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Theresa Riley

Audience Appreciation for The Way We Get By

The three subjects from 'The Way We Get By' waiting at the airport. L-R: Jerry Mundy, Joan Gaudet, Bill Knight. Credit: Sean CarnellLast night's special Veterans Day broadcast of POV's The Way We Get By prompted a tremendous response from PBS viewers — in fact, the most viewer emails, comments, tweets, etc. we've received in a very long time. Many U.S. service men and women and their families wrote to say that the film reminded them of the time they themselves met the Maine Troop Greeters, and how thankful they were that Joan Gaudet, Jerry Mundy, Bill Knight and the other greeters perform this important community service.

Here are a few of our favorite comments from POV viewers.

I would like to thank you for airing your program on the Bangor, Maine "Troop Greeters." It once again stirred the emotions I felt when I returned to US soil after many months of deployment to a war zone. To see those folks there at all hours of the morning there to give us hug, pats on the backs and fellowship after many intense and sometimes traumatic experiences that come from combat let me know: "I'm safe now among people who care about me!" It was one of the major positive memories that I called upon to deal with difficult days that haunt me to this day. I will never forget the wonderful woman whom made me sit down with a cell phone and call my mother, wife and children to let them know I was home safely! After the phone conversation with my mother (who spent many sleepless nights, and cried in relief that I was again home) the greeter allowed me to cry on her shoulder and gently wiped the tears from my eye only as a mother could do. That is a memory I will carry through out my life.

Read more viewer comments after the jump...

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TAGS: viewer feedback


How Did "The Way We Get By" End Up on POV?

The Way We Get By premieres on PBS next Wednesday, November 11 at 9 pm on most PBS stations. (Check local listings.) In this video clip from the film's world premiere screening at the SXSW Film Festival, a member of the audience asked how the film got chosen to be on POV. Here's what filmmaker Aron Gaudet and producer Gita Pullapilly had to say.

HOW DID "THE WAY WE GET BY" END UP ON P.O.V.? from The Way We Get By on Vimeo.

Learn more about The Way We Get By and watch the trailer on the POV website.


TAGS: filmmaking, video


Last Chance to Register for the 2009 National Film Challenge

Here are a couple of items in my inbox that I thought filmmakers might want to note:

National Film Challenge logoThere is only about a week left until the launch of the 2009 National Film Challenge, the sister competition of the 48 Hour Film Project. There is still time to organize your team and register before the kickoff on Friday, October 23. Registration will be accepted through Thursday, October 22. On the following day, hundreds of filmmakers from around the world will start writing, shooting and editing their films. So whether you are a 48HFP virgin, or a seasoned 48HFP pro, stop talking and start filming!

Mark your calendars: The Emmy-nominated International Documentary Challenge will be taking place March 4-8, 2010. This is the 5th Anniversary of the Doc Challenge and we will be back at Hot Docs with the finalists! In addition to the Hot Docs premiere, the POV and DER Awards will return, as well as screenings at international festivals including Big Sky and Dokufest in Kosovo. Take part in what is being called a rite-of-passage for all documentary filmmakers!


TAGS: ars magna, awards, competition, film festivals, idc, shorts


POV to Relaunch "Re: Vietnam" as "Regarding War" Next Month

In 1996, a "dog's age ago" in Internet time, POV launched one of our first websites entitled "Re: Vietnam | Stories Since the War." It was conceived as a companion website to the POV/PBS broadcast of the Academy Award-winning film, Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision. On the site's homepage, a quote from Maya Lin expressed the ethos of the site:

Re: Vietnam homepage

The site's producers aimed to contribute something new to our collective understanding of the Vietnam War by offering people who lived through that wrenching period the opportunity to talk about Vietnam's legacy and enduring impact on society. They hoped that twenty years after the war's end people were finally "ready to listen to each other's stories."

This fall, I'm excited to announce that POV's interactive team has begun work on relaunching "Re: Vietnam" as a new site entitled "Regarding War." We plan to include conversations and stories about all wars — particularly our current deployments in Iraq and Afghanistan — and to update the site with a new look and functionality that combines community features, social networking opportunities and the ability for users to share their own stories, images and video with the click of a mouse. (The original site encouraged visitors to share their stories and images, but the options were via email, telephone, fax or the mail — as in, the U.S. mail!)

Read more about "Re: Vietnam" and "Regarding War" after the jump...

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TAGS: afghanistan, iraq, military, re: vietnam, regarding war, soldier, veterans, vietnam, war


The Fire Next Time: Look Closely and You Might See Your Town, Too

Over a stormy two-year period, The Fire Next Time (POV 2005) follows a deeply divided group of Montana citizens caught in a web of conflicts intensified by rapid growth and the power of talk radio. Many residents were losing their jobs in timber and mining, and blamed environmentalists. Throw into this stressful situation two disturbing elements of America's hyper-antagonistic politics — right-wing talk radio and anti-government militia organizing — and the tension became volatile.

The Fire Next Time filmmaker, Patrice O'NeillFilmmaker Patrice O'Neill encouraged us to stream The Fire Next Time online in response to the recent violence on town halls about health care, so viewers could see how one community successfully dealt with rising tension and threats of extreme violence. Ever since the PBS broadcast of the 1995 film, Not in Our Town — about the response of Billings, Montana, to a rash of hate crimes — The Working Group (O'Neill's production company) has been helping local communities deal with intolerance and violence by holding film screenings and community discussions. She wrote in with some thoughts about current affairs, and what we can learn from the film today.

O'Neill: People are riled up. They're yelling at meetings, threatening local officials. Only strong partisans on either side are brave, engaged or committed enough to attend town hall meetings about contentious issues. Adding fuel to this volatile atmosphere is a radio talk show host who fires up his callers and listeners with scathing attacks on local leaders and citizens who disagree with his views. Does this sound familiar?

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Health care rally held outside President Barack Obama's town hall in Portsmouth, NH on August 11, 2009. Credit: aflcio2008, Flickr

A few years ago, POV presented our documentary about a Northwest Montana town that was deeply divided over local issues. When we started filming in 2002, I began to see some disturbing patterns that made me see how quickly democracy could break down when social and political divisions were combined with a heated media atmosphere.

Read more after the jump...

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TAGS: community, conflict resolution, healthcare, organizing, politics, radio


"Congo in Harlem" Film Series and Events This Month in NYC

Congo in Harlem - Poster 10/09I just got an email from the filmmakers of Lumo (POV 2007) that there will be films and events celebrating Congolese culture and raising awareness about the conflict at the Mayles Cinema in New York City all this month. Three of Lumo's producers — Louis Abelman, Lynn True and Nelson Walker — were involved with programming the series, which will include screenings, special events, panel discussions, performances and receptions.

According to their website, Congo in Harlem will not only offer New Yorkers the chance to see some great films, but it will also offer opportunities to discover Congolese culture, learn about the ongoing humanitarian crisis, engage in dialog and get involved. Sounds great to us!

This week's events include screenings of Soul Power (10/1, 7:30 pm) and Lumumba (10/2 7:30 pm) with panel discussions, and a screening of "Yole!Africa short films" (10/3, 7:30 pm) and a Q&A with the directors.

Get the full schedule at the Maysles Institute website. For more information please contact the planners at (212) 582-6050 x206 or email congo[at]mayslesinstitute.org. Volunteers needed throughout the month of October.


TAGS: africa, congo, harlem, new york city, new york events


"Bronx Princess" in the News

Rocky Otoo, 17, center, stands with her father, Nii Adjedu, left, and her mother 'Auntie' Yaa Otoo, right, in the Bronx, NY.

Rocky Otoo, 17, center, stands with her father, Nii Adjedu, left, and her mother "Auntie" Yaa Otoo, right, in the Bronx, NY. Credit: Photo by Yoni Brook/Highbridge Pictures

POV aired the last film of our 2009 season last night on PBS. Bronx Princess is the story of Rocky Otoo, the Bronx-bred teenage daughter of Ghanaian parents, and she's no pushover. She is a sassy high-achiever bound for college. With freedom in sight, Rocky rebels against her mother's rules. When their relationship reaches a breaking point, Rocky flees to her father, a chief in Ghana. What follows is captured in Bronx Princess, a tumultuous coming-of-age story set in a homeland both familiar and strange.

Rocky, now a 19-year-old junior at Dickinson College, and filmmakers Yoni Brook and Musa Syeed, appeared on NPR's Here on Earth program yesterday. You can listen to the interview online at the Wisconsin Public Radio website or download the mp3.

Bassam Tariq writes on the BoingBoing blog that "Musa Syeed and Yoni Brook, the co-directors of the film, have crafted a powerful and intimate story of a young girl transitioning from high school to college all with the pressures of an immigrant family. ...The generational gap issues raised in this film are ones that many immigrant kids, like myself, can relate to." Read full review »

Read more reviews after the jump...

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TAGS: africa, african american, bronx, new york, teenager, youth


Photography Book That Started as POV's Borders Project Comes Out Next Month

Slow: Life in a Tuscan Town book cover jacketWe were thrilled to read in last week's Publisher's Weekly that a multimedia feature commissioned for our POV's Borders series back in 2003 could be the "breakout indie hit" in bookstores this season. Photographer and documentary filmmaker Douglas Gayeton is coming out with a book in October entitled Slow: Life in a Tuscan Town," with an introduction by American slow food guru, Alice Waters.

Douglas's photo feature was a big hit on our website, which also won the 2004 Webby Award for Best Broadband site. Douglas's photographs were part of the Border Talk series, POV's first blog that ran in 2004. Border Talk included posts from an assortment of artists, writers and scientists whose work dealt with the environment. Guests included author Elizabeth Royte (Garbage Land: On the Secret Trail of Trash and Bottlemania), marine ecologist Carl Safina and the Mount Washington (Weather) Observers, among others.

We were incredibly pleased with all the participants' blog posts, but we especially loved Douglas's amazing photographs, and the interactivity that revealed his hidden writing within each photo (hint: roll your mouse over the images). A lot of the writing is in Italian, but non-Italian speakers can access English translations of all the text by clicking on the "Words Only" legend link in the upper-left-hand corners of each launched photograph. Click on the image below to explore Douglas's amazing work.

Later this week, we'll be sending Douglas some questions about the book to ask him what else he has been up to in the past few years. If you have any questions you'd like to ask him, please enter them in the comments section below. We'll forward our favorite viewer questions to him, as well.


TAGS: alice waters, book publishing, cheese, douglas gayeton, Italy, slow food, slow food movement, winemaking


Interview with "Ars Magna" Director Cory Kelley

POV's 2008 lineup received a record 10 Emmy nominations, including one for a short film entitled Ars Magna in the New Approaches to News & Documentary Programming: Arts, Lifestyle & Culture category. The amazing thing about Ars Magna is that it was produced in five days as part of the International Documentary Challenge (IDC), an annual timed filmmaking competition where filmmakers have a long weekend to make a short nonfiction film. Ars Magna received the POV prize at last year's IDC presentation at the Toronto Hot Docs film festival. We emailed director Cory Kelley to ask him some questions about Ars Magna.

Team Juicebox at 2009 News & Documentary Emmys

Team Juicebox at 2009 News & Documentary Emmys. From left to right: Cory Kelley, Christina Crane, Amy Enser, Tim Boyd, Sean Roach. Photo courtesy of International Documentary Challenge

POV: What is it like to make a film in five days? Did you know you were going to make the film about Cory Calhoun ahead of time, or was that decided on that first day of the competition?

Cory Kelley: Making a film in five days does pose some very large obstacles, but it has a few advantages as well. The hardest part is coming up with a subject that is compelling, has interesting characters, and making sure that there is plenty of access. The way the Documentary Challenge works is that you don't know your genre or theme until the first day of the competition. I suppose one could try to cheat the system and have a subject all lined up in advance, but in the spirit of things we had no idea what our subject would be going into it. There are other obvious challenges, most of them having to do with time for editing and pre-production.

