world. We asked six contemporary comic artists to talk to us about why comics get no respect, how to adapt comics to the movie screen, and more. Check out the responses from Daniel Clowes, Chris Ware, Phoebe Gloeckner, Jason Lutes, Seth and Jessica Abel in On Cartooning.

In addition to those features, we've got a lot more content for kids, parents and teachers. So sit back, let your mouse do the walking, and browse through the POV website for more recommended materials!


TAGS: awards, youth


The Judge and the General's Elizabeth Farnsworth Answers Viewer Questions

Elizabeth FarnsworthElizabeth Farnsworth, along with Patricio Lanfranco, directed The Judge and the General. After the film aired on POV, viewers wrote in with questions. Read on for Elizabeth's responses.

Sarah asks: To what extent do you believe that the members of the Chilean military were aware of what was going on during Pinochet's reign, in terms of the murders, kidnappings and torture? I'm interested in the dynamics of the military under Pinochet, and how some of those officers are dealing with their past roles today.

Elizabeth Farnsworth: Trials are still underway, and criminal charges continue to be filed, so the number of people directly involved in these crimes is as yet unclear.

The number of people involved were a minority of the military, but that was still a large number. You might want to read the report of the National Commission on Political Prison and Torture to learn more, especially about the large number of prisons operating during Pinochet's regime, all of which needed personnel. Some soldiers have come forward as witnesses, as you could see in the film (Juan Molina). Many of the top officers, however, have refused to admit their guilt, even after being sent to prison. The Chilean military says that all people charged with human rights crimes have been dismissed.


David asks: Will The Judge and the General be translated into Spanish and circulated around South America? I'm interested in hearing what viewers from Chile and the rest of South American think of the film.

Farnsworth: A Spanish subtitled version of The Judge and the General had its Chilean premiere on Saturday, August 23, and has been showing at the Santiago International Film Festival this week. Latin American Pay TV will show the documentary in most of Latin America next year.

Sonia asks: I was a student in 1976, protesting the Pinochet government and the role of the CIA in Allende's overthrow. We knew what was happening in Chile and we knew our own country — the U.S. — played a role in Allende's overthrow. It has taken all this time for the people of Chile to know the truth. What of people in the U.S.? Don't we deserve to know the role of the CIA played in Chile and in other places around the world? Why do you think these stories — like your film — are only told many years later? Why can't these stories be told as they're happening?

Farnsworth: It's true that many facts are only surfacing now, but even in the 1970s, good reporters around the world were uncovering some of these events, which wasn't easy given the paranoia of the Cold War. Thanks to those reporters, many people are alive now.

For example, if you read the U.S. press from 1970s, you will find detailed reports by journalists like Seymour Hersh about the Nixon administration's intervention in Chile. His sources in the CIA and elsewhere didn't reveal everything, but some aspects of the policies were known almost as they occurred.

Also, there were hearings in Congress in the mid-1970s, which were well-covered by the press. Many Americans did know about these events and protested them, as you did. Additionally, the investigation into the 1976 assassination of Orlando Letelier in Washington, D.C., led to investigative reports and books about the Pinochet era crimes. Later, during the Clinton administration, thousands of official government documents detailing were released which detailed Nixon administration policies towards Chile. Nevertheless, some Chileans and Americans think more remains to be done, including a truth commission of some sort, that would reveal the full extent of U.S. involvement in Chile.


TAGS: politics, south america


What's Your POV about The Judge and the General?

The Judge and the General explores the criminal investigation of General Augusto Pinochet, who led a military regime in Chile for nearly 20 years. In 1973, Pinochet led a military coup that ousted the democratically elected president Salvador Allende. In the service of his anti-Communist crusade and with U.S. help, Pinochet's military and intelligence community consolidated power with a campaign of violence that included secret prisons, torture and murder. Hundreds of Chileans "disappeared" — never to be seen again.

In 1998, relatives of victims filed suit against the former dictator and a judicial lottery assigned the case to a conservative judge, Juan Guzmán, who was known to be a longtime Pinochet supporter. The filmmakers, who were granted unique access to Judge Guzmán's criminal investigation, might have expected to document a cover-up. Instead, they witnessed a profound personal transformation as Guzmán descends into what he calls the "abyss," and uncovers a past that includes his own role in the tragedy.

Judge Juan GuzmanFor Judge Juan Guzmán, a man who says that his investigations "opened the eyes of my soul," there is one clear choice: "A wounded country needs to know the truth."

For filmmakers Elizabeth Farnsworth and Patricio Lanfranco, The Judge and the General was an opportunity to explore the aftermath of the 1973 coup. Patricio is Chilean and lived through it all. Elizabeth helped make a film in Chile in the early 1970s and has been haunted by what happened there ever since.

Patricio LanfrancoPatricio Lanfranco says: "One of the hopes I had for the film was to encourage the same kind of transformation in Chilean society. The Pinochet regime was a huge mistake that we committed as a society, and it is important for Chileans to see the truth and make sure this situation could never happen again."

Elizabeth FarnsworthElizabeth Farnsworth says: "I was interested in understanding the phenomenon of 'the Good German,' the conscientious person of high ideals who goes along with state terror because it offers safety and order in a time of chaos."

Juan Guzmán was such a person. As a young man, he closed his eyes to the terrible things that were happening in his country. But as we see in The Judge and the General, Guzmán had the courage to face his mistake and expose the truth.

What do you think of Judge Guzmán, his support of Pinochet as a young man and his change of mind? Why do millions of people stand by and allow injustice to happen? Have you ever been in a situation where you kept quiet instead of standing up for what's right? What can be done to encourage citizens to fight against injustice?


TAGS: history, south america


Ask the Filmmakers: The Judge and the General's Elizabeth Farnsworth and Patricio Lanfranco

Elizabeth Farnsworth and Patricio LanfrancoThe Judge and the General filmmaker Patricio Lanfranco was 19 years old when General Augusto Pinochet overthrew the democratically elected Chilean president Salvadore Allende in 1973. His co-director, Elizabeth Farnsworth, had spent time filming in Chile in 1970, and some of the people she had met there were killed in the coup. Elizabeth and Patricio met in 2000 when Elizabeth went to Chile again to work as a journalist for The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer. They realized they were both very interested in human rights cases, and decided to make a film about Chile together.

After they met Juan Guzmán, a conservative judge who had been assigned to a criminal case against Pinochet, the two filmmakers knew that his was the story they had been waiting to tell. His extraordinary transformation — from youthful Pinochet supporter who believed the tales of mass murder and human rights violations to be mostly Communist propaganda, to a skeptical man with the courage to undertake a thorough and personally dangerous investigation — shows not only how people can be bystanders while acts of cruelty and repression are carried out by their government, but also how those same people can make the decision to face the truth about their own complicity and help to bring justice to the victims' families.

Patricio Lanfranco says, "Guzmán shows that it is never too late to be a good human being, to recognize one's own mistakes and one's own blindness and take responsibility for it." Read more from Elizabeth and Patricio's interview.

Do you have a question for Elizabeth and Patricio? Your question might be chosen for inclusion in a special Online NewsHour Insider interview with the filmmakers being taped Wednesday, August 20 at 11:30 AM ET. Enter your question below or on the NewsHour website. If you submit your question before Wednesday morning, Elizabeth and Patricio may answer your question as part of this special podcast.

Added August 27, 2008: Elizabeth answered selected viewer questions. Read what she has to say about the Chilean military's complicity, a Spanish version of the film and more.


TAGS: behind the lens, filmmaker, history, south america, war


The 10 Most Lugubrious Documentaries of All Time

Every week, independent journalist Tom Roston checks in and writes about the world of documentaries in his column, Doc Soup.

Tom RostonBecause my previous doc list — the ten sexiest documentaries — garnered a good amount of interest (and a healthy dose of nastiness), I'll return to the well for another top ten. Of course, I was tempted to call this my 10 Funniest Documentaries of All Time. But that just struck me as slightly inaccurate. In truth, the best documentaries that are funny are also seering portraits of humanity. And since real life isn't brought to us by Pixar, it's often replete with complexity and sadness. (And since there is at least some truth the notion that all happy families are alike, documentary filmmakers don't make films about them.) And for that reason, the best docs are both sad and funny, so here is my 10 Most Lugubrious Documentaries of All Time. Before we get started, I will note that about a month ago, my old Premiere pal Glenn Kenny went on a screed against lists. If you agree with him, please read no more and instead bask in the buzzkill at his blog. If you do get a kick out of lists, let me know your thoughts on docs that make you giggle.

And let me just say one other thing about what you won't find here — The Aristocrats. In my humble opinion, The Aristocrats is not funny, it's not interesting, it's not anything. Other than dull and repetitive.

Here's what I do find funny:

10. Fast Cheap and Out of Control

9. My Best Fiend

8. American Movie

7. Roger & Me

6. Grey Gardens

5. Crumb

4. Anvil! The Story of Anvil*

3. Supersize Me

2. Fahrenheit 9/11

1. Grizzly Man

* If you haven't caught this yet on the film festival circuit, look for it this fall in theaters.



Looking for a Few Good Interns

Want to intern for POV this fall and get an inside look at the world of independent documentaries? We're looking for people with excellent communication and writing skills and who pay keen attention to detail to assist in the areas of production/programming, research and development, community engagement and education, Web, and communications and marketing. Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to visit the POV website to learn more about us.

Interns must commit to a minimum of 10 hours per week. Internships are unpaid; college credit can be arranged. Travel stipend available. All interns are required to attend a one-hour orientation session, date TBD.

To apply, please submit the following materials to internships[at]pov.org:
- resume
- writing sample
- cover letter detailing your availability and your interest in POV

Good luck!



What's Your POV about Belarusian Waltz?

Belarus, one of the nations formed in 1991 from the breakup of the Soviet Union, is a strange and little-known country in a region of growing strategic importance, a country that's been called "Europe's last dictatorship." In filmmaker Andrezj Fidyk's Belarusian Waltz, one man — post-modern performance artist Alexander Pushkin — is determined to challenge dictator Alexander Lukashenko's power through wheelbarrows of dung, mock patriotic displays and portraits of condemned Nazi collaborators.

Pushkin is determined to get Belarusians to talk about what is happening in their country. But if there's one thing Belarusians seem to agree on, it's that they should keep quiet about history, politics and culture — which makes Pushkin's avant-garde street theater perhaps less of a challenge to the regime than a continuing irritant to Pushkin's family, neighbors, old girlfriend (and mother of his child) and a series of nonplussed policemen and passersby.

Alexander PushkinWhile we see Pushkin fighting against the totalitarian system in Belarusian Waltz, we also seehis cruelty to his ex-girlfriend, and his abandonment of his daughter. Is it possible to reconcile the brave artist with the man who seems indifferent to the hurt he has caused to his ex-girlfriend and daughter?

Andrzej FidykFilmmaker Fidyk says "Pushkin is a complicated man. On the one hand, he is a hero, fighting for freedom in Belarus. On the other hand, he is not as good a person as everyone wants him to be...He has destroyed his former lover, and he doesn't feel sorry for her at all. He never wanted to meet his daughter and acts like his daughter doesn't exist. That scene reveals that as a man, he turned out to be a different person than he was as a political hero."

Is Alexander Pushkin a hero or a cad? Were you surprised by this glimpse of contemporary Belarus? Do you think that performance art is an effective way to fight totalitarianism?


TAGS: arts, europe, politics, russia


9 Star Hotel's Ido Haar Answers Viewer Questions

'9 Star Hotel' director Ido HaarIdo Haar is the director of 9 Star Hotel. After the film aired on POV, viewers wrote in with questions for Ido. Read on for his responses.

Allen asks: Thanks for the film. I found similarities between the Palestinian men and Mexican migrant workers in America. Is this something you thought about as you were making the film? Do you think your portrait of Palestinian workers has other echoes around the world?

Ido Haar: I didn't think about the similarities between the Palestinian men and Mexican migrant workers in America, but I did try to find a way to show a universal story, a human story. Almost every place I've visited and shown the film, people find similarities between the situation of the Palestinian men and things in their communities; many people told me about the exploitation of illegal workers in Europe.

