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Worried Sick
  Teaching Guide

Activity 2: Grades 5-8
Watch Your Pressure

As you have learned in the segment "Angry at Heart," stressful situations result in a variety of body changes. The changes associated with the "fight or flight" response are products of increased blood levels of the hormone, adrenaline (aka epinephrine). This chemical messenger produces several body changes including elevated blood pressure and increased pulse rate. These actions increase blood flow and along with increased circulation to arms and legs, allow the animal to increase appropriate physical exertion capabilities.

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Questions

  1. What do the two numbers represent in blood pressure readings?
    (The first number called the systolic pressure identifies the pressure associated with the contraction of the heart. The second number known as the diastolic pressure identifies the "resting" pressure in the vessel during a time when the heart is not contracting.)
  2. Do any of the mood role-playing events affect blood pressure and pulse rates? If so, explain.
    (Accept all reasonable responses)
  3. Was there a significant (and repeatable) change in blood pressure and/or pulse rate following the relaxation and stressful periods? If so, explain.
    (Accept all reasonable responses)


 
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