There are some upsides to only having five days. It is much easier to get talented people to commit themselves wholeheartedly to a five-day production as opposed to a documentary schedule that goes on and on. We had a great team of very dedicated people and most people filled multiple roles. Another benefit of the short time period is how quickly decisions have to be made. There is little time to deliberate and dwell on ideas. This creates a certain energy and spontaneity that can come through in the final work if you harness it.

Read more of our interview with Kelley after the jump...

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"The English Surgeon" Makes Its (Media) Rounds

Dr. Henry Marsh; Credit: The English Surgeon/Eyeline FilmsTonight's broadcast of The English Surgeon has received some great advance reviews in both the press and online. Blogger Michael Tully at the Hammer to Nail blog effused, "For all of you television watchers out there, do the right thing tonight and put your sitcoms, one-hour dramas, and sports on hold in order to take in the television premiere of Geoffrey Smith's The English Surgeon." Tully goes on to say that he found the film "inspiring, sobering, humorous, and, in the case of the film's climactic surgery, downright thrilling." Read his full review at the Hammer to Nail blog.

In a juxtaposition that seemed so ridiculous it made me smile, the Wall Street Journal's Dorothy Rabinowitz reviewed The English Surgeon alongside tonight's other big premiere, the updated Melrose Place on the CW. Both get a thumbs up from Rabinowitz, while she noted that "[The English Patient] is a film not always easy to watch. It's nonetheless clear soon — very soon — what a loss it would have been to have missed a moment of it." Read the entire review »

And lastly, The New York Times's Magnolia Dargis called the film "[a]stonishing. . . . [An] unexpectedly effective and often affecting documentary. . . . These men perform miracles, but they are also agonizingly human." Read the entire review »

Watch the trailer after the jump...

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TAGS: english surgeon, film review, geoffrey smith, henry marsh


Update: "Bronx Princess" Party in Bronx is Tonight

Due to rain, this past weekend's Bronx Princess screening and party was postponed to tonight. Read all about the activities in the original post.


TAGS: bronx, new york, new york city, new york events, screening


"Critical Condition" to be Featured on "Bill Moyers Journal" Tonight

Bill MoyersTonight's Bill Moyers Journal will focus on the health care debate, featuring a substantial portion of POV's Critical Condition, a documentary by Roger Weisberg, that was originally broadcast last October in the lead up to the 2008 presidential election. (Watch a preview.)

Critical Condition follows a group of ordinary hard-working Americans struggling to survive serious illnesses without health insurance. They discover that being uninsured can cost them their jobs, health, homes, savings and even their lives.

Watch the trailer.

Tune in tonight to see what Bill Moyers has to say about the health care reform debate in light of the stories of the people featured in Critical Condition. Log on to the Journal website to weigh in with your own experiences of American health care and share your thoughts on how you'd fix the system, or ask journalist and health care blogger Maggie Mahar questions about the national debate.


TAGS: bill moyers, health insurance, healthcare, healthcare reform, moyers


POV Catches Up with "Made in L.A." Filmmakers and Film Subjects

Select PBS stations are re-airing POV's 2007 Emmy-winning film, Made in L.A., this week. (Check your local listings for day and time.) Since it's been over two years since we've heard about the film's subjects — Lupe, Maura and Maria — we asked filmmakers Almudena Carracedo and Robert Bahar to send us news about the women, the film and the campaigns for humane immigration reform, low-wage workers and women's empowerment that they and the film's subjects are involved in.

Made in L.A.: Robert Bahar and Almudena Carracedo with their Emmy.They had a lot to report. Since Made in L.A. aired on POV, the film has picked up a number of awards, including a News and Documentary Emmy Award for Outstanding Coverage of a News Story - Long Form (pictured right). The filmmakers have traveled the country and the world with the film, which has been screened in festivals in Spain, Israel, Brazil and Korea, among others. And Made in L.A. has made it's way all the way to Capitol Hill, with a screening for a select group of congresspeople involved in immigration reform and policy.

Get the full update at the Made in L.A. website.


TAGS: almudena carracedo, emmy awards, robert bahar


Video Interview with Patti Smith from the PBS Press Tour

POV spent some time in Los Angeles earlier this month at the Television Critics Association Press Tour promoting our December special, Patti Smith: Dream of Life. PBS did some interviews with filmmakers, producers and featured subjects of upcoming PBS shows and films. You can find a full line-up of interviews — including filmmakers Ken Burns, Ian Edgar and Steven Sebring — on the PBS TV Critics Press Tour playlist on YouTube.

Patti Smith: Dream of Life airs on POV on December 30, 2009, 9 p.m. ET on PBS. PBS and EpicFu's Zadi Diaz also interviewed filmmaker Steven Sebring. You can view that interview on YouTube. Here's the interview Diaz did with the subject of the film, legendary poet and rock musician, Patti Smith. She talks about how the project began after her husband, musician Fred Smith, died in 1994, what it was like to start performing again in the late 1990s and whether she thinks the documentary portrays her accurately.


TAGS: michael stipe, patti smith, steven sebring, tom verlaine, zadi diaz


PBS Teachers Live Webinar: Transforming Schools

PBS Teachers and Classroom 2.0 are delighted to have PBS producers and educators join them to share POV's The Principal Story in a live webinar on Tuesday, September 1 from 8 to 9 pm ET. The film paints two dramatic portraits of the challenges facing America's public schools and the great difference a dedicated principal can make. The film takes the viewer along for an emotional ride and examines what effective educational leadership looks like in the 21st century.

Principal Kerry Purcell, in a scene from The Principal Story; Courtesy of Nomadic Pictures

PBS Teachers' special guests for the webinar will include: Kerry Purcell (pictured right), one of the principals featured in the film; David Mrazek, one of the filmmakers; and Eliza Licht, director of community engagement and education, POV/American Documentary. Speakers will discuss the making of the film, the critical work involved in transforming schools and the wide array of high-quality educational resources available from POV. For more information and to sign up for this FREE webinar, visit: http://www.pbs.org/teachers/webinar/index.html


TAGS: education, principal, teacher, teaching, youth


Independent Lens Announces 2009-2010 Season

Earlier this week our sister series, Independent Lens, announced their upcoming season on PBS. Starting October 13, Indie Lens' films will air in the 10 PM Tuesday night timeslot on most PBS stations (check your local listings).

The season kicks off with Megumi Sasaki's Herb and Dorothy, the story of a postal worker and his librarian wife who amassed one of the most important contemporary art collections in history.



Visit the Independent Lens site for a listing of films premiering on PBS this fall.


TAGS: herb and dorothy, independent lens, indie lens


"The Reckoning" Makes an Impact in the Blogosphere

The Reckoning on the website of ENOUGH

The national broadcast of The Reckoning on Tuesday evening triggered an outpouring of support for the film from bloggers passionate about international justice and ending impunity for those who commit crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide.

Over the past month, nearly 200 bloggers have written about the film, recommending it to others and using The Reckoning as a jumping-off point for discussion and debate about the questions raised in the film — such as whether the United States should join the International Criminal Court, and whether the court is the best means by which the world might achieve peace and justice for the worst of humanity's crimes.

Read more after the jump.

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TAGS: amnesty international, human rights, international justice, the reckoning, witness


Chat with the Director and Star of "New Muslim Cool" on Monday Night

Hamza Perez and Jennifer Maytorena Taylor in HarlemJust a heads up that POV director Jennifer Maytorena Taylor will be joined by New Muslim Cool star, Hamza Pérez, on Monday, June 29, for a live chat at the fabulous Firedog Lake Book Salon with La Figa.

They'll be online for 90 minutes of question and answer time, starting at 8pm East Coast, 5pm West Coast. Please bring your thoughts, comments, questions, criticisms, praises, what-have-you — and they'll look forward to talking to you!


TAGS: firedog lake book salon, live chat, online chat


What Does Your Fridge Say About You?

Just thought I'd share this. I was looking for a new salad recipe online and started surfing around... I ended up on Bitten, Mark Bittman's NYT blog, and one of his recent posts featured this link to a "beautiful photo essay about refrigerator's contents." Of course, I had to click.

refrigerator photo from Good magazine gallery

A photo from Good magazine's Refrigerator Picture Show

All I gotta say is, what's up with the snake? You'll see what I mean.

Happy Memorial Day Weekend!



Yo!TV Interviews Hamza Pérez

POV's premiere film of our 2009 season is New Muslim Cool, the story of a young Muslim hip-hop artist confronting the realities of the post-9/11 world — and himself. New Muslim Cool had its world-premiere screening last month at the San Francisco Film Festival. Director Jennifer Maytorena Taylor, Hamza Pérez and others associated with the project attended the opening.

Yo!TV, a project of Youth Outlook Media, is an award-winning literary journal of youth life in the Bay Area. During the festival, Yo!TV interviewed Jennifer Maytorena Taylor about the film and Hamza Pérez about what it was like to be the subject of a documentary film.

Watch the video interview:


TAGS: youth


Earth Day Update: The Invisible Creek Not So Invisible Anymore

Newtown Creek with New York City in the background, Credit: Betty Bastidas, (c) 2004Five years ago, the POV staff was surprised to discover that the most polluted waterway in America was situated roughly two miles north of our office in New York City on the border of Brooklyn and Queens. What was even more surprising was that none of us had ever heard of this tiny estuary before, even though many of us lived in Brooklyn. We produced a multimedia story about it called "The Invisible Creek" as part of our online-only series, POV's Borders.

In that story, our intrepid correspondent, Gregory Warner, boated down Newtown Creek with the Hudson Riverkeeper's chief investigator, Captain Basil Seggos, to document the environmental nightmare that the creek had become. At the time, Riverkeeper had recently filed a report on the creek in which they wrote:

"It fails to meet even the most basic goals of the 1972 Clean Water Act. Nearly the entire stretch of the creek is heavily industrialized, there is virtually no public access, and water dependent industries have stagnated. A boat trip up the creek is a journey into the heart of darkness, with the backdrop of the Manhattan skyline as a reminder of its real world locale."

This being Earth Day, we thought about Newtown Creek, and we wondered if there had been any developments in its story. So, earlier this month, we checked in with Riverkeeper to find out what's happened to the creek in the past five years. Unfortunately, the news is not good.

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President Obama and His "Entourage"

Entourage DVD coverLast summer I wrote a post riffing off of a Bill Moyers Journal blog post asking you what one documentary you thought the next president should screen in the White House. Responses included Sicko, An Incovenient Truth and Our Brand is Crisis, among others.

Earlier this month, Politico.com offered a glimpse at some of the media choices President Obama (and presumably his family) are making on the White House boob tube. And the news is... umm, not that great, actually.

He says his favorite show is HBO's Entourage, which is cool and hip sure, but let's face it, hardly edifying fare. The other shows he listed were Hannah Montana and Sponge Bob, which he watches with the first daughters, and sporting events.

I'm a little surprised. No PBS?

Besides POV, natch, what TV shows do you wish the president was watching?



"New Muslim Cool" Honored at Al Jazeera Film Festival

Filmmaker Jennifer Maytorena Taylor just emailed us from Qatar to let us know that her 2009 POV film New Muslim Cool won the Freedom Prize at the Al Jazeera International Documentary Film Festival. The Freedom Award is sponsored by the Doha Centre for Media Freedom.

Jennifer Taylor and friends in Qatar

Filmmaker Jennifer Taylor (center) and Senior Project Advisor Suad Abdul Khabeer (right), with an unidentified but extremely friendly Qatari gentleman


We're hoping that Jennifer will send us a blog post to tell us more about the festival, now in its fifth year. Congratulations to the New Muslim Cool team!



