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Behind
the Myth
It
is true that Pocahontas had acted as an ambassador for her
people to the English. In the first years of the colony, she
served as a courier for traded goods and as a negotiator between
the two sides. But by 1609 the Powhatans' relationship with
the newcomers had soured, and soon war broke out. Finally,
in 1613, Pocahontas was kidnapped by the English and held
at Jamestown.
While captive, Pocahontas studied English and converted to
Christianity. Then, in 1614, she wed John Rolfe, one of the
first tobacco farmers, and the union brought a modicum of
peace to tidewater Virginia.
"Marrying
the chief's daughter is a way of forming alliances," says
Thomas D. Hall, a professor of sociology at DePauw University
who studies borders, frontiers and ethnic conflicts.
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A
rare portrait of Pocahontas as an English lady.
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"She
certainly brought the two sides closer together and she had
an enormous affect in England," agrees Bill Rasmussen, Curator
of Art at the Virginia Historical Society in Richmond.
Known as Lady Rebecca Rolfe, Pocahontas traveled with her
husband and infant son, Thomas, to England, where she was
received as foreign royalty, an Indian Princess. Speaking
English and following Christianity, Lady Rebecca served as
a walking advertisement for colonization. Their encounters
with the former Pocahontas- a model "good" Indian- persuaded
royalty and potential investors they had little to fear from
the native inhabitants of the New World. They could not have
been more wrong. 
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Image:
Mary Ellen Howe

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