Nicholas asks: What is the status of the security barrier? Are there still places where Palestinian workers can sneak past the police and the army to work? Or is this no longer possible?

Haar: The status of the security barrier has changed since I shot the film. There are a lot less places where Palestinian workers can sneak into Israel. The separation fence is already closed in most areas. Getting in to Israel for a Palestinian worked is now much more expensive, dangerous and complicated.

Joe asks: While 9 Star Hotel is described as an "essentially non-political film", I believe it is nonetheless pro-Palestinian. Why did you not portray the Israeli families who have been victimized by Palestinian acts of terror?

Haar: In Israel and abroad, a lot of people are exposed to the stories of the Israeli families who have been victimized by Palestinian acts of terror. In this film I tried to bring a different point of view about the situation in Israel, I tried to show the story from the point of view of young Palestinians who are trying to survive and support their families in the complicated conflict.

Carly asks: How can people from the U.S. help these young Palestinian men?

Haar: It's hard for me to answer the question of how people from the U.S. can help these young Palestinian men. I hope that by knowing more aspects of the conflict, people may help pressure Israel and Palestine to work towards a peace solution.

Magalee asks: How did you find your subjects?

Haar: I grew up in a village near the city of Modi'in and I know that area very well. During my research I walked around the forests and the hills nearby and tried to talk with the workers. When I met Muhammad, he took me to the hideouts in the hills, and when I saw the place and met the workers there, I knew that I wanted to make the film there.


TAGS: europe, israel, labor, palestinian


What's Your POV about Campaign?

Campaign is a whimsical look at Japanese electoral politics from filmmaker Kazuhiro Soda, whose friend Yamauchi "Yama-San" Kazuhiko is plucked from obscurity by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to run for a critical seat on the Kawasaki city council. Soda films his friend, and along the way, manages to provide a startling insider's view of Japanese electoral politics.

Yamauchi Kazuhiko seems an unlikely choice to run for office. A newcomer to the city, he has zero political experience, no charisma, no supporters and no time to prepare. According to the candidate, he has never even owner a suit before. What he does have is the institutional power of Japan's modern version of Tammany Hall pushing him forward. Yamauchi allows his life to be turned upside down by party bosses as he pursues the rituals of Japanese electioneering.

Watching Campaign from an American perspective is fascinating. The similarities and differences between the democratic process in the U.S. and Japan reveal themselves in a myriad of ways. For example, Yama-San calls himself a "parachute" candidate because he moved from Tokyo to Kawasaki to run for the open city council seat. This kind of term exists in American politics as well — in the form of the "carpetbagger" candidate. On the other hand, American candidates are encouraged to always be confident while Yama-San showed a lot of deference to the party elders during the campaign.

Sayuri YamauchiYama-San's wife, Sayuri, objects to the role that she has to take in the campaign. She is told that she must refer to herself as a "housewife" instead of a "wife" to appeal to the conservative supporters of the LDP. Do you think Sayuri was right to be upset? What roles do candidates' spouses play in the American political process?

Kazuhiro SodaFilmmaker Kazuhiro Soda is also mystified by parts of the American political process. He says that in Japan, "election law prohibits candidates from spending too much money," and he feels uneasy because in America, "only people who are rich can be elected." Do you agree with him? Should American politics have more restrictive laws on how much money candidates can spend on their campaigns?


TAGS: japan, politics


Ask the Filmmaker: Campaign's Kazuhiro Soda

'Campaign' director Kazuhiro SodaFilmmaker Kazuhiro Soda was born and raised in Japan. While attending the University of Tokyo, he met and befriended Yamauchi Kazuhiko, or "Yama-san." Almost twenty years later, Kazuhiro was surprised to find out that his old friend was running for a critical city council seat in the city of Kawasaki as part of the Liberal Democratic Party. Sensing that Yama-san's campaign might prove interesting, Kazuhiro asked him if he could shoot a film about the process. Five days later, Kazuhiro was in Kawasaki and rolling.

Parts of the Japanese political process in Campaign might seem quite strange and unfamiliar to the American viewer. Yama-san has to repeat his name as often as possible while he goes around the city district, and his wife, Sayuri, has to refer to herself as a "housewife" instead of a "wife" even though she is an independent career woman. Kazuhiro spoke about some of the differences between American and Japanese elections in his filmmaker interview:

In Japanese culture people should not look too proud or confident; if you look too confident people may think that you are arrogant and cannot be trusted. In American culture, on the other hand, political candidates have to look like they know what they're doing, and they have to act like they are the best. So those differences go a long way to explain why the Japanese election looks so different from an American campaign.

Read more from Kazuhiro Soda's interview and find out what Yama-san was like in college, and what aspects of the American political process Kauzhiro feels uneasy with.

Do you want to ask Kazuhiro Soda a question? Enter them in the comment field below, and he will select a few and answer them the week of July 28, 2008.


TAGS: election 2008, japan, politics


The Last Conquistador's John Valadez Answers Viewer Questions

John ValadezJohn Valadez, along with Cristina Ibarra, is the co-director of The Last Conquistador. After the film aired on July 15, viewers wrote in with questions for John and Cristina on the POV Blog. Read on as John answers questions about John Houser, handling angry reactions from viewers and what's happening in El Paso now.

Anne Linn asks: Thank you for a thoughtful and relevant program. How did you maintain your equanimity in light of the reactions of the rich white folks to the people protesting the sculpture? How did you get such an intimidate portrait of Houser? Did you have lengthy discussions with him off-camera? I admire your professionalism and artistry. Thank you for a fine show.

John Valadez: Hi Anne Linn. Thanks for your kind words. I think we were able to "maintain our equanimity" because fundamentally, we respected the perspectives of everyone we filmed. I don't think there is anything wrong with being either rich or white (in fact I wouldn't mind being a bit more prosperous myself!) and I really think it is important to acknowledge, listen to and try to appreciate the perspectives of folks who we may not necessarily agree with. We came with the approach that our job is to help folks express their perspectives regardless of whether or not we may have agreed with what they were saying. I tend to think that if we spend more time listening to one another we might glean some pretty important insights.

How did we get such an intimate portrait of Houser? We spent a lot of time with him. We really like him, appreciate his talent and intellect and greatly enjoyed his company. He is a wonderful person. In fact that is what is so interesting about the statue. Houser is a really wonderful person who had the best of intentions who built a monument that is so deeply offensive to so many people. To me that was really interesting. Showing that was far more complicated and real than it would have been to demonize him.

Adele asks: This was obviously a sculpture project and a film that stirred up a lot of passions. What's your response to people who are angry at you for having made this film? Is there anything you'd like to tell them?

Valadez: Well Adele, a lot of people are angry with us for making this film. Many Hispanic folks, who look at Oñate as a hero, feel that we maligned his good name. Some Native folks felt we "let Houser off the hook and did not hold him fully accountable for his monument." Some folks who funded the monument felt that they were misrepresented, that they come off looking like insensitive rich people. Some folks from El Paso felt we spent too much time with the Native Americans and Hispanics and not enough time exploring the perspective of folks who live there. In spite of all this I think we did our job. We gave everyone a fair chance to express themselves and we did so without malice. With as little bias as possible, we tried to portray events in a fair and even-handed way.

If I could tell folks anything it would be that we are all brothers and sisters. We are all neighbors. We all share this terrible and painful and divisive history. It is our common legacy and it binds us in grief. And while we have inherited it, we should not be bound by it. We should rise above it. After all we are all children of god and we should all reflect upon how we can span divides of difference to find new connections for change and understanding. This means that we need to have far more compassion. In many ways the statue has become a very selfish monument. I would ask everyone to think not of themselves but of the community. How can we re-imagine the monument so that it includes everyone? Until we embrace our Indian brothers and sisters with respect and humanity we will all be diminished, living under the shadow of Oñate.

Tom asks: Was there ever a discussion about creating a sculpture that honors Native Americans and placing it close to the sculpture of Oñate as a counterpoint?

Valadez: Oñate is only one of twelve proposed statues, but I doubt that any of the other monuments will ever have the grandeur or power that the Oñate memorial possesses. I really hope that El Paso can summon the moral leadership to lend some kind of balance, wisdom and humanity to the Oñate site. But to date there seems to be little if no political will to do so. In my view all El Paso residents should be deeply embarrassed and humiliated by this lack of moral conscience.

Gary asks: Are the two opposing groups reaching out to each other now? Or are they still in a stalemate?

Valadez: It is very sad, but there seems to be very little humanity or understanding of the painful legacy that Oñate represents in El Paso these days. The American Southwest is a broken land. I guess what El Paso needs is a prince of peace. Someone with the courage to take on an indifferent city hall and fight for El Paso's redemption. Who among us will arise to heal a divided people?


TAGS: arts, history, native american


Election Day's Katy Chevigny Answers Viewer Questions

Katy ChevignyKaty Chevigny is the director of Election Day. After the film aired on POV, viewers wrote in with questions for Katy on the POV Blog. Read on as she answers questions about Nader and Gore in 2000, Ohio in 2004 and more.

Mit asks: In the 2000 election, a lot of people blamed Nader for causing Gore to lose. However, Nader defenders blame the election process, particularly noting the thousands of uncounted votes due to errors in polling — illegal, non-handicapped-accessible booths, or absurdly long lines in poor neighborhoods. Based on what this film is about, does the Nader defense hold water that he wasn't responsible for Gore losing? Was it more likely the lack of proper election facilities?

Katy Chevigny: The ultimate findings in the poll count for Florida in the 2000 election, as summarized in the Election FAQ on the POV website for Election Day, shows that even with Nader in the race, Gore won the popular vote in the state of Florida. If those ballots had been counted properly and in a timely fashion, Gore would have won the election despite Nader being in the race.

David asks: In Election Day you combine 11 different stories of citizens determined to vote in the November 2004 election. Four years later, we are in the midst of another election season. That being said, I was wondering if you have kept in touch and kept up with the stories of the individuals from Election Day. If so, do you plan to do any follow-up filming this coming November?

Katy: I don't have any plans on filming this November, but my guess is that many, many other people will, and I look forward to seeing what they discover! We have kept up with many of the characters and you can see what they are up to here on the Film Update page.

Jacquinette asks: I am still enjoying this wonderful film; it gives a varied perspective on the election experience in America. I was captivated by your focus on ex-felon voting rights.
I would like to know if you are working on a film that focuses more closely with this particular issue. Furthermore, how can I get involved with this issue and help? I'm also wondering if you will be touring with this film in the near future.

Katy: I'm glad you took special note of the issue of felon disenfranchisement. This was an issue that we were particularly interested in highlighting in the film, in part because we think it is very important, and I have the sense that the public does not have great awareness of the issue.

That's great that you'd like to do more! The experts on the POV website have many great suggestions for getting more involved. One of the key ways is to volunteer to be a pollworker. Rosemary Rodriquez at the Election Assistance Commission explains a bit more about it.

We are touring with the film this fall. You can learn more about the schedule at electiondaythemovie.com.

John asks: Why doesn't your film mention the horrible disenfranchisment that took place in Ohio in 2004? Hundreds of thousands of voters were knocked off of the voter registration rolls in Ohio, and there were major problems that occured with electronic voting machines and vote flipping.

Katy: In response to viewers' concerns that Election Day did not cover the controversy in Ohio regarding the election in 2004, that is due in part to the fact that we had the made the decision before Election Day to film the events that were happening to these particular people we were following. So therefore, any events in the aftermath of the election were not covered. We were also aware that there were several other films also being filmed about the 2004 election, and we assumed that many of them would cover the details in Ohio.

Susan asks: Great film, Katy. How did you and your team decide who to follow for all of the stories in the film?

Katy: It was a massive undertaking to find all the "characters" we followed in Election Day and to gain permissions to film with all of them. Our producers Maggie Bowman and Dallas Brennan Rexer, along with our Associate Producer Christy King, each spent many weeks researching possible storylines and locations. We reached out to several nonprofit organizations working on various election issues, and they put us in touch with groups working on felon disenfranchisement, election protection, and alerted us to the fact that there were international monitors working on the elections. In addition, we sent out email blasts to hundreds of people all over the country, seeking ideas for characters or stories that were not generally covered in the mainstream new media, and chose characters based on that research.