Photojournalist Pirkle Jones, 1914-2009

Photojournalist Pirkle Jones passed away on March 15, 2009 at the age of 95 in Mill Valley, California. The New York Times calls Jones "one of the most admired photographers of his generation." One of the highlights of his career is a series of photographs that he and his wife took of Bay Area Black Panthers in 1968. Several of those images are available in a photo gallery on the POV website.

Pirkle Jones and Ruth-Marion Baruch, Point Lobos by F.W. Quandt, 1948.In the late 1960s, Ruth-Marion Baruch, Pirkle Jones's wife and collaborator, decided she wanted to create a photo essay about the Black Panthers in the Bay Area. She pitched the idea to Jack McGregor, the director of San Francisco's de Young Museum at the time. According to the Berkeley Art Museum, Baruch wanted to present "the feeling of the people," and McGregor agreed to show the exhibit at the museum. The couple spent the summer of 1968 attending Black Panther speeches, marches and rallies, photographing notable Panthers such as Bobby Seale, Huey Newton and Kathleen Cleaver, among others.

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TAGS: 1960s, 1968, black panthers, journalism, kathleen cleaver, photography


Health Care Reform: Clinton's Defeat, Obama's Hope

Theresa RileyLast September, POV broadcast Critical Condition, a film by Roger Weisberg about four critically ill Americans and their struggle to survive without health insurance. We chose to air the film shortly before the election because health care reform was such a major issue in the 2008 presidential election. In conjunction with that broadcast, we produced several features for the POV website about the candidates' positions on health care, including a series of audio conversations that we distributed via our podcast feed.

The conversations focused on the different plans Senators McCain and Obama had proposed and the economics of health care, as it played out in late September. Princeton economist Uwe Reinhardt explained how rising health care costs have affected the U.S. economy in the past few years, and what lessons the United States might learn from the experiences of other countries that have adopted universal health insurance plans.

A lot has changed since September. We have a new president. And the economy has become the top concern of most Americans in 2009. In President Obama's first address to Congress last month, he pointed out that, "The cost of health care eats up more and more of our savings each year, yet we keep delaying reform." He went on to say, "I suffer no illusions that this will be an easy process. It will be hard. But I also know that nearly a century after Teddy Roosevelt first called for reform, the cost of our health care has weighed down our economy and the conscience of our nation long enough. So let there be no doubt: health care reform cannot wait, it must not wait, and it will not wait another year."

A few days later, the Obama Administration held a health care summit that brought together lawmakers, businesspeople, doctors and other interested parties to identify and discuss the major challenges facing health care reform. The forum was an important first step, not only for it's inclusion of all perspectives, but also for its transparency. In 1993, the last time health care reform was attempted, President Clinton received some criticism for the secrecy that surrounded his Task Force on National Health Care Reform. He went so far as to try to conceal the identities of the 500 or so people involved in the development of his Administration's proposal, hoping to protect the group from what Robert O. Boorstin, the task force spokesman, characterized as "the assault of lobbyists, special interests and the enthusiastic Washington press corps."

Earlier this month, live (and archived) streaming video of the first health care forum was available online at C-Span and a photo slide show was available at healthreform.gov, a special website created by the Administration for those interested in following the health care debate online. The list of participants was available as a downloadable PDF.

Melody Barnes moderates one of the five breakout sessions focused on how to lower health care costs while increasing overall coverage.

Director of the Domestic Policy Council Melody Barnes moderates one of the five breakout sessions focused on how to lower health care costs while increasing overall coverage at the Health Care Summit on March 5, 2009.

We wanted to know what else is different this time around, so we asked NPR reporter Joanne Silberner to talk to two health care advocates*, Obama Advisor Ezekiel Emanuel, M.D. and Families USA Executive Director Ron Pollack, about the differences between 1993 and 2009. They had a wide-ranging conversation about what they've learned from 1993, their belief that the status quo is no longer everybody's second choice and why they think there's hope for those who want to see health care reform happen in 2009.

Find out what they had to say by downloading the MP3 file, streaming it on your computer or reading the transcript.
 
* We regret that we were unable to include a more conservative viewpoint in our discussion. We did ask several notable conservative health care advocates to participate, but they were unable to attend. Of course we would like to hear all perspectives on this issue, so please enter your comments below after listening to the audio or reading the transcript. Thanks again to all the participants for an informative and interesting discussion.

You can watch Critical Condition in its entirety on the POV website through June 23, 2009.


TAGS: health insurance, healthcare, healthcare reform, reform


Remembering Howard "Louie Bluie" Armstrong, Part IV

'Louie Bluie' playing violinAcclaimed musician Howard "Louie Bluie" Armstrong was the subject of not one, but two POV films over the years, Louie Bluie (1988) by Terry Zwigoff and Sweet Old Song (2002) by Leah Mahan. Armstrong passed away at the age of 94 in 2003. He would have celebrated his 100th birthday today.

Over the course of Howard Armstrong's 80-plus years of playing music, he inspired many musicians with his talent, style and showmanship. In the summer of 2002, we asked a few musicians to write about how Armstrong inspired them and to share a song illustrating how that inspiration was realized in their music. Here are a few outtakes from those interviews. You can read them in full at the Sweet Old Song website.

Taj MahalTaj Mahal: "Well, I got an album of Howard's way back in the foggy past, probably some time in the 1970s. I can't remember whether I got the album first and then saw them [Howard with Carl Martin and Ted Bogan] play, or the other way around. But when I met them, I was down in Beckley, West Virginia at the John Henry Folk Festival. I just heard this sound coming across the way and I had to find out who it was. It was Howard, Bogan and Carl Martin. It was such a great, beautiful sound, with their voices all together. And I started hanging around with them. As a young black musician taking a different musical path [than some of my contemporaries] it was important to run into older players who had been on that path fifty years before me." Read more »

Howard teaching a mandolin class

Howard teaching some fellow musicians. Courtesy of Sweet Old Song.

James 'Sparky' RuckerJames "Sparky" Rucker: "I've known Howard for over thirty years... and over that time we've performed in festivals together all over. I believe the first time I met him was at the Philadelphia Folk Festival in 1973 or 1974... it was a rare situation for me to find another African-American musician at a folk festival; usually they just booked one and figured they had it covered. At the time Howard was up there playing with Bogan and Martin and I said to myself, 'I gotta meet those guys... Where do I sign up?' At these festivals they'd always put up all the musicians in one hotel and it was one continuous party and jam all night long. Howard and Ted [Bogan] were always the last ones to bed. I thought to myself, 'these guys must be younger than I thought!' They'd be sniping at each other, 'playing the dozens,' you know, ribbing each other back and forth and seeing who could take the joke.

I was so impressed with what a multi-instrumentalist Howard was... at the time, Ted Bogan was playing guitar, Carl Martin mandolin and Howard the violin. Howard would turn around and pick up the guitar and he could play it better than Bogan, and then the mandolin and out do Martin! Over time, they came to find out that we had all grown up in the same area of east Tennessee, and they realized here's a young up-and-coming musician playing in the same tradition, and that gave them an affinity for me." Read more »

Elijah WaldElijah Wald: "I sort of met Howard through Barbara Ward, who sometimes seems to know half of Cambridge. She worked for a time at the Harvard Biological Laboratories, where my parents worked. Years later, I happened to be at a festival with U. Utah Phillips, and he went over to say hello to Howard and Barbara, and when she heard my name, she flipped, because she remembered me from when I was a little kid. I think she was kind of nonplussed when I suggested that me and my bass player, Robbie Phillips, might be good accompanists for Howard in the Boston area, but we came over when he was in town — he had not moved here yet — and it sounded great, and we became his main band for the next couple of years, traveling with him to the Chicago Blues Festival and Jazzfest in New Orleans, as well as playing lots of gigs around New England. Howard also painted a gorgeous picture of me and my playing partners for the cover of my album, 'Street Corner Cowboys.'

I had played blues, country, and swing music before meeting Howard, but never with a musician of his range, verve, importance and experience. First off, I was just awed to be in the same room with him — I had owned the Martin, Bogan and Armstrong albums, and some of his older recordings for years. In the most basic terms, he taught me so many songs, and also gave very specific instructions in what he wanted played on guitar. For example, he taught me how to make an augmented chord, because he wanted it in the bridge to 'Dinah.' I guess that, even though I knew his music, I had thought of him as a more countrified player, and it was humbling to realize the breadth and depth of his musical knowledge." Read more »

Read more remembrances of Howard on the POV Blog, listen to our radio stream of Howard playing some of his favorite songs or watch Sweet Old Song in its entirety through the May 2, 2009 on the POV website.



Remembering Howard "Louie Bluie" Armstrong, Part III

'Louie Bluie' film posterAcclaimed musician Howard "Louie Bluie" Armstrong was the subject of not one, but two POV films over the years, Louie Bluie (1988) by Terry Zwigoff and Sweet Old Song (2002) by Leah Mahan. Armstrong passed away at the age of 94 in 2003. He would have celebrated his 100th birthday today.

Louie Bluie premiered on POV during our first season in 1988. The film is a lively portrait of the then 76-year-old Armstrong — musician, artist, raconteur and rogue — and was Terry Zwigoff's first film. Zwigoff went on to make the Sundance Grand Jury prize-winning documentary Crumb in 1994 and the feature film Ghost World in 2001, for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Screenplay. We caught up with Zwigoff earlier this week and he recalled his first encounter with Armstrong on a piece of vinyl.*

Terry ZwigoffTerry Zwigoff: "I came to meet Howard Armstrong because of an old 78 rpm record he made on the Bluebird label in 1934. I collected 78s of 1920s and '30s blues, jazz, and country music, and dabbled at playing mandolin, trying to learn from listening to these old records. I traded another collector out of his copy of “State Street Rag,” especially intrigued because it featured mandolin. I got the record home, and the more I listened to it, the more I realized just how remarkable it was — an incredible display of dazzling virtuosity and bravado, credited only to the pseudonym “Louie Bluie.” It took on a certain mystique to me.

I reverentially filed it away alphabetically in my collection, knowing enough about music to know there was no point trying to learn to reproduce the notes. This thing was a work of wonder. I didn't want to sully it's uniqueness by merely trying to copy it's notes. It was about more than the notes ... Even if this guy never made another record, his place as one of the greatest mandolin players of all time was assured.

Who the hell was this 'Louie Bluie'?! This 78 was recorded in 1934, so I assumed he was dead, this being almost half a century later. But I was so impressed with that record, that I set out to try and dig up some information about it and write a little article for a 78 collector's magazine. Two years of detective work later, I found a phone number for Mr. Armstrong who was, it turned out, very much alive and living in Detroit.

'Yes, you can come visit me and interview me. Bring your tape recorder and fifty dollars when you come.' CLICK.

As much as fifty dollars was to me in those days, it seemed a cheap enough price to meet such a musical hero. When I finally met him face to face a few months later, that tape recorder suddenly seemed woefully inadequate to capture just what a truly remarkable man he was, every bit as exuberant and full of bravado and talent and mystery as that old record.

Howard playing mandolin at the age of 11

Louie Bluie, aged 11, with his mandolin. Drawing by Howard Armstrong

I set out instead to make a documentary film about him. I'm proud of the resulting film, and glad I made it. Howard was a friend and mentor to me over the years it took to make the film, my hero, and still an inspiration to this day."

Listen to Louie Bluie and his band play "State Street Rag" on "Howard Armstrong Day" in his hometown of LaFollette, Tennessee, October 13, 2000. Nearly 60 years after that Bluebird recording, you can hear that Armstrong hadn't lost his "dazzling virtuosity and exuberance." You can also watch this performance in Chapter 4 of Sweet Old Song.

Louie Bluie is currently unavailable on DVD, but Zwigoff hopes to have it released within the next year or two.

Read Part IV of Remembering Howard "Louie Bluie" Armstrong in which musicians Taj Mahal, James "Sparky" Rucker and Elijah Wood talk about how they were inspired by his music.



