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Battling the Bulge 4 pages: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |

Food: Emotional Rescue?
Bowl of sugar cubes
According to a study by Mary Dallman, we crave high-energy foods like sugar and fat during times of high stress.  

Scientists aren't sure exactly how, but it appears that emotions play some role in the development of obesity. Many people eat when they are depressed, bored, angry or stressed out. Studies suggest that approximately 25-50 percent of those who are obese binge eat. Many binge eaters say that being angry, sad, bored, or worried can cause them to binge.

Though it's not clear which comes first, obesity or depression, there does seem to be correlation between the two. According to a study conducted at Duke University Medical Center by Sarah Mustillo, boys who remained obese during childhood and adolescence were four times as likely to experience clinical depression compared with normal-weight boys or those who were overweight only during childhood or their teen years.

 

Boys who remain obese are four times more likely to experience clinical depression.

 

Chronic stress — already pinpointed as a potential source for health problems such as hypertension and increased risk of heart attack — now appears to also be adding to Americans' growing waistlines. When we are under chronic stress, our bodies release cortisol, which increases the flow of glucose, protein and fat into our muscles — immediately increasing energy levels in response to a perceived threat.

Though this isn't unhealthy in the short run, over the long term, these elevated levels of cortisol and the responses they generate are associated with increased storage of abdominal fat, as well as diabetes, heart disease, a weakened immune system and depression.

A study by Mary Dallman at the University of California San Francisco may help explain this link. When we experience a stressful event our bodies direct us to eat high-energy foods. We crave "comfort foods" — loaded with fat and sugar — to help restore the body's equilibrium after the events set into motion by elevated cortisol. If we maintain a high level of stress and are constantly looking to restore our bodies' energy balance through comfort foods, we will inevitably gain weight as we ingest more highly caloric food.next page
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