TAGS: election 2008, filmmaker, politics


Talking Back: Election Day

Election Day combines eleven stories — shot simultaneously on November 2, 2004, from dawn until long past midnight — into one film that documents the street-level experience of voters in today's America. Along the way, filmmaker Katy Chevigny discovers that more and more Americans are bringing their passion for democracy to the poll. But Election Day also finds that American elections run on a surprisingly antiquated system, which often works as much to frustrate voter participation as to encourage it, and which harbors wide disparities in access between rich and poor neighborhoods.

The 2004 elections took place in the long shadow of 2000's bitterly contested presidential vote. The upcoming 2008 presidential elections will be another strenuous test on America's election system. Will the system hold up? Or will "hanging chads" and disputes be part of the conversation around the election results once again?

Katy ChevignyFilmmaker Katy Chevigny says that the American election system can often fall short and fail its voters. She says that "improving our election system is not going to happen on its own; people would need to get involved to reform the system so that everyone gets an opportunity for their vote to be counted." Do you think the American election system needs to be reformed?

Leon BattsIn New York City, ex-felon Leon Batts has just regained the right to vote. He sees his vote as one representing all ex-convicts denied the right to vote, despite having served their time. But voting turns out to be harder than anticipated for Leon. States differ on whether ex-felons can vote. Do you think that ex-felons should be granted the right to vote across the country?

Renee ParadisIn POV's roundtable discussion, Changing the System, we asked experts: What's the one thing you would do to improve the accuracy, access to and efficiency of the election system in America? Renée Paradis of the Brennan Center suggests a system of universal registration. What's the one thing you would suggest to improve the American election system?

Election Day skips over the partisanship to depict portraits of real people who make American democracy work. Along the way, it raises unsettling questions about the American election process. Have you ever run into problems when you were trying to vote? What do you think about America's election system?

Share your thoughts and opinions in the comments.


TAGS: election 2008


Ask the Filmmaker: Election Day's Katy Chevigny

Katy ChevignyTo make Election Day, filmmaker Katy Chevigny fielded 14 crews to capture the action on November 2, 2004, all over the country. Election Day is as fast-paced and suspenseful as a thriller, with vote counts and political activism substituting for shootouts and car chases. The heroes of the day are ordinary Americans determined to vote, to turn out others to vote, and to see that the voting is legally and fairly done.

In our interview with Katy, she tells us that she wants viewers to get involved after watching the film:

What I'm hoping people will take away from seeing the film is that there are a lot of different things going on in our electoral process. People care about voting, and there are thousands of volunteer poll workers working long hours during every election because they believe in our country, and they believe in democracy. But our election system isn't as good as it could be.

I hope that after watching Election Day, viewers understand that we could have a better system. But improving our election system is not going to happen on its own; people would need to get involved to reform the system so that everyone gets an opportunity for their vote to be counted.

Read more from Katy's interview, find out about the technical challenges involved with melding 11 stories into a coherent film in her Production Journal or listen to our extended podcast interview.

Do you have a question for Katy about Election Day and the American election system? You can submit it in the comment field below. She'll choose a selection of questions to respond to, so check back here after the film airs to see what she has to say.


TAGS: election 2008


Pose a question to Traces of the Trade's Tom DeWolf

Book cover for Inheriting the Trade by Tom DeWolfTom DeWolf is filmmaker Katrina Browne's cousin and the author of Inheriting the Trade, the unique story of his experiences during the making of Traces of the Trade, which airs on POV on June 24th (check your local listings).

In 2001, Tom was astounded to discover that he was related to the most successful slave-trading family in U.S. history, responsible for transporting at least 10,000 Africans to the Americas during the 19th century. Tom met his distant cousin Katrina Browne for the first time, and together with her and with eight other family members, he traveled to Rhode Island, Ghana and Cuba to retrace the notorious Triangle Trade.

In Inheriting the Trade, Tom writes:

I was excited to join Katrina to further investigate my family ancestry and to travel to Africa and Cuba. I looked forward to becoming more global in my thinking and awareness, but I was simultaneously anxious. This was going to be an expensive journey where I'd confront issues that I recognized more and more I'd rather not deal with. My anxiety was prescient. My exposure to issues of race would change dramatically in 2001 — and in unimagined ways for which my life hadn't prepared me.

You can read three extended excerpts from Inheriting the Trade on the POV website for Traces of the Trade.

We asked Tom some questions about his book tour and the Traces of the Trade broadcast. Read his answers after the jump, and add your own question or comment to the mix. Twenty-five lucky POV viewers will receive a signed copy of Tom's book!

Continue reading this entry »



Ask the Filmmaker: Traces of the Trade's Katrina Browne

Katrina BrowneWhen Katrina Browne discovered that her New England ancestors were the largest slave-trading family in U.S. history, she embarked on a journey with nine fellow descendants to retrace the Triangle Trade, from Rhode Island to Ghana to Cuba and back. They uncover the vast extent of Northern complicity in slavery while also stumbling through the minefield of contemporary race relations. Traces of the Trade, airing on Tuesday, June 24th (check your local listings), is Katrina's spellbinding account of that journey.

In our interview with Katrina for the Traces of the Trade POV website, we asked her why she decided to embark on this journey. Katrina says:

Everywhere I go, I ask people to raise their hand if they knew about the role of the North in slavery, and people don't raise their hands. More black Americans know about it than white Americans, but overall, we have such a mythology in this country that the South was solely responsible for slavery. It's important to set the record straight, and then from there we can see how that changes the conversation about black-white relations today. Slavery is not just a southern sin, it's a national one, and it's the foundation of the American economy. Recognizing that means that the legacy of slavery becomes the responsibilities of more Americans than I personally assumed at the outset. So it was a combination of a deeply personal connection and realizing it's a collective issue that made me go on this journey.

Read more from Katrina's interview or listen to our extended podcast interview.

Do you have a question for Katrina about her journey, her family and her film? You can submit it in the comment field below. She'll choose a selection of questions to respond to, so check back here after the film airs to see what she has to say.



2008 POV Preview: Belarusian Waltz

On August 12th, POV will broadcast Belarusian Waltz by Andrzej Fidyk. The film features an idiosyncratic man named Alexander Pushkin, who shares a name with the great Russian Romantic poet, but turns out to be a different breed of artist altogether.

Belarus has been called "Europe's last dictatorship." Since 1994, Alexander Lukashenko has ruled the ex-Soviet republic with a despotic hand, jailing the opposition, shutting down the press and refusing to investigate the assassinations of dissidents. He has virtually silenced his critics — but not one lone performance artist who stages public stunts mocking the dictator's pretensions. Belarusian Waltz is the story of Alexander Pushkin, whose audacious, comical exploits find him facing the hostility of the police and the consternation of his family. An offbeat tale of post-modern street theater meeting 1930s-style authoritarianism, the film offers a surprising window into the soul of the Belarusian people.

Watch the trailer:


For more previews of 2008 POV films, check out our TV Schedule.


TAGS: russia


POV 2008 Preview: Johnny Cash: The Man, His World, His Music

On August 5th, POV will air Johnny Cash: The Man, His World, His Music by Robert Elfstrom. Here's a sneak peek.

In this classic 1969 documentary, the Man in Black is captured at his peak, the first of many in a looming roller-coaster career. Fresh on the heels of his Folsom Prison album, Cash reveals the dark intensity and raw talent that made him a country music star and cultural icon. Director Robert Elfstrom got closer than any other filmmaker to Cash, who is seen performing with his new bride June Carter Cash, in a rare duet with Bob Dylan, and behind the scenes with friends, family and aspiring young musicians. Johnny Cash: The Man, His World, His Music paints an unforgettable portrait that endures beyond the singer's 2003 death.

Watch the trailer:


For more previews of 2008 POV films, check out our TV Schedule.


TAGS: johnny cash, music


2008 POV Preview: 9 Star Hotel

On July 22nd, POV will broadcast 9 Star Hotel by Ido Haar, which takes a unique look at the lives of Palestinian workers. Here's a sneak peek.

9 Star Hotel documents the lives of a group of young Palestinian men working illegally as construction laborers in the Israeli city of Modi'in. Caught between Israeli security laws and a Palestinian Authority they see as having failed them, they work for Israeli contractors by day while hiding from police by night. Like youths everywhere, they pass their idle hours talking about love, marriage and future hopes. Israeli filmmaker Ido Haar has crafted a powerful vérité film that illuminates the plight of young men questioning their own culture while struggling to survive in the midst of bitter conflict.

Watch the trailer:


For more previews of 2008 POV films, check out our TV Schedule.


TAGS: israel, labor, palestinian, war


POV Alums: Eric Daniel Metzgar's New Film Life. Support. Music.

Filmmaker Eric Daniel MetzgarEric Daniel Metzgar, along with Nell Carden Grey, directed The Chances of the World Changing, which aired on POV in 2007. The film, a beautiful meditation on an individual's efforts to change the world, follows Richard Ogust, who shared his Manhattan loft with 1,200 turtles and dedicated his life to rescuing the endangered animals. Viewer comments and emails poured in after the film aired — it was clear that The Chances of the World Changing had struck a chord. Eric was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award in 2007.

We were excited to hear that Eric's second documentary film, Life. Support. Music., has just begun the film festival circuit. The film is about Eric's friend, Jason Crigler, one of New York City's most sought-after guitarists. In August 2004, Jason suffered a brain hemorrhage during a concert. That night at the hospital, the doctors told Jason's family — if he makes it through the night, there won't be much left of him. Jason's wife, Monica, pregnant at the time, froze: "Everything completely stopped. I forgot all about the pregnancy. I think I left my body. I remember thinking, 'This cannot be true. I cannot go on without Jason.'"

Days passed, and Jason's family was forced to accept the new dark reality at hand. But they refused to accept the bleak future described by doubtful doctors. So in the face of wrenching despair and horrifying odds, the Criglers made a resolution — Jason would make a full recovery. And thus began the long, grueling, implausible and mystifying journey chronicled in Life. Support. Music.

Watch a trailer for the film:

So far, Life. Support. Music. has screened at Full Frame, Hot Docs, and other festivals, and recently won the Audience Choice Award at the Boston Independent Film Festival. To find out more information, visit the website for the film.

Eric is currently editing his third directorial effort — a feature documentary called Reporter: On the Ground with Nick Kristof. In the summer of 2007, he traveled with two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning New York Times columnist Nicholas D. Kristof through Rwanda and Congo. Eric also photographed this Stick Figure Productions film.

Eric has also recently completed a short documentary, Beholder, as part of Hot Docs' International Documentary Challenge. The film won the "Original Vision Award," as well as "Best Writing" and "Best Use of First Person."

We're looking forward to watching Life. Support. Music. To keep up with Eric's work, visit the website for his production company, Merigold Moving Pictures.


TAGS: awards, music


An Interview with Brooke Davis Anderson about Outsider Artist Henry Darger

In 2005, POV aired Jessica Yu's film In the Realms of the Unreal. The film is the astounding tale of outsider artist Henry Darger, who, unbeknownst to anyone, had created a 15,000-page novel and hundreds of illustrations that have inspired artists and viewers since their discovery. Three years later, Darger continues to fascinate and astound, and last month, Dargerism: Contemporary Artists and Henry Darger opened at the American Folk Art Museum in New York City.

Dargerism is curated by Brooke Davis Anderson, the director and curator of the Contemporary Center at the American Folk Art Museum. Three years ago, we worked with Brooke on one of our favorite website features — an interactive audio tour through several of Darger's works for the POV In the Realms of the Unreal website. Now Brooke has been kind enough to answer some of our questions about the show at the Folk Art Museum, and Darger's continued hold on our imaginations.

Artist Henry Darger's painting 6 Episode 3 Place not mentioned. Zoom button on image.

Henry Darger: 6 Episode 3 Place not mentioned. Escape during violent storm, still fighting though persed for long distance. Zoom into the image. © Kiyoko Lerner. Image used by permission of the American Folk Art Museum.