Remembering Howard "Louie Bluie" Armstrong, Part II

Howard Armstrong and Barbara WardAcclaimed musician Howard "Louie Bluie" Armstrong is renowned for a lifetime of jazz, blues, folk and country music. Armstrong was the subject of not one, but two POV films over the years, Louie Bluie (1988) by Terry Zwigoff and Sweet Old Song (2002) by Leah Mahan. Armstrong's roots in America's musical past, his accomplished musicianship and his sly and charming personality led the National Endowment for the Arts to honor him as a "national treasure." Armstrong passed away at the age of 94 in 2003. He would have celebrated his 100th birthday today.

When the vibrant and dashing Howard Armstrong met Barbara Ward in 1983, he was 73, though Ward thought he was about 50. Armstrong confessed he thought Ward was 25 — she was 43. From this comic misunderstanding, the two went on to develop a loving and creative relationship that plays like one of the "sweet old songs" that pour effortlessly from Armstrong.

One of Howard's love letters to Barbara, Courtesy of Barbara Ward Armstrong

One of Howard's many love letters to Barbara.

Barbara remembers fondly the time in 1984 when Howard wrote her a poem inspired by one of his favorite songs, "One in a Million," by Larry Graham. "This was a 73-year-old man falling in love with a 43-year-old woman. Love really does happen at all ages!" She says he wanted to sing "One in a Million" to her at their wedding, but there wasn't enough time. "He used to sing that song to me all the time though. It really says it all."

So here are the lyrics to the song that said it all for Howard, meeting the love of his life at the age of 73.

Love had played its games on me so long,
I started to believe I'd never find anyone,
Doubt had tried to convince me to give in,
Said you can't win...

But one day the sun it came a'shinin' through,
The rain had stopped, and the skies were blue,
And oh, what a revelation, to see,
Someone was saying "I love you" to me,

A one in a million, chance of a lifetime,
And life showed compassion,
And sent to me a stroke of love called you,
A one in a million you.

I was a lonely man with empty arms to fill,
Then I found a piece of happiness to call my own.
And life is worth living, again,
For to love you, to me, is to live.

A one in a million, chance of a lifetime.
And life, showed compassion,
And sent to me, a stroke of love, called you.
A one in a million you.

A one in a million, chance of a lifetime,
And life, showed compassion,
And sent to me, a stroke of love called you...
A one in a million you, a one in a million.....you.

Barbara plans to visit Howard's grave in Boston on Wednesday with the band to play some songs for him. "One in a Million" will be one of the selections.

Watch Sweet Old Song on the POV website.
Available now through May 2, 2009.

Read Part III of Remembering Howard "Louie Bluie" Armstrong in which filmmaker Terry Zwigoff recalls the first time he encountered Louie Bluie on vinyl.


TAGS: african american, american, americana, blues, howard armstrong, louie bluie


Remembering Howard "Louie Bluie" Armstrong, Part I

Howard Armstrong and Barbara Ward, Credit: Elisa HaberAcclaimed musician Howard "Louie Bluie" Armstrong is renowned for a lifetime of jazz, blues, folk and country music. Armstrong was the subject of not one, but two POV films over the years, Louie Bluie (1988) by Terry Zwigoff and Sweet Old Song (2002) by Leah Mahan. Armstrong's roots in America's musical past, his accomplished musicianship and his sly and charming personality led the National Endowment for the Arts to honor him as a "national treasure." Armstrong passed away at the age of 94 in 2003. He would have celebrated his 100th birthday this Wednesday, March 4, 2009.

In honor of Armstrong's memory, we'll be streaming Sweet Old Song in its entirety on the POV website for the months of March and April. We'll also be posting several tributes on the POV Blog this week. Below are the thoughts of POV filmmaker Leah Mahan, who spent several years with Howard Armstrong and his wife Barabara Ward making Sweet Old Song.

Leah MahanLeah Mahan: "Last week I had the pleasure of seeing Sweet Old Song at San Francisco's Castro Theatre, a grand Art Deco movie house from the 1920s. It was the opening film of the First International Film Festival on Aging. After the screening, a man in the audience was nice enough to stand and say he felt the film was a gift. For me, the time I spent with Howard Armstrong and Barbara Ward Armstrong while making the film was a gift that grows more precious with each passing year.

Howard and Barbara, as I hope my film conveys, shared a deep love for one another that transcended a difference in age. They were soul mates on so many levels and I was fascinated by the ways that they brought out the best in each other and supported each other creatively and emotionally.

I am so appreciative today of the friendship and trust that they offered me in allowing me to make Sweet Old Song. I'm also thankful that I met them at a time in my life when I had the freedom to spend long hours listening to their stories and conversations and watching them create their art and music.

I have such fond memories of arriving at their apartment with my equipment in tow. Howard would most often be seated on the couch and would hold out his hands to take mine. When I knelt down to unpack my camera the loud zipper would always make him exclaim, 'That thing can almost talk!'

Howard's short-term memory was failing him but his memories from decades before were so vivid. I never got tired of hearing stories that I'd heard many times before. And Barbara clearly didn't mind either.

Howard was aware that his memory was playing tricks on him and he had ways of relying on Barbara to help him, without admitting it. When he was performing he'd turn to the band and ask what they'd like to play next. Barbara would call out a song (from the set list they’d worked out together) and he'd jokingly say, "Well, we have a request from the drummer." The audience loved it.

Howard died in July 2003, just a year after the POV broadcast of Sweet Old Song. Although he'd been slowing down, he'd been healthy and active until several months before. I was so glad that Howard was able to enjoy the release of the film, with appearances and concerts in Boston, Chicago, Nashville and Knoxville.

Howard Armstrong (2nd from right) with his brothers, Courtesy of Howard Armstrong

Howard Armstrong (2nd from right) with his brothers. Courtesy of Howard Armstrong.

The screening of Sweet Old Song last week in San Francisco was one of several events that are planned this year — including the streaming on the POV site and a screening this month at the Country Music Hall of Fame in Nashville — to celebrate Howard's centennial. He was born March 4, 1909 and his parents, Daisy and Thomas, named him William Howard Taft Armstrong — after the president who was inaugurated that same day. He saw so many dramatic changes in his lifetime, and I can't help but wonder what Howard would think of the inauguration of President Obama. I wish I could go knock on Howard's door and spend a long afternoon finding out."

Read Part II of Remembering Howard "Louie Bluie" Armstrong in which Barbara Ward Armstrong remembers Howard through the lyrics of a song he often sang to her.


TAGS: african american, americana, blues, guitar, howard armstrong, music


Inauguration '09: I Was There. And So Were You.

POV interactive director Theresa Riley was in Washington D.C. last week for the presidential inauguration. She tells us about watching — and documenting — the inauguration from the ground.

Theresa Riley A few days after the election in November, Thursday the 6th to be precise, I called up my congresswoman's D.C. office and asked to be put on the list for tickets to the inauguration. The receptionist told me I'd need to leave a voicemail to get on the list. "Is this a popular request?" I asked. He laughed and deadpanned, "Uh, yeah."

So I waited for the beep and said I wanted four tickets, thinking that if I was extremely lucky, I might get two, but also feeling that it was pretty unlikely I would get any tickets at all. I figured my representative, Nancy Pelosi, the House speaker, might get more tickets than other representatives, but I also figured she probably owed a lot of favors. I assumed that wealthy donors would be first on the list, ahead of people like myself — a political nobody who can't afford to contribute large sums of money to campaigns and has no connections whatsoever.

Nonetheless, I made my travel plans. I found a friend's aunt to crash with and recruited a group of friends to join me for the trip. We resigned ourselves to the fact that we would probably be standing on the Mall, hopefully with a view of a Jumbotron, or at the very least within earshot of loud speakers so we might witness this momentous occasion in person.

Tickets to Barack Obama's inauguration

I was pleasantly surprised.

...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: barack obama, flickr, inauguration, multimedia, npr, online communities, politics, twitter


POV Acquires Sundance 2009 Documentaries El General and William Kunstler: Disturbing the Universe

Two films premiering at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival in the U.S. Documentary Feature Film Competition, El General by Natalia Almada and William Kunstler: Disturbing the Universe by Sarah and Emily Kunstler, will have their national broadcast premieres on POV

William Kunstler and his two daughters
William Kunstler and his two daughters in a scene from William Kunstler: Disturbing the Universe.

"We're delighted to present the broadcast premieres of two films that look at larger-than-life figures who were loved and reviled during their lives and after their deaths," said Simon Kilmurry, Executive Director, American Documentary | POV, who noted that last year's Sundance selection, The Betrayal: Nerakhoon by Ellen Kuras and Thavisouk Phrasavath, will premiere on POV in 2009. "We're also glad to welcome Natalia Almada back to POV with El General, another splendid film about her native Mexico; her film Al Otro Lado, about the intersection of drug traffickers and musicians along the border, premiered on POV in 2006 to wide acclaim."

Make sure to check our feed over the next 10 days because we'll be providing roundups of the best Sundance '09 coverage around the Web, as well as exclusive interviews, videos and images of the filmmakers and fans converging on Park City, Utah. And this year, POV staffers Chris White and Yance Ford will also be twittering from the festival.

Film descriptions and screening times after the jump.

Continue reading this entry »



What's Your POV about 9 Star Hotel?

9 Star Hotel is the facetious name that Palestinian construction workers give to the pile of rocks that marks their clandestine nightly abode — a group of cardboard enclosures and tin-covered huts hidden in the brush-covered hills above the Israeli town of Modi'in. It is also the name of this week's POV film about the daily travails of these "illegals" as they hide from police at night so that they can work in Modi'in during the day.

The Palestinian men are neither militants nor activists, but ordinary youths placed by history in extraordinary circumstances who emerge as fully human — flawed and sympathetic. Caught in a strange and dangerous no-man's land between an Israel that must enforce laws to protect its citizens and a Palestinian Authority that can't or won't help them, they must risk capture and live in makeshift shelters simply to survive.

As a film made by an Israeli that takes the point of view of its young Palestinian subjects, 9 Star Hotel holds out a model for understanding, even across significant divides. The vérité-style documentary reminds viewers that behind all the political contention that so often defines regions like the West Bank, there are human stories. The film's subjects face universal struggles to make a living, care for family and prove their manhood. Individual tragedy is counterbalanced by resilience as the young men dream of a brighter future, despite the uncertainties that define their current situation.

Ahmed Abu Zahra, as seen in 9 Star HotelAhmed has no hope of fulfilling his dream of becoming police officer because he can't read and write. How is the experience of the men in the film like or unlike the experiences of day laborers or undocumented workers in other places? How is their situation like or unlike other places where borders divide areas of wealth and poverty?

Mohammad K.H Zawahra, as seen in 9 Star HotelReflecting on Israel's treatment of Palestinians, Muhammad says, "If you shut a cat in a room, won't it jump at you?" If you could recommend to the Israeli government one policy change that would improve the lives of the men in the film, what would you recommend and why? Assume that the Palestinian Authority was not constrained politically. Similarly, what one policy change would you recommend to the Palestinian Authority?


TAGS: immigration, israel, mexico, palestinian, politics, youth


Ask the Filmmaker: 9 Star Hotel's Ido Haar

'9 Star Hotel' director Ido HaarIsraeli director Ido Haar grew up in a village on the edge of a pine forest halfway between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. When he went home to visit his parents, he often saw men running frantically across the highway. He says "the fear in their eyes haunted me, and I wanted to find out where they were running to and whom they were running from."

In our interview with Haar, he tells us that he went into the forest and started talking with the men.