POV: Tell us about the show you just curated at the American Folk Art Museum — Dargerism, Contemporary Artists and Henry Darger.

Brooke Davis Anderson: The Dargerism show illustrates how Henry Darger has been influential to eleven contemporary artists over the last 25 years. The show examines how one artist has played a role in contemporary discourse in the art world, but one of the underlying themes of the show is also the self-taught artist's movement from the periphery of the discourse to the center. In a way, I'm trying to be playful with this show: I'm suggesting that if so many artists are influenced by Darger, then he can no longer be considered to be on the margins of art history.

The eleven contemporary artists in the show are very diverse — they work in painting, sculpture, video, drawing, photography, etc., and Darger's influence on them are integrated into each artist's oeuvre. In fact, this is the first time the Folk Art Museum has highlighted academically trained artists, and it's also the first time we have exhibited video and contemporary photography.

In terms of Darger's influence, some artists are very taken by the roles girls and women play in the work of Darger. They respond to Darger's powerful Vivian girls by creating their own mythological figures. Justine Kurland, for example, portrays Tom Sawyer-like girls; Amy Cutler forces the girls she portrays into work situations, which harkens back to Darger in subtle ways.

Other artists, like Trenton Doyle Hancock and Yun-Fei Ji, were released to become storytellers when they discovered Darger's work. Both were in graduate school and feeling that their work was too narrative, but then they saw Darger's 15,000 page novel and the journeys of his characters! Yun-Fei Ji said "Darger took the monkey off my back..." while Doyle Hancock said that Darger's work gave him "the permission" to pursue narrative art.


...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: american folk art museum, arts, diy, folk art, henry darger, new york city, outsider art, photography


Up the Yangtze Premieres in New York

Up the Yangtze, a new documentary about the impact of the Three Gorges Dam project in China by Canadian filmmaker Yung Chang, opens in New York City at the IFC Center tomorrow. The film has won numerous awards on the festival circuit and received much critical acclaim for its moving and powerful portrayal of contemporary China by following the rise of the Yangtze River and the fates of two young people working on a luxury cruise ship on the river.

Last night, a special screening of the film was held at the Rubin Museum, which holds a small but comprehensive collection of Himalayan Art. As the lights went down in the packed theater, I couldn't help but notice that actor Colin Firth had slipped into the row behind me! It's not often that you see celebrities at documentary screenings, but the New York audience played it cool. No one gawked (except for me, and even then, discreetly), and Mr. Firth, I hope, was free to be carried along the Yangtze by the power of the film, just like the rest of us.

Watch the video trailer for Up the Yangtze:



The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric dam that spans the Yangtze River, the third longest river in the world. Since construction began in 1994, over a million people have been forced to relocate, and millions more are projected to lose their homes and livelihoods to the massive project. Flooding and landslides near the dam also threaten lives and homes, and last Saturday, Chinese authorities evacuated approximately 200 people living near the dam after a landslide.

Up the Yangtze provides a look at how the dam is altering the landscapes and lives of the people who live along the river. We meet the impoverished 16-year-old Yu Shui (she takes on the American name "Cindy" when she starts working on the ship) and the arrogant 19-year-old "Jerry" Chen Bo Yu — two very different teenagers who work on a luxury cruise ship that provides a "farewell tour to the Yangtze" for Western tourists. Their stories, as well as the story of the cruise, and the story of what is being lost to the dam, were beautifully shot by Chang's Chinese crew, and are interwoven together in a film that gives both an overview of the project and close-ups of the people being affected.

This was my second time watching the film, and I loved seeing it on the big screen. Afterwards, Chang answered questions from audience members. When asked what inspired him to make the film, he talked about how he was in China with his parents and embarking on the Yangtze farewell cruise when a marching band began playing "Yankee Doodle Dandy": "It was like The Love Boat meets Apocalypse Now," he said. The experience spurred him to make Up the Yangtze. He was also asked about whether he had any problems filming in China (He didn't have any problems, since he filmed without official permissions, and with a Chinese crew) and what he thought about hydroelectric dams in his native Quebec (he demurred, saying that he wasn't an expert on the issue). Sadly, Colin Firth did not ask a question.

You can catch Up the Yangtze at the IFC Center in New York starting tomorrow, and later this year on POV


TAGS: china, environment


POV Flashback: An Update to Street Fight

One of the things that always strikes me as I watch documentaries is that the stories don't end as the credits start to roll. After they've given us a glimpse into their lives, documentary subjects go on living, usually out of the spotlight — and we, the viewers who have come to care about them, are often left wondering: "What happened next?"

At POV, we face this question again and again. The most popular part of our websites for our films are the "Update" sections, where we check in with the films' subjects to see what they've been up to since the production wrapped up. Updates find many of the characters conquering personal demons or returning to a private life after being documented in a film. Yesterday, however, saw one of the characters in the 2005 POV film Street Fight, in the news: Sharpe James, the former mayor of Newark, New Jersey was convicted on five counts of fraud and faces up to eight years in prison.

Images of Cory Booker and Sharpe James in Street Fight by Marshall Curry

Street Fight was director Marshall Curry's first feature-length film.

The Academy Award-nominated Street Fight, by Marshall Curry, is a riveting look at the 2002 mayoral elections in Newark, New Jersey. Cory Booker, then a 32-year-old upstart challenger full of youthful energy and ideals, ran against four-time Mayor Sharpe James. The fast pace of the film shows the campaigns as they devolve into dirty tricks and intimidation. One of the most dramatic moments in the film comes when the film crew — and director Marshall Curry himself — becomes a target of Mayor James' supporters: the mayor himself approaches the camera and has his security shut down the filming.

Booker lost the 2002 mayoral election to James, who served his fifth term as mayor of Newark from 2002-2006. Both men entered the 2006 race, but James soon dropped out. Later in 2006, newspapers reported that he was the target of a federal investigation for corruption and spending city money on personal entertainment.

The news came yesterday that the former mayor has been convicted of fraud for conspiring to sell city property to his then-girlfriend, who quickly flipped the city lots for hundreds of thousands of dollars in profit. Both James and his former girlfriend were convicted, and the sentencing is scheduled for July 29, 2008. It was a stunning blow for James, who had been the mayor of Newark for 20 years.

For more about Sharpe James' conviction and his tarnished legacy in Newark, watch and read the coverage from The Star Ledger.

Having watched the acrimony of the 2002 mayoral elections in Street Fight, I can only wonder what Cory Booker thinks of his predecessor now. Does he finally feel vindicated because James' misuse of power in office has been brought to light and justice has been served? Or does he have more understanding of the ways in which power can corrupt, now that he has served as mayor for two years? Cory Booker is serving as the 36th mayor of Newark, New Jersey. He is up for reelection in 2010.


TAGS: awards, politics


Doc Roundup: Full Frame, Young@Heart, and Errol Morris

This past week was a busy one in the doc world. The Full Frame Documentary Festival took place in North Carolina; Young@Heart, the first documentary acquired by distribution company Fox Searchlight in a decade was released to wide acclaim; and the upcoming release of his Standard Operating Procedure has Errol Morris all over the news.

Theater sign that says First, to Full Frame. Our own Yance Ford was in Durham for the festivities, and she filed reports for us on the films she saw and the career award presentation to director William Greaves. Elsewhere, Still in Motion blogger Pamela Cohn offered in-depth re-caps of the festival (Part 1, Part 2, and Part 3, as did AJ Schnack of All These Wonderful Things, who, in addition to writing about the films, offered photos from the festival. Chuck Tryon of the Chutry Experiment was at Full Frame too, and he offers long, thoughtful reviews of many of the films he saw, including Bigger, Stronger, Faster, American Teen, At the Death House Door, and Trouble the Water. Overall, the Full Frame Festival wrapped up another successful year, its first without founder Nancy Buirski at the helm. The big award winners of the festival were Tia Lessin and Carl Deal's Hurricane Katrina film Trouble the Water, and James Marh's Man on Wire, about a man who tightrope walked between the Twin Towers in 1974.

Our own Doc Soup columnist Tom Roston called Stephen Walker's Young@Heart "the tear jerker of 2008!" The film, which chronicles a senior citizen choir that sings music originally performed by the likes of Sonic Youth, Coldplay and The Clash, opened this week, and many critics were just as smitten as Tom was. The Los Angeles Times says that to see "these men and women having the time of their lives near the end of their lives couldn't be more refreshing." And although indieWire takes issue with the frequently "ingratiating" filmmaking, it points out that "what's good about the film comes through in spite of the filmmaking." The New York Times devotes a review and an article to the film in the same week, with the former lauding the film for offering "...an encouraging vision of old age in which the depression commonly associated with decrepitude is held at bay by music making, camaraderie and a sense of humor." The article, on the other hand, reports on sitting down to tea with the octogenarian singers, who are described as having "irrepressible goofiness," and who manage to "negotiate the sometimes barren landscape of old age with consummate grace."

Errol MorrisFinally, seminal documentarian Errol Morris has been all over the internet. As his film about Abu Ghraib and photography, Standard Operating Procedure, gets ready for its limited release on April 25th, Morris is set to make appearances at Apple stores in San Francisco and New York. The Believer also published a conversation between Werner Herzog and Morris in the March/April edition of the magazine; the two masters talk about cinema verité, when they first met and took a trip to visit a serial killer in prison, and how to capture spontaneity on film. In consideration of Morris and his filmmaking techniques, Slate offers a lengthy article on his use of superslow motion in Standard Operating Procedure, and ArtForum offers an article criticizing the film's lack of insightful political discourse. Morris himself, meanwhile, considers the technique of re-enactments in his blog for the New York Times: specifically, he writes about his use of re-enactments in The Thin Blue Line, and considers the controversy around re-enactments in documentary films overall. Finally, for those who can't get enough of Errol Morris, word comes from The Hollywood Reporter (via Spout Blog) that his next project will be a fictional film: a comedy he is writing titled The End of Everything.


TAGS: craft, errol morris, film festivals, music


POV Online is Nominated for a Webby Award!

2008 Webby Awards - Vote for Us!We were excited to find out this morning that we've been nominated for a Webby Award! POV's website was nominated in the Movies and Film category — winners will be announced on May 6 and honored at a ceremony in New York on June 10. In the meantime, if you'd like, you can show your support by voting for POV in the People's Voice Award Movies and Film category (registration required)! Check out our nominee page.

This is the third year in a row that POV has been nominated for a Webby. We've received a total of five nominations over the last five years, and in 2004, POV's Borders | Environment won a Webby in the Broadband category.

During the 2007 season (for which we were nominated), we created a number of special features that we're very proud of for our film websites. Here are some of our favorites.

Anthony Giacchino's The Camden 28 recalled a 1971 raid on a draft board office by Catholic Left activists protesting the Vietnam War. The website for the film featured transcripts of two of the most powerful testimonies at the Camden 28 trial, from the mother of one of the accused and from historian Howard Zinn. The transcripts were previously unavailable on the Internet, and we were pleased to make these historical documents accessible to more people.

Screenshot of POV's '49 Up' Website

POV's 49 Up website

For Michael Apted's 49 Up, the latest installment in a series of films that has profiled a group of English children every seven years, we created a photo gallery showing each participant growing older through the years. We also commissioned artists to create collages representing each of the seven years that the films were shot; the results were vivid and thought-provoking.

The Chances of the World Changing, by Eric Daniel Metzgar and Nell Carden Grey, dealt with the question of rescuing and preserving endangered animals through the story of one man, Richard Ogust, who shares his Manhattan loft with 1,200 turtles. For a special video for our Chances website, filmmaker Metzgar talked to George Amato, the director of conservation at the American Museum of Natural History, about the issues raised by the film. Metzgar and the film's composer also talked extensively about the technical and artistic issues involved in collaborating on a soundtrack in our Production Journal.

Lumo, by Bent-Jorgen Perlmutt, Nelson Walker III, co-directed by Louis Abelman and Lynn True, is the devastating and yet ultimately hopeful story of one young woman who was the victim of violent rape in the Congo. For our website for the film, we invited playwright and activist Eve Ensler, author of the Vagina Monologues to talk about the horrors of sexual violence and its aftermath in a special podcast interview.

Zach Nile and Banker White's Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars showcases a group of refugees fighting back with the only means they have — music. Since the film wrapped, the All Stars have become a force to be reckoned with in the music world, and for our website for the film, we teamed up with video-mixing website Eyespot.com to give fans and viewers the opportunity to mix and mash up footage from the film with the music of the All Stars to create their own music videos.

These are just some of the features we created for our film websites in the last year, and we couldn't have done all this, and much more, without the support of the filmmakers we work with!

Congratulations also to our fellow public television producers over at ITVS and Frontline World. ITVS was nominated in the Best Games category for their excellent "World Without Oil" alternate reality game, and Frontline World was lauded for their amazing online videos, with a slew of nominations for Best Documentary Series and Individual Episode, Best News & Politics Series and Individual Episode. We're thrilled to be in their company, and we'll keep our fingers crossed for the announcement on May 6. In the meantime, don't forget to vote for us in the People's Voice Category. We'd really appreciate it!


TAGS: awards


2008 POV Preview: Traces of the Trade

Get ready to park yourself on the couch on Tuesday nights this summer (or, set up your Tivo to record), because POV has just announced our 2008 schedule, and as usual, we'll be presenting a slate of insightful and thought-provoking documentaries.

We're back on your local PBS stations starting Tuesday, June 24 at 10 PM (always check your local listings) with films that explore election-year issues including war and peace, health care, border issues, and race relations. This year's POV films also take you on journeys into family burdens of the not-so-distant past, into the weirdly familiar backrooms of Japanese politics, and up one of the world's most fabled — and fast disappearing — waterways: China's Yangtze River. Plus, the best Johnny Cash documentary ever.

Check out our full 2008 T.V. Schedule.

Today, we're previewing the first film on our schedule, which airs on June 24. In Traces of the Trade: A Story From the Deep North, first-time filmmaker Katrina Browne makes a troubling discovery — her New England ancestors were the largest slave-trading family in U.S. history. She and nine fellow descendants set off to retrace the Triangle Trade: from their old hometown in Rhode Island to slave forts in Ghana and sugar plantation ruins in Cuba. Step by step, they uncover the vast extent of Northern complicity in slavery while also stumbling through the minefield of contemporary race relations. In this bicentennial year of the U.S. abolition of the slave trade, Traces of the Trade, an Official Selection of the 2008 Sundance Film Festival, offers powerful new perspectives on the black/white divide.

For more previews of 2008 POV films, check out our TV Schedule.


TAGS: african american, china


Weekly Roundup: March 28, 2008

Poster for the film 'Body of War'
Cinematical reviews the Iraq War documentary Body of War, directed by former talk show host Phil Donahue and filmmaker Ellen Spiro. Read an interview with the filmmakers, along with Tomas Young, the Iraq War veteran who is the subject of the film, at Democracy Now!

The New York Times reviewed Benson Lee's Planet B-Boy, a documentary about break dancers who compete in an international competition. The Times calls the film "fun, sometimes thrilling and packed with illuminating details and striking personalities." In a longer review, film blog The House Next Door describes the various rivalries that erupt at the international break dancing championships, and says that Lee's "sense of pacing may be straight out of an ESPN highlight reel, but his dramatic scope is novelistic." Planet B-Boy is playing in New York and Los Angeles.

PBS program Frontline is airing Bush's War, a two-part special that tells the story of how the Iraq war began and how it has been fought, both on the ground and deep inside the government. Watch the full program on Frontline's website.

Independent Magazine has a number of articles on distribution for independent filmmakers. Michele Meek reviews four few internet distribution venues, including MovieFlix and Jamon, to gauge how favorable they are to filmmakers. Erin Trahan interviews Patrick Kwiakowski, CEO of indie distributor Microcinema, about how to get a short film distributed, and why he still believes in DVDs. Finally, Cynthia Close, the executive director of Documentary Education Resources, writes an open letter to filmmakers seeking distribution with useful advice about doing their research and submitting to festivals.

And finally, SpoutBlog interviews AJ Schnack, founder of the Cinema Eye Awards, and Jason Kohn, maker of the Cinema Eye Award-winning Manda Bala, on its podcast, FilmCouch.


TAGS: diy, film festivals, filmmaker, how to, iraq war, war


Weekend Web Roundup

The documentary blogosphere weighs in with reactions to the inaugural Cinema Eye Awards held last week in New York City. Our own Yance Ford offered her reaction last week. The Reeler Blog's S.T. VanAirsdale summarizes the evening as well, calling it an evening "organized by friends for friends" and criticizing the awards for bowing to the establishment orbit. Mark Rosenberg at the Rooftop Films Blog praises the awards but also suggests improvements for future iterations of the awards, including creating an "Underexposed Award" for films that didn't get a theatrical release.

The trailer for Standard Operating Procedure, Errol Morris's much-anticipated documentary about Abu Ghraib, has been released. (via The Documentary Blog).

Cinematical reviews a number of documentaries from the recent SXSW film festival, including Some Assembly Required, about teams of middle school kids from around the country who compete in the National Toy Competition; Bama Girl, an examination of race through the Homecoming Queen competition at the University of Alabama; Intimidad, the story of a young, poor Mexican couple saving up money to buy a piece of property for themselves; and We Are Wizards, a look at Harry Potter fandom, and the "Wizard Rock" bands that have been formed by Harry Potter fans. For more reviews of SXSW films, visit Cinematical.

The Independent Blog writers were also at SXSW, and they wonder whether the films screened there will find a wider audience.


TAGS: awards, film festivals, iraq war, sxsw


What We're Watching, What We're Reading: Week of March 21, 2008

Watching

Film still from the documentary Black Magic ESPN presents the documentary Black Magic, the story of basketball players at historically black colleges and universities during the Civil Rights Era.


Protagonist film DVD cover Jessica Yu's (In the Realm of the Unreal, POV 2005) Protagonist.


Alive in Baghdad video blogAlive in Baghdad, a weekly news program by Iraqi journalists distributed online.


Hard Road HomeHard Road Home on PBS's Independent Lens.



Reading

"Sister Dorothy" and "Wellness" Big Winners at SXSW From indieWire

The Maysles Maze: Documentarian's Daughter Searches for Dad
Tom Roston talks to Celia Maysles about Wild Blue Yonder, her new film about documentary legend David Maysles. From The Observer

Chicago 10 Director Brett Morgen
Morgen talks to indieWire about his film, which revisits the events of the 1968 Democratic Convention.

Top 25 Festivals for Documentaries
Filmmaker and blogger AJ Schnack surveys the best festivals that showcase nonfiction film.

Cinema Eye Honors: Audience Choice Award
Vote for your favorite documentary of 2007 from nine nominees.



Doc Roundup: March 6, 2008

IN THEATERS

A film still from The Unforeseen

From The Unforeseen

Laura Dunn's The Unforeseen, executive produced by Terrence Malick and Robert Redford, tells the story of massive real estate developments near Austin, Texas and their impact on the environment. The film, called "part straight-ahead land-war documentary and part elegiac contemplation of the earth and what humans do to it" by Salon, has received positive reviews from most critics (including our own Tom Roston). The Onion's A.V. Club says that "the movie wavers between Sundance-friendly issue film and spiritual reverie," while Entertainment Weekly gives the film a B in its short review.


The Chicago 10 by Brett Morgen chronicles the anti-war protests outside the Democratic National Convention of 1968, and the conspiracy trial of the demonstrators that followed a year later. Morgen, who also made The Kid Stays in the Picture, takes an audacious approach to The Chicago 10 by re-creating the trial through motion-capture animation, and using music by the likes of Rage Against the Machine, Eminem, and the Beastie Boys. In a rave review, The Washington Post says "Morgen plunges viewers completely into the anarchic, exhilarating, finally ambiguous world of 1968 America." The Chicago Tribune, however, says it's "inconsistent," praising the film for its use of news footage and resisting the urge to provide "outright commentary," while admonishing it for not taking its subject seriously enough. (See the trailer on YouTube.)

ON DVD

The documentary The Monastery: Mr. Vig and the Nun, by Pernille Rose Grønkjær, showed at a number of documentary film festivals and was nominated for various awards. The film follows Mr. Vig, a never-married 82-year-old man living alone in a ramshackle castle in Denmark who wants to donate his home to the Russian Orthodox Church so that it can become a monastery. A young Russian nun arrives to supervise the extensive repairs on the castle, and their contest of wills take unexpected turns as Mr. Vig and the nun begin to find common ground. The Village Voice praises the film as a "fantastic little character portrait... [which pays] prudent attention ...to aesthetic nuances." TV Guide says that despite the strangeness of the subject, filmmaker Grønkjær has crafted "a fascinating picture" and calls The Monastery a "remarkable film."


TAGS: dvd, music, politics, robert redford, vietnam


From the Archives: Documentaries for Women's History Month

March is National Women's History Month, so why not curl up with some films from the POV archives that celebrate amazing, courageous women from around the country?

The women showcased in these three POV films — an African-American Congresswoman running for president; a Christian teenager from Lubbock, Texas; and an Asian-American architect — are very different from each other in age, race, background, and almost everything else. But what they have in common is the determination to stand up for their vision, and to share that vision with all those around them.

CHISHOLM '72 — Unbought & Unbossed

In 1968, Shirley Chisholm became the first black woman elected to Congress. In 1972, she became the first black woman to run for president. She championed the causes of the poor, the young, minorities, gays, women, and other marginalized Americans. Despite strong, and sometimes bigoted opposition, Shirley Chisholm struck a populist progressive chord with many Americans, and carried over 151 delegates to the 1972 Democratic Convention, where she spoke from the main podium.

Chisholm 72

Chisholm '72

In 2008, when either Barak Obama or Hillary Clinton will make history as the first African American or first woman Democratic candidate for the President of the United States, let us remember Shirley Chisholm, who said, "I ran because somebody had to do it first. I ran because most people thought the country was not ready for a black candidate, not ready for a woman candidate. Someday — it was time in 1972 to make that someday come."

...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: dvd, election 2008, freida lee mock, maya lin, politics, shelby knox, vietnam, women


Watching and Reading: January 18, 2008

WATCHING

Howard RheingoldHoward Rheingold, Web guru, launched a new video blog this month (from BoingBoing)



Blue Vinyl DVD coverBlue Vinyl
POV alum Judith Helfand's 2002 doc aired on the Sundance Channel this month.


John McCain in New HampshireNew Hampshire Primary 2008
GuardianFilms' documentary team reports from the U.S.

READING

Robert Redford talks about the Sundance Film Festival's longstanding commitment to documentary film.

Oprah Winfrey To Form Television Network With Discovery Communications (from The New York Times)

Continue reading this entry »



Documentary Filmmakers at Sundance

For two weeks each January, the film world turns its attention to Park City, Utah. The Sundance Film Festival, the largest independent film festival in the U.S., brings out the stars, the buyers and filmmakers from around the world. This year's festival will begin on Thursday, January 17.

Sundance Film Festival. Image from sundancechannel.com.For documentary filmmakers, having a film selected for the prestigious documentary competition or the world cinema documentary competition is an exciting opportunity to showcase their work to a film-loving audience. Here's a roundup of interviews with some of the documentary filmmakers at Sundance '08. Stayed tuned to the POV Blog for more coverage from Park City and exclusive interviews from the festival.

...

Continue reading this entry »



2007-2008 WGA and DGA Nominations

The Writer's Guild of America (WGA) and the Directors Guild of America (DGA) recently announced the roster of nominees for their respective 2008 Awards.

In the category of Best Documentary Screenplay for the Writers Guild Awards, the nominees were:

The Camden 28 by Anthony Giacchino

Anthony Giacchino was nominated for a WGA Award for his work as the writer of The Camden 28.