I discovered that the forest — my own backyard — serves as a hideout for thousands of Palestinians looking for work in Israel. I found a secret camp on the other side of the forest, but didn't find any people. Whenever I came around, they would flee. My persistence made them curious, and eventually they stayed put. Since then, I have been documenting a vibrant community of young men and the impossibly hard and strangely vital lives they live. My camera follows two best friends. Muhammad is the charismatic leader, the one who always has the answers. Ahmad is the sole provider for his mother and seven siblings. I spent nights and days with them, experiencing, as much as an outsider can, a life of fear, uncertainty, madness and grace and trying to understand how they live despite their circumstances, which to me seem unlivable — in the open, in the dark, exploited, away from home and family — indeed, how they simply survive.
In the beginning, when I started trying to shoot the film, there was a lot of suspicion; the workers were sure that I was involved with the Israeli Army or the Israeli police. But after awhile, they understood that I'm interested in their story. Still, it took me months to find the two main characters in the film: Ahmad and Muhammad. There was something in their faces that caught me before I understood their stories. I felt as though the camera chose those two as my characters.

Read more from Haar's interview, find out more about the making of 9 Star Hotel and learn about the challenges and the surprising benefits of filming characters who speak a language you don't understand in Haar's Production Journal.

Do you want to leave a comment for Ido Haar or ask him a question? Enter them here, and he will select a few and answer them the week of July 21, 2008.


TAGS: israel, labor, palestinian


Six POV Films Nominated for News & Documentary Emmy Awards

Last week, POV received six nominations in the 29th Annual News and Documentary Emmy® Awards. The nominees were announced by the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (NATAS). Michael Apted's 49 Up was nominated for Outstanding Interview; Ralph Arlyck's Following Sean received two nominations, for Best Documentary and for Outstanding Individual Achievement in a Craft: Writing; and three POV films were nominated for Outstanding Continuing Coverage of a News Story — Long Form: Libby, Montana; Made in L.A.; and Rain in a Dry Land.

PBS led the pack this year with 38 nominations, more than any other broadcast or cable network. The News and Documentary Emmy Awards will be presented on Monday, Sept. 22.

"POV celebrated its 20th season on PBS last year with a diverse slate of films by established and emerging filmmakers," said Simon Kilmurry, POV's Executive Director. "From the struggles of refugees, immigrants and working Americans to stories of personal transformations, the nominated films introduce us to people whose lives, we hope, will enrich our own."

Read more about the nominated films after the jump.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: awards, emmy awards


The Ballad of Esequiel Hernández's Kieran Fitzgerald Answers Viewer Questions

Kieran FitzgeraldKieran Fitzgerald is the director of The Ballad of Esequiel Hernández. After the film aired on July 8, viewers wrote in with questions for Kieran on the POV Blog. Read on as he answers questions about the equipment used in making the film, the decision to include President George W. Bush in the story and more.

Robert asks: Hi. What equipment did you use to shoot and edit your documentary?

Kieran Fitzgerald: We used a Canon XL2 for all of the interviews. The recreation still photos were taken from 16mm footage. We edited on Final Cut Pro.

Rob asks: In 1997 Bill Clinton was president. Why did you feel like Bush should play such a prominent role in your show?

Fitzgerald: Until the end of the film, Bush Sr. and Clinton have equal screen time. The narration explains that the Clinton administration increased the military's participation in the 'War on Drugs' and there is a clip of Clinton declaring that he will fight the drug trade more rigorously than Bush. The film is highly critical, I believe, of the way both the Pentagon and the Department of Justice under Clinton handled the Hernández case.

Bush Sr. reappears at the end of the film for two reasons: I felt it was important for people to know about the posse comitatus law that prohibits military from acting as law enforcement on domestic soil (Bush Sr. was in charge of bypassing this law during the Reagan administration); and I wanted to tell the story of the Madrid family's connection with George H.W. and Barbara Bush.

For me, the ending of the film is not an attack on the Bush family at all — it is an anecdote that demonstrates how the top of our government can be closely related to families in the most remote parts of our country. As Enrique Madrid says, it shows 'how small the United States is.' I believe it is important for any president, Republican or Democrat, to remember that border communities are also a part of the greater American community.

Justin asks: Hernández mistook the marines as a dog, the marines mistook Hernández as a combatant drug dealer. BOTH were wrong. Who shot first? Would you have done a 2.5 hr. film on the marine, (his family and any other person you could find) who may have died because of a gun shot inflicted from Hernández? Doubtly.

Fitzgerald: You may be right that had Hernández accidentally shot one of the Marines I wouldn't have made a film about it. Part of what attracted me to this story was its dramatic detail — the way misinformation and poor decisions kept escalating toward the tragic conclusion. I was drawn first to the nature of the story, not to its political implications.

That said, I believe that the political implications had a Marine been shot instead would be no different. In both cases, we do a disservice to our own troops by expecting them to act as law enforcement within the United States after training them to fight wars. Whether a soldier gets shot at, or shoots an innocent American and has to live with the consequences, they are victims of the same misguided policy.

Josiah says: This documentary's fact checking is very questionable... 1970 at Kent State was not the last time the military killed American civilians, 1992 during the L.A. riots three were killed by the Army National Guard, all three were fully justified. It seems like you wanted to make the inference that whenever the military is involved in stateside action, only innocent people are killed. That is absolutely wrong and I hope you and your staff makes the appropriate corrections.

I know about those three because my dad was in the California National Guard (185th Armor) and was one of the first 2,000 Guardsmen sent to the riots. I'm also sure that if some real research is done more examples could be found between 1970 and 1997, most likely fully justified.

I do agree with you that the military should never be involved with non-emergency law enforcement activities. Only in riots or natural disasters were the existing law enforcement is disabled is the only time they should be called in.

Fitzgerald: You are right about the L.A. riots, but I am not aware of any other instances in which [the] National Guard killed American civilians between Kent State and Esequiel's death. As far as the active duty military goes, it's my understanding that the last civilian death, prior to Hernández in 1997, occurred during the 1967 Detroit riots. (We have consulted with a number of academics on this subject).

In neglecting to mention the L.A. riots it was not at all my intention to imply that [the] military are exclusively involved in unjustified killings at home. What I did want to imply, and perhaps I should have been more explicit in this regard, is that Esequiel was the first 'innocent' civilian to be killed by active duty military or National Guard since Kent State — that is, his was the first unjustified killing.


TAGS: filmmaker, mexico, politics, war


What's Your POV about The Last Conquistador?

It sounded like a perfect partnership. Renowned sculptor John Houser dreamed of building the world's tallest bronze equestrian statue, a stunning monument to the Spanish conquistador Juan de Oñate that would pay tribute to the contributions Hispanic people made to building the American West. The city of El Paso, Texas, was looking to improve its economic fortunes and thought Houser's statue would increase revenues by creating a significant tourist attraction that would celebrate the city's Hispanic heritage. What both partners failed to consider was that different segments of the community remembered Juan de Oñate in very different ways.The Last Conquistador documents the conflict that resulted when Native Americans and members of the Acoma Indian community brought to attention the fact that Juan de Oñate nearly wiped out their ancestors and sold them into slavery. Though violence was associated with nearly all conquistadors, Oñate was so brutal that he was actually recalled to Mexico City, put on trial and convicted for the acts he committed.

El Paso quickly divided along lines of race and class, forcing the artist to face the unanticipated moral implications of his work and city leaders to wrestle with a decision to spend public money on a tribute to such a controversial man. After completion of the statue, everyone was forced to come to terms with a landmark that is viewed by some as a monument to culture and others as a glorification of genocide.

John Hauser Houser says about Oñate, "It's not up to me to defend him or accuse him." What is the role and responsibility of the artist to the community when creating public art?

Maurus ChinoMaurus Chino says, "Violence is violence; genocide is genocide, and there has to be recognition about what really happened." In response to suggestions that it is time for the Acoma to "let go" of the past or "get over it," a Native American man says, "Our city is thinking about putting up a statue of an individual that massacred or tried to wipe us off the face of the eart... You're going to tell your grandchildren, 'I remember 9/11.' Well, we remember Juan de Oñate."

Conchita LuceroIn response to criticism of the monument's subject, Conchita Lucero asks, "Which one of us hasn't had a benefit of the things that the Spanish brought?"


TAGS: arts, mexico, native american


What's Your POV?

The Ballad of Esequiel Hernández tells a frightening and cautionary tale about the dangers of using military as domestic law enforcement — a role that the military, under the Posse Comitatus Act of 1878, had been prohibited from taking. In 1997, U.S. Marines patrolling the Texas-Mexican border as part of the U.S. war on drugs shot and killed Esequiel Hernández Jr. Mistaken for a drug runner, the 18 year old was, in fact, a U.S. citizen tending his family's goats. The Ballad of Esequiel Hernández, a 90-minute documentary, explores this tragedy and its aftermath from multiple points of view, including Esequiel's parents, siblings, and friends, the Marines on patrol and FBI investigators.

As the story unfolds the film raises as many questions as it answers.

Bill O'ReillyTV personality Bill O'Reilly dismisses the incident saying "accidents will happen in any military deployment," and challenges viewers asking, "What is the harm in giving us more protection by using the military the way they should be used? If you read the Constitution, the military's primary mandate is to protect the borders of the United States!"

Rep. Tom TancredoCongressman Tom Tancredo says of the shooting that such accidents have to be balanced against the need for national security. In what ways does drug interdiction contribute to national security? Is there a difference between "national interest" and "national security"?

FBI Agent Jane KellyFBI Case Agent Jane Kelly says "If [the Marines] had been any domestic law enforcement personnel, sheriff's deputy, Texas Rangers, FBI, they would have gone to jail." What are the differences between law enforcement and the military? Which is better suited to patrol the border and why?

The Ballad of Esequiel Hernández raises critical public policy issues related to the militarization of the border, the human cost of the war on drugs, the blurring of lines between the military and law enforcement and finding justice for an American family who has lost a son. What lessons does the death of Esequiel Hernández offer regarding the current deployment of National Guard troops to the U.S.-Mexican border?

TAGS: immigration, mexico, war


Got a Question About Voting in America? Ask an Expert.

Why are voting laws so different from state to state? What's a poll watcher, and how can you become one? Derek Cressman of Common Cause, a voting watchdog organization, answered some frequently asked questions about the U.S. election system on the POV companion website for Election Day, a film that chronicles the 2004 presidential election in 11 cities and towns across America. Election Day premieres this week on PBS (check local listings).

The good news in Election Day is that more and more Americans are bringing their passion for democracy to the polls, drawing unprecedented numbers of voters eager to make the most of their right to cast a ballot and have it counted. Taking place in the long shadow of 2000's bitterly contested presidential vote, the 2004 election also brought more scrutiny of polling-place practices from citizens as well as international observers. The bad news in Election Day is that close scrutiny of American elections finds a surprisingly antiquated system, which often works as much to frustrate voter participation as to encourage it and which harbors wide disparities in access between rich and poor neighborhoods.

If you have a question about voting, check out our FAQ, and if your question isn't there, submit it in the comments below. At the end of this week, we'll pick one (or two), Derek will answer it, and we will add it to the Election Day FAQ feature.

Added July 15, 2008: Derek has answered two of the questions posed in the comments on the Election Day FAQ. Visit the FAQ to find out why he thinks voting is a duty, and how much your vote really matters.


TAGS: education, election 2008, politics


POV Featured on Bill Moyers Journal

Bill MoyersBill Moyers Journal previewed POV's Traces of the Trade: A Story from the Deep North last Friday on most PBS stations. Moyers examines racial inequality in America through the prisms of the legacy of slavery and the current socio-economic landscape, and interviews Douglas Blackmon of the Wall Street Journal, historical and cultural sociologist Orlando Patterson and economist Glenn C. Loury.

You can watch streaming video of the entire show on their website.

And don't forget to set your TiVo or to stay home and watch Traces of the Trade," which premieres on PBS tonight at 10 PM (check local listings).

Watch a preview, listen to our extended podcast interview with filmmaker Katrina Browne, learn about the debate surrounding reparations for slavery, and much, much more at:

http://www.pbs.org/pov/tracesofthetrade



Shelby Knox, POV Alum & Blogger

Shelby Knox post on The Huffington PostSpeaking of POV flashbacks and film updates, I finally got the chance to check out a link that fellow staffer Eliza Licht sent around the office a couple weeks ago. Shelby Knox, the central character in The Education of Shelby Knox (POV 2005), recently became a blogger for the Huffington Post. Her beat, not surprisingly, is "sex education, women's rights and youth empowerment."

Since 2005, Shelby has graduated from college and traveled the country, speaking to young people at screenings of the film about her view that comprehensive sex education is what's needed in America's high schools. Over at the Huffington Post, she's been logging about one post a month. If you are a fan of the film, or are interested in this issue, I'd recommend it. She continues to be a young woman worth watching.


TAGS: education, shelby knox


Web Spotlight: War Torn

Several months ago, Yance Ford recommended a series of short films about the Iraq War entitled War Torn for our online short film festival. After a little googling, I realized that the series is already available on the Web, at Channel Four's excellent Dispatches website. So I put the DVD aside, and moved on to the pile of films that still needed reviewing. Last week, the 5-year anniversary of the Iraq War reminded me of the series and Yance's praise for it, so I dug out the DVD, and cued it up on my computer.

child featured in 'War Torn'

The daughter of a British soldier sits in her living room.

War Torn: Stories of Separation is a collection of four shorts that tell the stories of mothers and wives whose sons and husbands have gone to fight in Iraq. Filmmaker David Modell artfully combines still photography and audio to create these incredibly moving shorts that detail the impact of the Iraq War on four British families in late 2006. The women talk about life at home, and read aloud the news of the soldiers from a distance, through the letters and text messages they sent home from the battlefield. None of the families are the same after the war enters their lives.

Irene McMillian, who was part of the team behind War Torn, described the biggest challenges the team faced in the making of the films on the Channel Four website.

What we found to be the greatest obstacle to reporting the correspondence was not the transitory nature of it, it was the fear of the imagined consequences for the soldiers if they indulged in candid expression of their thoughts and feelings.

Here everything goes on behind closed doors. Many of the parents I spoke to want the public to understand what life is like for them and those at war and were only too happy to share their letters, only to be shocked by the absolute refusal to cooperate by their children. This left many parents bewildered and unable to understand such a high level of hostility to the idea. Some parents were threatened with no more letters, or a considerable censoring of information. [link]

After watching these films and reading through the site, I found myself thinking about my own father's service in World War II and his unwillingness to talk about it much with my mother, myself and my sister. He was at war long before our family (and I) existed, and I wondered what he was like before the war — had it changed him, too? — and how my life might have been different if he had served in Vietnam instead, during my childhood. These intimate stories inspired me to reflect on my own family's experience with war in a way that a lot of the nightly news interviews I've seen with soldiers' families haven't. The combination of the women's voices, the use of still photography and the thoughtful pacing invites viewers to put themselves in these women's places and imagine what would happen if one of our own family members was sent to Iraq.

It's a tear-filled journey, but an important one, I think. Watch War Torn.*

* WARNING: These videos contain some strong language.


TAGS: iraq war, online video, shorts, war, world war II


Beautiful Losers at SXSW

Earlier this month, I headed to Austin for my first SXSW festival. I attended both the interactive and film portions of the festival, and found myself quickly overwhelmed by all the panels, conversations and parties that transform this college town into a creative mecca every March. I kept thinking, if I were ten years younger, I would be in heaven right now. My twenty-something self would have fit right in with the crowd attending this year's festival. The interactive crowd, in particular, was flamboyantly dressed, friendly, intelligent and passionate about the Web. By Saturday, I knew I had to pace my thirty-something self, or I would find myself slumped over my keyboard twittering ZZZzzz's to the world.

from Beautiful LosersTrying to hit the right balance between the frenetic pace of the interactive offerings and the (somewhat) slower pace of the film fest, I headed to the movies on Sunday to see the doc that piqued my personal interest the most. Beautiful Losers had its world premiere in Austin to a nearly packed house at the Paramount Theater on Congress Street. The film by Aaron Ross and Joshua Leonard was billed as a "collective portrait of ten artists" who sparked the "most influential cultural movement of our generation."

The artists documented included some favorites of mine — Margaret Kilgallen, Barry McGee, Mike Mills, Shepard Fairey — and others I wasn't as familiar with, so I was very excited to learn more about the early days of the D-I-Y movement, their inspiration and the story of how they became who they are today in the art world.

More after the jump...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: arts, craft, diy, film festivals


NYC Panel on Reel Images: Stereotypes in Contemporary Media

This looks interesting for New Yorkers. Tomorrow night at 7 pm, the Center for Communication at The New School presents a panel discussion on "Reel Images: Stereotypes in Contemporary Media."

A panel of filmmakers will discuss representations of race and class in current Hollywood cinema, independent films, and commercial television. Where do these images originate? What assumptions do they reflect? What social functions do they serve? What role do documentaries play in countering stereotypical representations?

Relevant excerpts from New School student presentations will be shown. Panelists include: Sophia Chang, manager of producers/composers, including the RZA, Raphael Saadiq, Organized Noize, Pete Rock; and film producer, Shaolin and Wu Tang (HBO); Sonia Gonzalez, director/producer, Blind Leading the Blind (2007), Remembering Ragtime (2004), and City by the Sea (2002); Sofia Quintero, board chair/co-founder, Chica Luna Productions; and Al Santana, film/videomaker and cinematographer whose work includes Who Killed Vincent Chin?. Moderated by New School professor and independent media consultant, Michelle Materre.

Sponsored by the Center for Communication and the Department of Media Studies and Film at The New School.



Sex and the Documentary

Madonna: Truth or DareI laughed out loud when I read Tom's February 15 Doc Soup column — a top 10 list of the "sexiest" documentaries of all time — the words "sexy" and "documentary" don't often get mentioned in the same breath (ever?) around the POV office. I have to admit that I later worried that readers might think POV was using sex to draw attention to our relatively new blog. Well, maybe we were, but I'm not going to worry about it all that much since Tom's post did in fact inspire the biggest response from the blogosphere that we've seen yet here at the POV Blog.

At Variety's Thompson on Hollywood, Ann Thompson wonders if "sexiest docs" is an "oxymoron," but goes ahead and lists her own faves:

I must say, my fave must-see classics are Dogtown and Z Boys, Gimme Shelter, Sherman's March, The Kid Stays in the Picture, Paris is Burning and Crumb.

Glen Kenny at Premiere.com jumped right in, saying he thought Tom's list included some "interesting choices":

I'm not sure I'm completely on board with his counterintuitive argument on Gimme Shelter, and I'm not entirely surprised that he hasn't been able to actually see the ultra-rare Europa di Notte. Maybe I'll lend him my Mondo Cane Collection to give him the proper flavor of that sort of thing. But then again, maybe I won't, as Tom's household contains a small child who ought not even be exposed to the packaging of such things.

But Jeffrey Wells at Hollywood Elsewhere was even more skeptical, saying, "surely there are docs out there, seen or unseen, released or unreleased, that are sexier than these."

All in all, I guess we learned the unsurprising news that sex does sell, and the surprising news that sexiness can take documentary form. For those of you who want to add to the list, feel free to add your comments on Tom's original post.


TAGS: madonna, music


What Documentary Would You Recommend to the Next President?

Over on the Moyers Blog this week, there is a lively debate about what one book the next occupant of the White House should bring along when he or she moves in next January. The post generated over 2,400 suggestions — and it is worth a look. The recommendations make up an eclectic list of books by authors as wide-ranging as Aristotle, Howard Zinn and Dr. Seuss, to name just a few.

At any rate, it got me thinking (and apparently also Rex Reed, although I'm not sure he was also inspired by the Moyers Blog): There's a screening room in the White House. What documentary do you think the next President should bring to the White House?

Reply with your recommendation below.


TAGS: election 2008, politics


San Francisco Happening: Remembering Harvey Milk

San Francisco's Castro neighborhood has undergone a timewarp transformation over the past few days for the filming of Milk, Gus Van Sant's new movie based on the life and times of Harvey Milk. Milk was a 1970s-era activist and politician who was named one of Time magazine's 100 most remarkable people of the 20th century for being, as they put it, "the first openly gay man elected to any substantial political office in the history of the planet."

Castro neighborhood circa 1977, photographed 2008

Vintage cars line Castro Street for the filmming of Milk.
Photo by katerw. See larger photo.

Milk was elected to San Francisco's Board of Supervisors in 1977 only to be shot and killed, along with Mayor George Moscone, one year later by fellow Supervisor Dan White in an assassination at City Hall. One of my favorite documentaries, The Times of Harvey Milk, recounts the events surrounding the campaign, his time in office and the aftermath of his tragic death, including White's ridiculous "twinkie defense," and the stirring candlelight vigil march held in Milk's honor, in vivid, moving detail. The film won an Academy Award for best documentary in 1984.

See Sean Penn as Harvey Milk after the jump...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: academy awards, gus van sant, lgbt, politics, sean penn


Media Guide: Gregory Warner on 'This American Life'

Gregory Warner is a talented independent radio producer who worked with POV's Web department on two episodes of POV's Borders: Environment and American I.D. Gregory explored the surge in popularity (and sales) that bottled water has achieved in the past decade with an eye toward improving tap water's poor public image, and charted the great (and not-so-great) moments in the history of advertising American democracy abroad.

After completing that piece, Gregory traveled to Afghanistan and has since spent many months there, reporting for outlets like NPR, Slate magazine and Washington Monthly magazine. This month he is working on a piece for POV about what Afghani people think of America, Americans and the U.S. military as part of our continuing "What Do They Think of Us?" series.

Sabir with his would-be matchmakers, Miriam (left) and Nikaj (right).

Sabir with his would-be matchmakers, Miriam (left) and Nikaj (right)
Image from This American Life website

For today's media guide, I want to recommend a radio story that Gregory recently filed from Afghanistan that aired earlier this month on NPR's amazing This American Life, entitled "A Good Year for Grand Gestures."* It's a charming story about an Afghani man (with great hair) who meets a woman and falls in love, and some foreign aid workers who try to help him find happiness. Along the way, you learn a little bit about (not) dating in Afghanistan, the custom of "dowry recycling" and different perspectives on what makes a good marriage.

Miriam and her husband were development workers in Afghanistan. They'd had a whirlwind romance themselves, so when they heard that their driver, Sabir, was in love, but didn't have enough money to propose to the girl, they made a grand romantic gesture: they gave him $10,000 to pay for the dowry and the wedding. ...They soon find out making a lasting love match isn't as simple as writing a check. Gregory Warner reports. (16 minutes) link

* Note: You have to forward through the five minute prologue to get to Gregory's piece, or give it a listen. I enjoyed that story, too.


TAGS: afghanistan, npr, radio


Sundance Documentary Awards Announced

The Sundance Film Festival Documentary Competition winners were announced on Saturday, January 26.