The Camden 28, Written by Anthony Giacchino, First Run Features (POV 2007)
Nanking, Screenplay by Bill Guttentag & Dan Sturman & Elisabeth Bentley, Story by Bill Guttentag & Dan Sturman, THINKFilm
No End in Sight, Written by Charles Ferguson, Magnolia Pictures
The Rape of Europa, Written by Richard Berge, Nicole Newnham and Bonni Cohen, Menemsha Films
Sicko, Written by Michael Moore, Lionsgate/The Weinstein Company
Taxi To The Dark Side, Written by Alex Gibney, THINKFilm

In the category of Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Documentary for the DGA Awards, the nominees were:

Ken Burns and Lynn Novick, The War, Florentine Films
Alex Gibney, Taxi to the Dark Side, Jigsaw Productions
Asger Leth, Ghosts of Cite Soleil, Sony BMG Feature Films
Richard Robbins, Operation Homecoming: Writing the Wartime Experience, The Documentary Group
Barbet Schroder, Terror's Advocate, Magnolia Pictures

Congratulations to POV's own Anthony Giacchino and all the other nominees. The winners of the WGA Awards will be announced on Saturday, February 9, 2008, and the winners of the DGA Awards will be announced on Saturday, January 26, 2008.



Watching and Reading: Week of January 11, 2008

WATCHING

PBS' e2 logoe2
A PBS series about the economics of being environmentally conscious.


salon_oheir.jpgBeyond the Multiplex: The Year's Best Docs
Critics from Salon.com and IFC take a look at Oscar-worthy documentaries.

READING

The 100 Greatest Websites EW lists their favorite movie and TV websites

Nerakhoon: The Betrayal Director Ellen Kuras
indieWire interviews veteran DP and first-time director Ellen Kuras about her new documentary film.

What's in a Font?
The Atlantic interviews Gary Hustwit, director of Helvetica, about his film on the ubiquitous typeface.


TAGS: environment, ifc, online video


Doc Roundup: January 10, 2007

IN THEATERS

A film still from Chuck Close: An Elegant Portrait of the Art World's Leading PortraitistChuck Close — painter, photographer, printmaker — is the subject of a new documentary film by Marion Cajori, Chuck Close: An Elegant Portrait of the Art World's Leading Portraitist. Previously, Ms. Cajori had made a short film that aired on PBS in 1998 called Chuck Close: A Portrait in Progress. The new feature-length film, which is an expansion of the earlier short, focuses on Close's laborious artistic process and his artist friends — including Phillip Glass, Robert Rauschenberg and Kiki Smith — many of whom have also served as his subjects. The film was the last work by Cajori, who died in 2006. Variety calls Chuck Close a "magisterial documentary" and says the film is "a major contribution from a cinematic master who died at the height of her powers." The New York Times writes that the film "excels ... in its depiction of the physical process of making art."


In The Business of Being Born by Abby Epstein, producer, former talk show host and Hairspray (the John Waters version) star Ricki Lake gives birth, naked, in a bathtub. The scene is certainly an attention-getter, but critics point out that the film is a serious and informative look at the process of childbirth in the U.S. Through archival footage, interviews with experts, and graphic scenes of women giving birth, the film explores natural childbearing as well as cesarean births. The Village Voice commends the film for having crafted "an absorbing, thought-provoking inquiry into what modern birth has become and how to make it better," but is critical of its "...obliviously upper-class, sanctimoniously yuppie-crunchy slant." In a three-star review, TV Guide says that the film "provides a great deal of food for thought."


ON DVD

Seth Gordon's The King of Kong — a tale of two very different men competing for the title of world's greatest Donkey Kong player — showed up on a number of 2007's best documentary lists. Despite the unorthodox topic, critics overwhelmingly found the film funny and irresistible. The reviewer for Film Threat calls it "...not just one of the best documentaries I've ever seen, [but] it's one of the best movies I've ever seen. Period." And The Miami Herald points out that the film is more than just a funny look at the video game subculture, calling it a "nuanced study in obsession, dedication, manipulation, ethics and how the all-American need to be the best at something — anything — can shape a life."



Behind the Lens Outtakes: Advice for Filmmakers

Over the years, we've conducted hundreds of Behind the Lens interviews with POV filmmakers. These interviews air during the broadcast of the films on PBS, and are made available as podcasts and edited interviews via the POV website. But in the interest of brevity, a lot of fascinating insights, materials and advice end up on the cutting room floor. In the coming weeks and months, we'll be featuring excerpts from these Behind the Lens outtakes on the POV blog. Read on to see what our filmmakers have had to say when we ask them, "What's the one piece of advice you would give to a first-time documentary filmmaker?"


Don't Do It! No, Really. Don't Do It!

Ross McElweeHalf-kidding but half-serious, many of our filmmakers cry, "Don't do it!" and burst into laughter. Ross McElwee, the filmmaker behind Sherman's March and Bright Leaves (POV 2005), says "Quit. Go to law school. You'll be much happier in the long run. Making films is hard." Susan Stern, who made The Self-Made Man (POV 2005) chimes in to say "Get out of the business. It's way too crowded." It's not that our filmmakers — who have each devoted years, sometimes decades, of their lives to making films — are down on the profession. But as Anne Makepeace, the filmmaker of Baby, It's You (POV 1998) and Rain In A Dry Land (POV 2007) says, "If there's anything else that you can think of [besides filmmaking] that you'd be happy doing, do it. Because [being a documentary filmmaker is] a really hard life."


Or, Just Do It

Many of the same filmmakers, though, turn around and say that if filmmaking in your blood, then you just have to go for it. After talking about the difficulties of being a filmmaker, Makepeace notes that "...there's nothing like the euphoria when it works." Zach Niles, whose first film (made in collaboration with Banker White) Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars aired on POV in 2007, says that "...the glib advice is don't do it...but my real advice is just do it." Ralph Arlyck who made Following Sean (POV 2007) relays what legendary documentarian Al Maysles said to him when he asked for advice: "Just make films." Thomas Allen Harris, the filmmaker of Twelve Disciples of Nelson Mandela (POV 2006) gets even more specific: "Get the camera and start to shoot," he tells filmmakers, "...shooting and writing are things you can do without money."

...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: behind the lens, healthcare, healthcare reform, nelson mandela, p.o.v. alums


Doc Roundup: Best Docs of 2007

By all accounts, 2007 was a great year for American films. In addition to a slate of wildly acclaimed fictional films, a number of well regarded documentaries made their way into theaters. Unfortunately, most of those documentaries didn't fare so well at the box office. However, some of them have made it onto "Best Of" lists by film critics and bloggers at the end of the year. Hopefully, these deserving films will find a bigger audience on DVD. Head on over to your netflix queue, and check out the best documentaries of 2007 according to the critics.

A film still from No End in Sight

No End in Sight

One documentary in particular muscled its way past the throngs of fictional films to end up on many a critics' top ten list. The film was Charles Ferguson's Iraq doc No End in Sight, which our own Tom Roston wrote about a couple of weeks ago. No End in Sight, which takes a thorough look at the politics, strategy and history of the Iraq War, was the top polling documentary in the Best Film category of the Village Voice/LA Weekly Film Poll; it also showed up on IndieWire's Critics Poll as the third best polling doc in the Best Film category (trailing Into Great Silence and Lake of Fire), and the top vote getter in the Best Documentary category. No End in Sight was also singled out by two New York Times film critics on their year end lists, and heralded by critics from Entertainment Weekly, Slate, and many other publications.

Other documentaries that showed up on Best Film lists (comprised of both fictional and nonfictional films) included Tony Kaye's Lake of Fire, which looks at all sides of the abortion debate; Into Great Silence by Phillip Groning, about life in a French monastery; and Terror's Advocate by Barbet Schroder, which follows a controversial lawyer who has defended a Nazi war criminal, a Holocaust denier and other alleged terrorists.

...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: charles ferguson, dvd, europe, holocaust, iraq war, politics


From the Archives: Sweet Old Song

If you're looking for a story of music, love, art and family this holiday season, look no further than Leah Mahan's Sweet Old Song.

Sweet Old Song by Leah Mahan

Cuddle up with Sweet Old Song

The film tells the story of acclaimed musician Howard "Louie Bluie" Armstrong, who is renowned for a lifetime of jazz, blues, folk and country music. Armstrong's roots in America's musical past, his accomplished musicianship, and his sly and charming personality led the National Endowment for the Arts to honor him as a "national treasure." But when Armstrong met Barbara Ward, a sculptor 30 years his junior, a new chapter of his life and art unfolded. Sweet Old Song is the story of Armstrong and Ward's courtship and marriage — a unique partnership that has inspired an outpouring of art and music. This creative work draws on nearly a century of African American experience, beginning with Armstrong's vivid stories and paintings of his childhood in a segregated town in Tennessee.

Read the complete synopsis after the jump...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: arts, dvd, louie armstrong, music, radio


From the Archives: The Sweetest Sound

From now until New Year's day, the POV Blog will be posting about great documentaries from the POV archives. Rent one at the local video store or via Netflix to watch with your friends and family during the holiday season.

The Sweetest Sound by Alan Berliner (POV 2001)

DVD cover for The Sweetest SoundWhat's in a name? Alan Berliner — whose films, including Nobody's Business and Wide Awake, have always focused on his own family and identity — tackles the subject of his own name in The Sweetest Sound. Over the years, he'd seen a plethora of Alan, Alain and Allen Berliners. There's even another filmmaker — a Belgian who made Ma Vie en Rose — named Alain Berliner!

Our Alan, the "original" Alan, goes on a quest to discover the power and mystery of names in the film. Along the way, he takes a look at the historical origin of names, their social roles and the way names were changed for American immigrants. He also invites a dozen Alan Berliners to his home for a dinner party, in hopes of learning what they all share in common.

We all have a unique bond to our names, and to me, it's fascinating to watch someone else's relationship to his name in The Sweetest Sound. While Berliner found the world full of other Alan Berliners, I've never met anyone else with my name. Since the dawn of Google, I have — at times — wished that my name was "Jane Smith" or "Jennifer Lee." I like my rather unique name, but I have no name-dopplegangers to hide behind, and my name will never allow me to fade into electronic anonymity. Berliner's meditation on identity is smart and entertaining, and will have you and your family talking about your own names and heading to the computer to see who else shares them.

Incidentally, POV's website for The Sweetest Sound spawned one of our most popular features ever: Find out how common your last name is in America in the Last Name Popularity Index. I was surprised to find out that my last name, Xu, a very common name in China, was ranked as high as 4,838 in America. Can you the guess what the top ten last names in America are?


TAGS: alan berliner, immigration


Doc Roundup: December 20, 2007

IN THEATERS

A still image from Steal A Pencil For Me

A still from Steal a Pencil For Me

The new documentary Steal a Pencil For Me, by Michàle Ohayon, promises to be a Holocaust story unlike any other you've seen. Jack and Ina Polak fell in love in a concentration camp in 1943. He was also married to someone else at the time. The couple has now been married for 60 years, and the film recounts their story through readings of their love letters, contemporary footage and archival footage. The film has garnered excellent reviews from many critics, and the The New York Times says that "what makes Ms. Ohayon's movie special is its recognition that "epic horrors don't erase private dramas." However, though the Onion A.V. Club grudgingly admits "the film can't help but be moving," it points out that the film doesn't bring much of the feeling of the couple to the surface.

ON DVD

Deep Water by Louise Ormond and Jerry Rothwell is about the 1968 round-the-world yacht race, and follows a number of competitors, including Donald Crowhurst, a British electronics-shop owner who is determined to finish the voyage despite his inexperience. Crowhurst kept a diary, and filmed himself on his vessel, and as he sailed on despite increasingly harrowing conditions, the film expands to be a haunting tale of what happens when you reach beyond your grasp. TVGuide.com calls the film a "superb documentary" and the Baltimore Sun says that it should be "seen again and again."


TAGS: dvd, holocaust, war


Gift Guide: The Gift of Documentaries

Looking for a gift for your history-obsessed uncle? Your environmentally-conscious friend? Your urban sophisticate of a brother-in-law? Documentary DVDs could be the way to their heart this holiday season. When it comes to ordering documentaries, the glut of online stores selling DVDs make purchasing and shipping a breeze, but buyers and gifters beware: despite what you might think, one size doesn't necessarily fit all.