AMERICAN DOCUMENTARY COMPETITION

Documentary Grand Jury Prize
Trouble The Water
Directed by Tia Lessin and Carl Deal

Documentary Audience Award
Fields of Fuel
Directed by Josh Tickell

Documentary Directing Award
Nanette Burstein
American Teen

Excellence in Documentary Cinematography
Phillip Hunt and Steven Sebring
Patti Smith: Dream of Life

Documentary Editing Award
Joe Bini
Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired

Documentary Special Jury Prize
The Greatest Silence: Rape in the Congo
Directed by Lisa F. Jackson

American Documentary Competition Jury: Michelle Byrd, Heidi Ewing, Eugene Jarecki, Steven Okazaki and Annie Sundberg


WORLD CINEMA DOCUMENTARY COMPETITION

World Cinema Documentary Jury Prize
Man on Wire (UK)
Directed by James Marsh

World Cinema Documentary Audience Award
Man on Wire (UK)
Directed by James Marsh

World Cinema Documentary Directing Award
Nino Kirtadze
Durakovo: Village of Fools (France)

World Cinema Documentary Cinematography Award
Mahmoud al Massad
Recycle (Jordan)

World Cinema Documentary Editing Award
Irena Dol
The Art Star and the Sudanese Twins (New Zealand)

World Documentary Competition Jury: Amir Bar-Lev (US), Leena Pasanen (Finland/Denmark) and Ilda Santiago (Brazil)


SHORT FILMMAKING AWARDS — AWARD-WINNING DOCUMENTARIES

Jury Prize in Short Filmmaking
My Olympic Summer
Directed by Daniel Robin
(tied with Dramatic Short — Sikumi, Directed by Andrew Okpeaha MacLean)

Honorable Mention
La Corona (The Crown)
Directed by Amanda Micheli and Isabel Vega

American and International Shorts Jury: Jon Bloom, Melonie Diaz and Jason Reitman



Watching: WGBH Lab Open Call

Last year, POV partnered with the WBGH Lab in Boston to support the great work they are doing there. The Lab assists young mediamakers in creating short films and encourages them to experiment with new ways of making and interacting with content. It's very cool, cutting-edge stuff. Every few months, the Lab announces an open call on their website offering filmmakers the opportunity to submit proposals for short films or media projects related to a specific theme. Selected applicants receive funding to complete their projects, input during the production process from professional media makers and a place to showcase their work.

Earlier this week, the Lab and the National Black Programming Consortium announced the five selected filmmakers who will receive funding and editorial support for their three-minute films, which explore issues of racism, expulsion of African Americans from communities, and reparations.

Three stills from Open Call: Rough Cuts

The works-in-progress will be up on their site through Sunday with the hope that site visitors will offer reactions and suggestions for improving the films. The shorts are pretty amazing for a first cut, very provocative and worth a look. My favorite featured some students from John Jay High School in my old neighborhood of Park Slope, Brooklyn, talking about their tense relationship with the community. I probably walked by that high school over a hundred times during my five years in the Slope, and I have to admit I never knew anything about it, or the students that went there. It's so great to see these teenagers picking up cameras and telling their own stories, rather than letting others tell their stories for them.

So support independent, new-media filmmaking and go give the filmmakers some feedback on the shorts they've spent the last month creating!

Update: The WGBH Lab has announced a new Open Call for submissions today. It's called "Watch Over Me." Forty-four million Americans are caring for aging relatives and friends. Are you one of them? If so, tell them your story. (Monday, January 28)



Oscar Nominations for Documentary Feature and Short Announced

The Oscar nominations were announced this morning in Los Angeles. Here's the list for documentary film.

BEST DOCUMENTARY FEATURE

NO END IN SIGHT
Charles Ferguson and Audrey Marrs

OPERATION HOMECOMING: WRITING THE WARTIME EXPERIENCE
Richard E. Robbins

SICKO
Michael Moore and Meghan O'Hara

TAXI TO THE DARK SIDE
Alex Gibney and Eva Orner

WAR/DANCE
Andrea Nix Fine and Sean Fine


BEST DOCUMENTARY SHORT SUBJECT

FREEHELD
Cynthia Wade and Vanessa Roth

LA CORONA (THE CROWN)
Amanda Micheli and Isabel Vega

SALIM BABA
Tim Sternberg and Francisco Bello

SARI'S MOTHER
James Longley

This is the second nomination for filmmakers Michael Moore (Bowling for Columbine — winner, 2002) and Alex Gibney (Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room — nominee, 2005), and the first Academy Award nomination for the rest of the documentary feature group.

Reaction to the nominations is trickling in from around the blogosphere. Most bloggers seem pretty happy with the list so far. IndieWire calls the doc line-up "a rather unsurprising group." Cinematical writer Kim Voyner predicts No End in Sight to win. Cinematical interviewed nominated filmmaker Alex Gibney a few weeks ago about Taxi to the Dark Side in San Francisco.

We'll post more good interviews from around the Web with nominees later today.

What are your thoughts on the nominee list and who do you think should win?



Nerakhoon (The Betrayal) Premieres at Sundance

Filmmakers Ellen Kuras and Thavisouk Phrasavath premiered their film, Nerakhoon (The Betrayal), earlier today at the Sundance Film Festival. The film chronicles the epic story of a family forced to emigrate from Laos after the chaos of the secret air war waged by the U.S. during the Vietnam War. Kuras has spent the last 23 years chronicling the family's extraordinary journey in this deeply personal, poetic and emotional film. POV correspondent Kris Wilton was there with her camera to document the event.

Filmmakers Ellen Kuras and Thavisouk Phrasavath embrace after Nerakhoon screens at Sundance

Filmmakers Ellen Kuras and Thavisouk Phrasavath embrace after Nerakhoon screening

Nerakhoon will have its national broadcast premiere on POV later this year on PBS. View the entire photo slideshow on POV's Flickr channel.


TAGS: film festivals, photography, sundance, vietnam war


Watching and Reading: Week of January 4, 2008

Watching

The Other Side of the Mirror: Bob Dylan Live at Newport Folk Festival 1963-1965 DVD coverThe Other Side of the Mirror: Bob Dylan Live at the Newport Folk Festival 1963-1965


Waging a Living DVD coverPOV Film Screenings
Next week: Waging a Living in Burtonsville, Maryland.



Brodner drawing Barack ObamaNew Yorker: Naked Campaign Shorts
Illustrator Steve Brodner draws the candidates.



Reading

A New Award for Nonfiction
Filmmaker and blogger AJ Schnack announces the birth of a new award for docs.

Patti Smith: Dream of Life Director Steven Sebring
indieWire interviews the first time documentary filmmaker.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: cartoons, dvd, election 2008, environment, music, sundance


Watching and Reading: Week of December 28, 2007

WATCHING

Still from Current movie, Current TV: Rebuilding Hope
An excerpt from a new documentary about South Sudan.


Still from Steep movieSteep
The story of big mountain skiing.


READING

Nancy Buirski Departs from Full Frame
After 10 years as the creative leader of Durham, North Carolina's Full Frame Documentary Film Festival, Nancy Buirski is stepping down. (from Still in Motion)

Liberals, Conservatives United in Hate For MPAA
Nice round-up of blogger reactions to the Taxi to the Dark Side poster controversy. (from Spoutblog)

Where 'California' Bubbled Up
Pumping Iron director Jerome Gary plans on documenting 60s East-meets-West mecca Esalen. (from the Economist)

The Year in Indie Films, 2007
Monk documentaries are "hot, hot, hot." (from Salon)



From the Archives: Every Mother's Son

From now until New Year's day, the POV Blog will be posting about great documentaries from the POV archives. Rent one at the local video store or via Netflix to watch with your friends and family during the holiday season.

Every Mothers Son by Tami Gold and Kelly Anderson

Every Mothers Son recalls accusations of police brutality during New York's Giuliani years

When Amadou Diallo died in a hail of police gunfire in his New York apartment building's vestibule while reaching for his wallet, there was widespread public outrage. Many New Yorkers believed Diallo's death was an egregious example of police negligence or criminal misconduct aimed at poor and minority communities. Others, including then-Mayor Rudolph Giuliani and the police leadership, suggested the killing was a tragic yet unavoidable accident in the dangerous job of policing the city's mean streets. Despite differing accounts of police actions and motives, one thing was certain: the young Amadou, a West African studying in the U.S., was guilty of nothing more than coming home at the same moment a squad from the NYPD's Street Crimes Unit happened to be passing his building.

I thought of Every Mother's Son a few weeks ago while listening to NPR's excellent "On the Media" program. On their November 30 broadcast, a reporter from Arkansas talked about his frustration with the national media and their coverage of former Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee. Arkansas Times reporter Max Brantley complained that "Huckabee's ethical history isn't making the news as much as his folksy conservative bona-fides," saying that he and other local reporters "have some insights that the rest of the world maybe hasn't tuned into yet."

As we approach the primary phase of the 2008 presidential election starting later this week in Iowa, I want to recommend this film that aired on POV in 2004 that recalls the history of another presidential hopeful. Every Mother's Son takes a look at events that occurred during Rudolph Guiliani's term as mayor of New York City, before he became "America's mayor."

Read the complete synopsis after the jump...

Continue reading this entry »



White Plume Family Loses Home to Fire

Alex White Plume from Standing Silent NationI'm sad to report that the White Plume family, featured in Standing Silent Nation, one of this year's POV films, lost their home in an electrical fire last week. Thankfully no one was hurt, but according to this report on Daily Kos, "[Debra White Plume] only had time to snatch her grandson, pipe, purse, and cellphone & get out the door. Everything burned. Total loss. All papers even computers. 'It all happened in a half hour,' she said." (link)

Tom Murphy, the Daily Kos blogger who wrote about the fire last week, is accepting donations for the White Plume family. Although they have found a place to stay, they are in need of financial support.

Update from Alex White Plume:

I send this message to all my kola. We went through a house fire and lost everything we owned, we are all alive, and coming out of shock now. Thank you for your prayers and support, we want to remain on the land. We appreciate the generosity of everyone but we cannot accept donations of old clothes. We are going to rebuild and need financial support. Our mailing address is PO Box 71, Manderson, SD 57756 or PO Box 535 Manderson, SD 57756. Every penny will be appreciated, we can go use a friend's computer occasionally so I am checking my email sometimes. The house burned to the ground so we are starting now to work to clear the rubble and prepare to rebuild. — alex

Find out more about the White Plume family at the POV Standing Silent Nation website.



Watching and Reading: Week of December 20, 2007

WATCHING

AfroPop TV imageAfropop TV
A thrilling compilation of films on African life and culture.


Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars DVD boxSierra Leone's Refugee All Stars released on DVD. Good stocking stuffer.


An Unreasonable Man DVD boxAn Unreasonable Man Doc about crusader Ralph Nader on PBS's Independent Lens Tuesday night.


kid in Bullet Proof VestIndie Lens Short Film Festival
Eclectic mix of stories and storytelling


kid in front of White House from 18 in 0818 in '08
Nonpartisan doc and movement targeting youth voting in their first presidential election in 2008.

READING

Rotten Tomatoes
Meet critic Roger Ebert in this email interview.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: africa, election 2008, music, politics, roger ebert


UNICEF Photo of the Year Award - Stephanie Sinclair

Freelance photojournalist Stephanie Sinclair has won the 2007 UNICEF photo of the year award for her striking portrait of a 40-year-man and his 11-year-old bride in Afghanistan.

Portrait of soon to be wed Faiz Mohammed, 40, and Ghulam Haider, 11, at her home in a rural village of Damarda in Ghor province

Portrait of soon to be wed Faiz Mohammed, 40, and Ghulam Haider, 11, at her home in a rural village of Damarda in Ghor province © Stephanie Sinclair

Sinclair was featured prominently in the 2004 POV documentary, War Feels Like War, which documented the lives of reporters and photographers who circumvented military media control to get access to the real Iraq War. We interviewed Sinclair on the POV website later that year to find out more about her work.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: iraq, middle east, photography, unicef, war


Watching and Reading: Week of December 14, 2007

WATCHING

kid in Bullet Proof VestIndie Lens Short Film Festival
An eclectic mix of stories and storytelling with this batch of winning shorts. View. Vote. Download.

kid in front of White House from 18 in 0818 in '08
Nonpartisan doc and movement targeting today's 17- to 24-year-olds, many of whom will be voting in their first presidential election in 2008. Watch trailer.

A distraught woman from Frederick Wiseman's WelfareFrederick Wiseman
Many of Wiseman's documentaries are finally available on DVD for the home market.

David Gilmour and  his sonYouTube: The Gilmour Boys
What happens when novelist David Gilmour lets his 15-year-old son drop out of school on the condition that they watch three movies a week together? (Via Paper Cuts)

An african woman judgeIndependent Lens: Sisters in Law In a small courthouse in Cameroon, a tough-minded state prosecutor and court president help women in their village fight abuse.

READING

WireTap: Brother Outsider
Filmmakers talk about how the once untold story of Bayard Rustin is making waves among a new generation of organizers.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: dvd, election 2008, frederick wiseman, independent lens, pbs, shorts


Ask a Filmmaker: Freida Lee Mock

Freida Lee Mock Wrestling with Angels filmmaker Freida Lee Mock will be answering viewer questions as a guest blogger on the POV Blog the week of December 17th. In the meantime, get to know this Oscar-winning documentary filmmaker by downloading a podcast of the interview she did with POV's Chris White earlier this year, or by reading a transcript of the interview on the POV website.

Get the jump on other viewers by entering your questions for her as a comment to this post.


TAGS: behind the lens, filmmaker, freida lee mock, maya lin, p.o.v.


Wrestling with Angels Review Roundup

Tony KushnerThe early reviews for tonight's broadcast of Wrestling with Angels: Playwright Tony Kushner are in. The Hollywood Reporter calls the film a "spellbinding look at Kushner as it catches him at work, with his family and out at the podium speaking about political problems he sees in this country." The Denver Post's Joanne Ostrow notes, "Who says there's nothing culturally significant on the small screen these days? ...[This] well-crafted film about the creative process brings into focus the enormous intellect and heart of one of the major playwrights of our time." The Houston Chronicle says the film is "as engrossing as one of Kushner's plays." The New York Post's David Hinckley remarks "[t]his POV paints Kushner as an admirable voice calling for radical change in the way the human race does business. But it also captures a charming, relaxed fellow..." And Robert Trussell writes in the Kansas City Star that "[a]t a time when most American playwrights are given scant attention by the media or the public, Kushner stands out."

Tune in tonight to Wrestling with Angels on your local PBS station. (Check local listings.)

What's your review? Tell us in the comments section below.


TAGS: aids, freida lee mock, playwright, politics


Filmmaker Freida Lee Mock and Playwright Tony Kushner on Talk of the Nation Today

For those of you who sometimes tune into NPR during your workday, today's Talk of the Nation will feature POV filmmaker Freida Lee Mock and playwright Tony Kushner. They'll be talking about Mock's documentary film, Wrestling with Angels, at approximately 3:40 PM ET. Wrestling with Angels premieres on POV tomorrow night at 9 PM on PBS. (Check your local listings.)

Update: If you missed it live, listen to the discussion on the Talk of the Nation website anytime.


TAGS: behind the lens, freida lee mock, npr


Freakonomics Documentary in the Works

Freakonomics book coverAccording to Variety, the best-selling book, Freakonomics, is being adapted into a documentary that will begin shooting in January for release next summer.

POV alums Rachel Grady and Heidi Ewing (Boys of Baraka, POV 2006), Laura Poitras (My Country, My Country, POV 2006), and noted filmmakers Morgan Spurlock (Super Size Me), Alex Gibney (Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room), Eugene Jarecki (Why We Fight) and Jehane Noujaim (Control Room) have signed on to direct segments based on chapters in the book. The film will be produced by Chad Troutwine (Paris je t'aime) and Seth Gordon (The King of Kong).

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: africa, enron, morgan spurlock, war


Watching and Reading: Week of November 26, 2007

Each week, we'll highlight links from the "Watching" and "Reading" sidebars on the right side of the page.

WATCHING

Sicko DVD boxMichael Moore's Sicko named Best Documentary at the 17th annual Gotham Awards on Tuesday night.


Webby Awards The Webby Awards name 12 "most influential online videos of all time."


IDFA TVWatch daily reports from the International Documentary Film Festival going on this week in Amsterdam, as well as trailers and shorts on IDFA TV.

IDFA TVCheck out Wholphin, the new DVD magazine of rare and unseen short films from McSweeney's.

IDFA TVA new documentary about crusader Ralph Nader comes to PBS's Independent Lens in December. Watch the trailer.

READING

University of Florida Blog: This week, the Documentary Institute hosts POV producer Yance Ford.

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: europe, film festivals, iraq war, michael moore, online video, ralph nader, shorts, webby awards


Film Independent Spirit Award Noms Announced

The nominations for the 2008 Film Independent Spirit Awards were announced on Monday morning by ceremony hosts Zach Braff and Lisa Kudrow in Los Angeles. The Spirit Awards celebrate independent (and low budget) filmmaking. Eligible films must be at least 70 minutes long, and the cost of the completed film, including post-production, must be under $20 million to qualify for consideration.

2008 Best Documentary Nominations
(Award given to the director)

Crazy Love
Director: Dan Klores

Lake of Fire
Director: Tony Kaye

Manufactured Landscapes
Director: Jennifer Baichwal

The Monastery
Director: Pernille Rose Grønkjær

The Prisoner or: How I Planned to Kill Tony Blair
Directors: Petra Epperlein & Michael Tucker

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: environment, europe, film festivals, independent spirit awards, iraq, war


Revolution '67 Screenings in Milwaukee This Week

Revolution 67 screen grabIf you live in Milwaukee, you have two chances to catch Revolution '67 (POV 2007) this week.

Wednesday, 11/28
Milwaukee, WI
7:30 pm
docUquarium, at the University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee in partnership with UWM's Helen Bader School of Social Welfare will host a screening of Revolution '67. Filmmakers Marylou Tibaldo-Bongiorno and Jerome Bongiorno will be in attendance for a post- screening Q&A. The event will take place at the UWM Union Theatre located at 2200 E. Kenwood Blvd. For more information please check the docUquarium website. This is not a POV event.

Thursday, 11/29
Milwaukee, WI
7:00 pm
The University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee's Cultures and Communities Programs in partnership with America's Black Holocaust Museum will host a screening of Revolution '67. The event will take place at the museum, located at 2233 North 4th Street. The museum asks for a $5 donation for adults and $3 for children. This is not a POV event.


TAGS: film festivals, holocaust, politics, screening


Media Guide: Culinary Stories on YouTube

In honor of Thanksgiving, I took a spin around YouTube this weekend to see whether there were any good cooking or food-related videos worth watching.

Pumpkin recipe still at pumpkin patchThe first video I stumbled across was produced by a group called Cooking Up a Story. They have been producing videos and posting them on YouTube since May of last year. They want to tell "stories about real people and their special connections to food and sustainable living." The videos have a D-I-Y ethos to them, but actually showcase some solid editing, good storytelling sensibility and charming interviewees who are clearly unscripted. I watched a video about urban fruit gleaning in Portland, Oregon and I was hooked. I ended up watching five more in the same sitting.

Read about more food stories after the jump...

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: cooking, diy, food


Documentary Filmmaker Panel: Bringing War Home

The Starz Denver Film Festival is taking place this week and I just listened to a great podcast of a panel held yesterday about the role of documentary filmmakers in covering the war in Iraq. The festival is featuring several new non-fiction films about Iraq including Alex Gibney's Taxi to the Dark Side, Gary Weimberg and Catherine Ryan's Soldiers of Conscience, and Nina Davenport's Operation Filmmaker.

Former Rocky Mountain News film critic Robert Denerstein moderated a wide-ranging discussion about the war, the films being made about it, and whether doc filmmakers are filling a gap in news coverage about the war that Americans are seeing on TV. The panel included filmmakers Weimberg, Ryan, and Davenport, as well as Iraq War veteran Spc. Russell Peterson and Iraq native, retired pychatrist, and Middle East consultant Dr. David Kazzaz.

Listen to the podcast online or download it.


TAGS: iraq, vietnam, war


From the Archives: It Was 25 Years Ago Today...

Freida Lee Mock's Academy Award® winning documentary, Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision premiered on POV in 1996. It was 25 years ago today that the Vietnam Veteran's Memorial was dedicated in Washington D.C. On this anniversary date, we take a look back at the film, which follows a decade in the life of this visionary artist. Freida Lee Mock returns to POV on December 12th, 2007 with her new film about another extraordinary artist: Wrestling With Angels: Playwright Tony Kushner


Visionary artist Maya Lin in her studio. Credit: Adam Stoltman

Visionary artist Maya Lin. By Adam Stoltman

On November 13, 1982, the Vietnam Veteran's Memorial was dedicated in Washington, D.C. It was one of the most bitterly disputed public monuments in American history. Only 21 when her design for the Washington, D.C. Vietnam Veterans Memorial was chosen in 1981, Maya Lin has never shied away from controversy.

Her starkly simple slash of polished black granite inscribed with the 57,661 names of those who died in Vietnam was viciously attacked as "dishonorable," "a scar," and "a black hole," but Lin remained committed to her vision, and the Memorial, a moving tribute to sacrifice and quiet heroism, was built as planned. Since then, Lin has completed a succession of eloquent, startlingly original monuments and sculptures that confront vital American social issues.

Read more and watch an interview with filmmaker Freida Lee Mock after the jump...

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TAGS: maya lin, veteran, vietnam, war


Simon Kilmurry on "Docs That Inspire" Podcast

POV's executive director recently sat down to talk with Joel Heller of the "Docs That Inspire" blog for a podcast interview.

Simon Kilmurry In this podcast interview, Simon shares his thoughts about the role of empathy in documentaries, the trend of longer running times in non-fiction films — along with some ideas about the differences between successful shorts, one-hour and feature length stories. He also talks about licensing fees, budgets and the unique passion of documentary filmmakers.


Listen to the full interview at the "Docs That Inspire" blog.



IDA's Top 25 Docs List

Hoop Dreams still

The International Documentary Association (IDA) is celebrating their 25th anniversary this year, and last week they announced their list of the top 25 documentary films of all time. The list was tabulated from a poll of IDA members, which number over 3,000 and include filmmakers, executives and academics. Hoop Dreams snagged the top spot from a list of over 700 films under consideration. Errol Morris's The Thin Blue Line and Michael Moore's Bowling for Columbine came in at numbers two and three respectively. The full list will be published in the Nov./Dec. issue of Documentary magazine and will include essays about the films, all of which are currently being offered for free on IDA's website.

Two films from the POV archive made the list: Michael Moore's Roger and Me (#10) and the Maysles brothers' Salesman (#13). Only one female filmmaker made the list, Barbara Kopple's Harlan County, U.S.A. finished fifth.

What do you think? Do you agree with the winners?

UPDATE: The International Documentary Filmmakers Association (IDFA) has put out the results of another poll today listing the top 20 films of the past 20 years. The winner in that listing is Darwin's Nightmare by Hubert Sauper. You can see the rest of the list on IDFA's site. The top 20 films will be screened during IDFA 2007.


TAGS: idfa, maysles brothers, michael moore


Kurt Cobain: About a Son Premieres in New York City This Week

Can't wait to see A.J. Schnack's new film based on more than 25 hours of audiotape from interviews journalist Michael Azzerad conducted with Kurt Cobain shortly before he committed suicide in April 1994. Here's the trailer from YouTube.

There's a good interview with Schnack about the film on IndieWire this week that calls the film "the closest thing to an autobiography by the former Nirvana lead singer as possible."

Continue reading this entry »


TAGS: kurt cobain, music


Upcoming Events



Dec 8, 12:30 PM
The Way We Get By
Monroe Township, NJ

Come to a screening of The Way We Get By and follow a group of senior citizens who have made history by greeting over 900,000 American troops at a tiny airport in Bangor, Maine. For more information, visit the Monroe Township Library's website.

Watch the trailer

View all local events »

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