The Populist
Ken Burns' The War DVD coverAmazon.com's Documentary Best Sellers list is an excellent place to visit if you're not sure where to get start. The list is updated hourly with what everyone else is buying (namely, docs about the planet and wars, with some musical docs thrown in — at least this week). Here, you can pick up a 5-disc set of The Blue Planet — Seas of Life for your teenage cousin who's taken a sudden interest in marine biology, or a copy of Ken Burns' The War for that history-obsessed uncle.


The Cinephile
Grey Gardens DVD CoverTo the cinephile, the Criterion Collection's stamp of approval carries far greater weight than an Academy Award. The collection is a series of important classic and contemporary films on DVD. Each film chosen for inclusion is remastered and lovingly packaged with special extra features into a beautiful collector's item. Criterion's list of documentary DVDs includes canonical films from Robert Flaherty's Nanook of the North to the Maysles' Grey Gardens. But it also offers up unexpected gems, like the quirky and fascinating docu-series Fishing With John, written, directed and hosted by musician John Lurie and featuring everyone from Dennis Hopper to Tom Waits.

...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: albert maysles, criterion collection, dvd, environmental, ken burns, pbs, war


Doc Roundup: December 13, 2007

IN THEATERS

Black and white photo of people with their hands up in the air, from the film Nanking

A film still from Nanking

In 1937, Japan invaded the Chinese city of Nanking (now called Nanjing). They slaughtered over 200,000 civilians and committed 20,000 rapes in six weeks. The new film Nanking by Bill Guttentag and Dan Sturman remembers this event, also known as the rape of Nanking. Twenty-two Europeans and Americans set up a safety zone in an attempt to save as many lives as possible, and the film focuses on the group through the readings of diaries and letters written by them, recited by actors including Mariel Hemingway and Woody Harrelson. In a rave review, the Hollywood Reporter says that "...Nanking honors the highest calling of documentary filmmaking" and Film Threat notes that "[w]hile at times the film begins to feel like a laundry list of bad deeds, the first-person accounts pack a wallop."

ON DVD

Danish filmmaker Asger Leth's Ghosts of Cite Soleil is a portrait of the turbulence in Haiti during the 2004 overthrow of Jean-Bertrand Aristide and his government. The main subjects of the film are two brothers who are gang leaders hired by Aristide's government as "enforcers." The film is full of chaos and violence, and blends vérité footage with newsreels. Reviews of Ghosts of Cite Soleil were deeply divided, and many reviewers noted that the film is — at different times — incoherent, intimate and explosive; the overall effect is the the film is unlike any other documentary film. The New York Daily News calls the film an "... indelible documentary, which dives into the brutal heart of a place most people would avoid at all cost, but the Guardian gave a much harsher review, calling the film "politically and morally illiterate."


TAGS: china, dvd, japan, nanking, war


Filmmaker Andy Blubaugh and Scaredycat

Andy Blubaugh is a young filmmaker from Portland, Oregon whose 15-minute short film, Scaredycat, will air alongside Oscar-winner Freida Lee Mock's Wrestling with Angels: Playwright Tony Kushner this week on PBS. An experimental documentary about the role fear plays in our lives, Scaredycat takes as a point of departure the beating of Andy at the hands of a gang of young men who called themselves "The Portland Riders."

Three stills from Scaredycat

We interviewed Andy about the making of Scaredycat, and he told us about his obsessions and compulsions with fear, and the deeper themes of the film.

You can watch a full, streaming version of Scaredycat from now until March 10th, 2008 as part of the POV Online Short Film Festival.

We also noticed that Andy has an excellent website for his work, and we thought we'd also take this opportunity to ask him some questions about how he approaches promoting his work online. As the Web because an indispensable tool for film promotion and distribution, what should filmmakers be thinking about as they create a website for their work?

You have a very extensive website for your documentary work. The site includes links to iTunes (for downloading Scaredycat), a blog and much more. How important do you think having a website is for today's mediamakers?

Andy BlubaughAndy Blubaugh: The Internet is a crucial tool for independent filmmakers. I use my website to promote my work to people who have never seen my films before, to provide background information to people who might want to cover me in their newspaper or blog, and to connect with people who want to continue the conversation I am trying to spark in my filmmaking.

Read more of Andy's interview after the jump.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: behind the lens, diy, online video, shorts


Watching and Reading: Week of December 7, 2007

Each week, we'll highlight links from the "Watching" and "Reading" sidebars on the right side of the page.

WATCHING

9500 Liberty
scene from 9500 LibertyThanks to the Utne Reader blog for pointing out this extraordinary interactive documentary that truly "elevates the immigration debate." Watch videos.



Frontline
Frontline and JerusalemExamine why the 2000 Oslo Accords almost succeeded, and ultimately failed in "Shattered Dreams of Peace."



Mortal Kombat
Henry JenkinsMIT academic Henry Jenkins weighs in on the controversial new documentary about violence and video games that is roiling gamers.



READING

IndieWire
POV alumna Jessica Yu (In the Realms of the Unreal, POV 2006) talks about her latest documentary project, Protagonist, which opened in New York City on November 30.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: frontline, online video, youtube


Coming Up on POV - Wrestling with Angels: Playwright Tony Kushner

Next Wednesday, December 12th, Oscar-winning director Freida Lee Mock's Wrestling with Angels: Playwright Tony Kushner airs on POV at 9 PM (check your local listings).

A smiling Tony Kushner from Wrestling with Angels: Playwright Tony Kushner by Freida Lee Mock

If you don't know Tony Kushner and his work in the theater, here's your opportunity to meet the man who has been called "the most charming dissident around." Since the breakthrough of his epic play Angels in America — subsequently made into a hit miniseries — in the early 1990s, Kushner has emerged as one of America's leading playwrights. Kushner's award-winning, ambitious plays tackle issues like AIDS, race and terrorism with sensitivity and humor, and they challenge us to engage with the moral and political issues of our times. In Wrestling with Angels, Mock follows Kushner for three tumultuous years, from September 11, 2001, up to the 2004 presidential election, to delve into the passions that keep him reaching for the great American play.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: aids, freida lee mock, pbs, playwright, politics


Doc Roundup: December 6, 2007

Our weekly doc roundup collects critical reactions to some current documentary releases in the theaters and on DVD.

IN THEATERS

Film still from Billy the Kid

from Billy the Kid

Billy the Kid, Jennifer Venditti's first film, is a portrait of a troubled, misfit 10th grader named Billy Price. The critic for the Village Voice says "I have seen more than 25 documentaries this year, and after a while they all start to run together, both structurally and thematically. Billy the Kid is utterly original in both respects," and TV Guide calls the film "...truly something special." The film is also getting raves from documentary filmmakers and bloggers. Filmmaker AJ Schnack rounds up some of the reactions on his blog, All these wonderful things. Variety's critic, however, found the film's portrayal of Billy an appallingly callous act of exploitation.

Judge for yourself: Billy the Kid opened in New York City on December 5th, and opens more widely in January of 2008. Watch the trailer.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: dvd, screening


Filmmaker Spotlight: Freida Lee Mock

Freida Lee Mock Academy Award-winning filmmaker Freida Lee Mock returns to POV on December 12th with her new film Wrestling With Angels: Playwright Tony Kushner. In the film, Mock followed the acclaimed playwright from 2001 to 2004, documenting his creative process, his collaborations with actors, composers and directors, and his steadfast commitment to political activism.

In 1995, Freida Lee Mock won the Academy Award for her documentary film: Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision, and in her Behind the Lens interview with POV conducted earlier this year, Mock compared Wrestling With Angels: Playwright Tony Kushner to Maya Lin:

I look at this film as a counterpart to the Maya Lin film. Both are about artists whose works are profoundly social and political in their outreach and who have had a very profound impact on the social and political questions of our times through their work. Maya Lin did it through public memorials; Tony does it through drama and theater. They are both extremely articulate characters. Both have a certain outsider's perspective, but their impact is very much a mainstream impact. And they both have a sense of responsibility and an awareness of how they can make a difference through their work.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: activism, behind the lens, freida lee mock, maya lin, politics


Media Guide: The Masters of Documentary on Charlie Rose

When the Charlie Rose Show started putting the entirety of its archives on YouTube (3,860 videos and counting), it allowed us to revisit old interviews, and get insightful peeks into the brains of some of the most intelligent, powerful and creative people in American today. Among those are some of America's greatest documentarians. Charlie Rose has been in conversations with the Spike Lee, Frederick Wiseman, Barbara Koppel and D.A. Pennebaker. Now, those conversations are just a click away.

In 1997, Rose talked to filmmaker Spike Lee and New York Times reporter Howell Raines about Lee's seminal documentary, Four Little Girls.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: music, online video, pbs, spike lee


Doc Roundup: November 30, 2007

The Film Independent's 2008 Spirit Award nominees were announced on Tuesday, and quite a few of the docs (in both the Best Documentary category and the Truer Than Fiction category) are already available on DVD. Here's your chance to check out some of the nominated films well before the winners are announced on February 23, 2008.

ON DVD

A still from Manufactured Landscapes

from Manufactured Landscapes

Canadian photographer Edward Burtynsky is the subject of Jennifer Baichwal's Manufactured Landscapes, nominated for a Spirit Award in the Best Documentary category. Burtynsky's work is comprised of panoramic, beautiful shots of massive construction sites, factories, litter piles and other sites' industrial devastation. Salon.com says that although the film "may tell you more about how the 21st century world actually works than you really want to know... it's a heartbreaking, beautiful, awful and awesome film." Newsday recommends seeing the film in a theater because "watching it on DVD would be like listening to Mahler on a cell phone," but warns that the film "doesn't go very far beneath the surface, or ask many provocative questions." (Perhaps Manufactured Landscapes might be a good disc to bring to your friend with the 62-inch flatscreen TV's house this holiday season.)

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: dvd, edward burtynsky, environment, independent spirit awards, photography


Documentary Short: Star Spangled Blues

POV alums Doug Hawes-Davis and Drury Gunn Carr (Libby, Montana, 2007) made their documentary short, Star Spangled Blues, as part of the International Documentary Challenge, a timed filming competition, held every year in March. The short won the best writing and best original song awards.

Star Spangled Blues (2006) is a contemplative and moving look at why we fight war. Narrated by Iranian-American Gita Saedi, the film uses archival materials, memoir and music to weave together Gita's story of a once pacifist cousin serving in Iran, the rise and fall of two empires that span centuries, and hope as seen in her son and the next generation. The film is all the more startling when you take into consideration the fact that it was written, shot and edited in just five days.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: iran, iraq war, online video, shorts, war, youtube


Media Guide: Making Online Videos

So you've got a great idea for a documentary short, and you want to get started making your film. But how do you light your shoot? What music is legal for you to use? What releases should you have your subjects sign? How do you edit, compress and upload your video?

Luckily, there's a ton of resources on the Internet for making documentary shorts. A great place to get started is the Make Docs section of FourDocs, an online documentary community sponsored by Britain's Channel Four. FourDocs allows users to watch short docs (usually around three or four minutes in length) uploaded by community members, and you can also upload your own short doc to the site for review. The Make Docs area takes you through the process of creating a documentary short from beginning to end, covering topics like storytelling, copyright, shooting, sound and many more. This is an extensive, thorough collection of guides: Beginners will learn how to cover all the bases, and more advanced doc-makers will still learn something new.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: diy, how to, online video, robert redford


Watching and Reading: Week of November 19, 2007

Each week, we'll highlight links from the "Watching" and "Reading" sidebars on the right side of the page.

WATCHING

Please Vote For Me filmIndependent Lens' Please Vote For Me, about children competing to be class monitor in China, made the shortlist for the 2007 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

Lumo Sinai from the documentary LumoLumo (POV 2007) filmmakers Nelson Walker III and Louis Abelman talked about the problem of rape as a weapon of war in the Congo on CNN's Inside Africa.

Cover image from the King CornKing Corn examines the mysteries of corn in its many guises, and IndieWire interviewed filmmakers Ian Cheney and Curt Ellis.

READING

AJ Schnack blogged about the small box-office returns of recent documentaries and the possible over-saturation of the doc market.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: academy awards, africa, china


Doc Roundup: Thanksgiving Edition

Thanksgiving: a time for family, food, more food and for some, football. But for those of us who aren't interested in football but still keen to sit on the couch and watch TV while digesting our turkey, there are a number of recent food-related documentaries that are both entertaining and provocative.

Our Daily  Bread

from Our Daily Bread

Our Daily Bread, the 2006 documentary by Austrian Nikolaus Geyrhalter, is an elegant, unblinking look at the European food production industry. Made without narration, music or talking heads, the film presents beautifully composed scenes — from the killing floors of poultry factories to the symmetrical, endless farming fields — that reveal where modern food comes from.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: academy awards, agriculture, dvd, environment, europe, morgan spurlock


Best Documentary Oscar: The Shortlist, and a Long History

Oscar statueFifteen films have been shortlisted for the Best Documentary Feature Oscar, and not everyone's happy about the list. Notable omissions include In the Shadow of the Moon, a rapturously reviewed film that saw NASA astronauts remembering their missions to space during the 1960s and 1970s, and The Devil Came on Horseback, the devastating and affecting documentary that tells the story of the genocide in Darfur through the eyes of a former U.S. Marine.

The Alternative Film Guide blog has a good roundup of the shortlisted films.

There will be lots of rumblings about what's on the shortlist (and what's been left off) in the coming weeks. Doc blogger Agnes Varnum calls the list "uninspiring" but it's filmmaker and blogger AJ Schnack that really lays into the Academy. In a scathing post, Schnack says that the Academy has "...closed their eyes, their ears, their doors" by preferring a "competent, conventionally-styled film that maintains an even keel" rather than "film[s] that swing for the fences."

A little background on the Academy Award for Best Documentary: It's been a controversial topic for many years. Films that have been excluded from nomination include The Thin Blue Line (1988), Paris is Bruning (1991), Roger and Me (1989), Hoop Dreams (1994) and Grizzy Man (2005).

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: academy awards, darfur


Doc Roundup: November 16, 2007

Our weekly doc roundup collects critical reactions to some current documentary releases in the theaters and on DVD.

IN THEATERS NOW
What Would Jesus Buy film still
It's a sparse week for documentary releases in the theaters. The only major release is Rob VanAlkemade's What Would Jesus Buy, which follows the anti-consumerist Reverend Billy, a performance artist and mock evangelist who organizes the Church of Stop Shopping. The film, produced by Morgan Spurlock of Super Size Me fame, receives generally positive reviews, with the Village Voice calling it "Slick, well-paced and tremendously entertaining," and the New York Times pronouncing it "...fast and funny." Some reviewers, however, complain that the issue-based doc "...doesn't have much to say." As an addendum to the story, Reverend Billy was arrested in June in New York City, accused of harassing police officers by reciting the First Amendment at a rally in Union Square Park. Yesterday, the Manhattan district attorney's office dropped the charges against him.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: consumer, healthcare, morgan spurlock


Media Guide: Storytelling Through Visualization

During the Docs 3.0 panel at the Sheffield Doc/Fest, my fellow panelist Paula Le Dieu talked about how Web technologies are allowing for new forms of storytelling, specifically through what she called visualization. Here are some of the visualization websites she highlighted, which provide visitors a new understanding of very complex data sets and encourage them to see the stories behind the sometimes-impenetrable numbers and statistics in the news.

breathingearth.jpg

breathingearth.com

BreathingEarth presents the carbon dioxide emission, birth rates and death rates of every country in the world in real-time. The pulsating stars representing birth and death, and the flares of red representing carbon emission, are elegant, hypnotic and frightening at the same time.

More visualization after the jump...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: environment, technology


Sheffield Doc/Fest 2007

I just came back from the 2007 Sheffield Doc/Fest. In addition to screenings around the clock, there were a host of great panels, presentations, pitch sessions and parties. Director Heather Croall and staff should be congratulated for putting on a fantastic event.

According to the festival's website, more than 1200 delegates from around the world attended the event. Some of the highlights included the European premiere of Grant Gee's Joy Division, a Channel Four interview with acclaimed filmmaker Kim Longinotto, master classes with Louis Theroux and Brian Hill and more.

I spoke about POV and our work with Web 2.0 technologies around documentary films on the Docs 3.0 panel (part of the festival's DigiDocs 360 program) and served as one of the judges for the Crossover and Cross-Media Challenge pitch competitions. I also tried to watch as many films as I could (though I didn't see nearly as many as I wanted), and had a number of interesting conversations in the Showroom Bar, the social hub of the festival. Sheffield Doc/Fest is one of the premiere documentary festivals in the world, and for filmmakers, members of the documentary industry and documentary fans, it's five intense days of talking, watching and living docs.


TAGS: film festivals, sheffield doc


Doc Roundup: October 25th, 2007

This week's new docs all seem to focus on already well-known figures. Incidentally, all of them happen to be white men...

Jonathan Demme's Jimmy Carter Man From Plains followed the former president during his book tour for Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid," an accordingly to most critics, portrays Carter in the most flattering of lights. The Wall Street Journal says that "...the documentary proves to be an uncomfortably admiring advertisement for its subject, and a narrowly focused one at that... Salon agrees, but argues that even though the film "...sometimes feels like the portrait of a saint, it also reminds us that saints are strange and private people pursuing a personal compact with an invisible deity, in solitude and often in sadness." Entertainment Weekly points out that the film focuses more than just on the man himself, and calls the film a "gripping meditation on the very hot-button-ness of the Israeli-Palestinian question."

More films after the jump...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: israel, jimmy carter, palestinian


Media Guide: Documentary Photography

For this week's media guide, we take a look at documentary photography. If a picture is worth a thousand words, then shouldn't powerful, affecting photographs be able to change the world?

Here's are some places to start browsing for photographs which are both moving and provocative. Some of these photos showcase situations in the news, and others shed light on tragedies around the world that receive little coverage.

California Wildfires: Photo Essays

Firefighter and firetruck next to a blazing inferno | by Wally Skalij for the Los Angeles Times

Wally Skalij for the L.A. Times

As the wildfires rage on in California, newspapers have been full of photographs that document the destruction. For glimpses of the disaster, check out the L.A. Times' photo galleries (scroll down the page and ook for the galleries on the right side), the New York Times' slideshow and the Washington Post's photographs.

More documentary photography after the jump...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: documentary photography


Upcoming Events

Fall is a great time to be a documentary film fan. Here's a slate of doc-related events in New York City

Monday, October 29th, 2007 at 7PM
20 Years of POV: The Art of Personal Storytelling

The Paley Center, New York City

For two decades, POV has been the beacon for the independent documentary spirit. This event will explore how the series has nurtured personal storytelling with three filmmakers who embody the independent vision, Ralph Arlyck, Alan Berliner, and Anne Makepeace. Each filmmaker will screen clips from their work and will be joined by executives from POV to discuss how the series and the independent documentary have evolved over twenty years.

Q&A Filmmakers Ralph Arlyck (Following Sean), Alan Berliner (The Sweetest Sound, Intimate Stranger), and Anne Makepeace (Rain in a Dry Land, Baby, It's You); Simon Kilmurry, Exec. Dir., POV; Marc Weiss, Founder, POV

This event is part of the Paley Center's DocFest07. For more on DocFest07 and for ticket information, please visit the Paley Center's website.

More events after the jump...

Continue reading this entry »



Blog Roll

Documentary Blogs

About.com - Documentaries

All These Wonderful Things - AJ Schnack

Around the Block - Doug Block's Doc Blog

Cinematical - Documentary

Doc It Out - Agnes Varnum

Docs That Inspire - Joel Heller

The Documentary Blog

Documentary Insider

Docs Interactive

Engine Feed - The Arts Engine Staff Blog

IndieWire - Documentary

Shooting From the Hip

Still in Motion

Sundance Documentary Film Program Blog

Film Blogs

Anthony Kaufman's Blog

The Chutry Experiment

CinemaTech

Getafilm

GreenCine Daily

IFC Blog

Independent Film & Video Monthly's Blog

Independent Lens - Inside Indies

IndieWire Blogs

ITVS Beyond the Box Blog

Matt Zoller Seitz: The House Next Door

On Five - The Criterion Collection Blog

Resources - Renew Media

The Reeler Blog



Reactions to POV's 49 Up

Michael Apted's 49 Up aired on POV this past week. 49 Up is the seventh installment of his amazing Up series, which has chronicled the lives of a group of English schoolchildren every seven years since 1964. You can check out a photo gallery of all the participants at each age, watch excerpts from a interview between Apted and Roger Ebert and peruse some fascinating collages of world events and pop-culture moments during each year in the series by artists including Hanneke Treffers, Jamal Cyrus, Brent Rollins and Natsko Seki.

Watch clips from the film interspersed with an extended interview of filmmaker Michael Apted:

Elsewhere on the web, bloggers and journalists alike wrote about 49 Up...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: michael apted, roger ebert


Media Guide: Emmy Winners

With so much video and multimedia on the web, how do you figure out what to watch? POV Blog's Media Guide is here to recommend some of our favorite online videos.

If you're looking to watch online journalism at its finest, a good place to get started is with the list of winners from the recent News and Documentary Emmy Awards, which recognized outstanding achievements in journalism for broadband.


Kingsley's Crossing from Mediastorm

Mediastorm's Kingsley's Crossing won the Emmy for Outstanding Documentary/Nonfiction Programming for Broadband. In a beautifully produced piece, Kingsley, a 23-year-old lifeguard from Cameroon, takes the viewer through the process of leaving Africa for a chance at a better life abroad. The scale and intimacy of Kingsley's Crossing works especially well as an online piece, as it uses still photographs, video, title cards and first-person narration to create an engaging 20-minute segment. Photojournalist Olivier Jobard, who captured the photographs and videos used in the piece, clearly established a trusting relationship with Kingsley, and their collaboration has created a thought-provoking online documentary.

More Emmy winners after the jump...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: awards, cameroon, emmy awards


Doc Roundup: October 11th, 2007

Our weekly doc roundup collects critical reactions to some current documentary releases in the theaters and on DVD.

IN THEATERS NOW

Helvetica, the documentary about a typeface, gets four stars from the Chicago Tribune, which calls the film "...80 unexpectedly blissful minutes." But apparently, 80 minutes was too long for the New York Times, which said Helvetica was "overlong but fascinating." Overall, the film garnered very positive reviews, so even if you can't tell the difference between a serif font and a san serif font, you might want to check out Helvetica.

Doc Blooger A.J. Schnack's Kurt Cobain About A Son is based on the more than 25 hours of audiotape from interviews journalist Michael Azzerad conducted with Kurt Cobain shortly before he committed suicide in April 1994. Made without permission to use the music of Nirvana on the soundtrack, the film, says TV Guide, is "austerely beautiful and deeply moving." The L.A. Times says that "...the film will likely appeal to the type of completist who covets alternative takes of previously released songs or collections of obscure B-sides", and in an otherwise positive review, the Onion A.V. Club seems to agree that the film is only for those who are already fans of Nirvana, stating that "About A Son [does] not let in anybody who doesn't already have one foot in Nirvana's doorway."

More documentaries after the jump...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: kurt cobain, nirvana


Upcoming Events



Dec 8, 12:30 PM
The Way We Get By
Monroe Township, NJ

Come to a screening of The Way We Get By and follow a group of senior citizens who have made history by greeting over 900,000 American troops at a tiny airport in Bangor, Maine. For more information, visit the Monroe Township Library's website.

Watch the trailer

View all local events »

Recent Comments

Returning home from Afghanistan on R&R leave, I was surprised by how emotio... More »

ugg sale boots | November 23, 2009

Returning home from Afghanistan on R&R leave, I was surprised by how emotio... More »

LTC Merritt Lincoln | November 22, 2009

Thanks to Pres. Obama for his declaration of Military Family Month. It is ... More »

Extereme Marketing Methods | November 22, 2009