MAMMOTH
This is a Columbian mammoth, the species that evolved in
North America perhaps 100,000 years ago from mammoths that
crossed the Bering land bridge from Asia about 1.7 million
years ago. Columbian mammoths were up to 14 feet high at
the shoulder, and weighed up to 10 tons, larger than African
elephants today. Woolly mammoths, smaller animals adapted
to colder climates, that evolved in Asia, were also present
in North America. On the Great Plains and south all the
way into Central America, Clovis people hunted Columbian
mammoths. In Coming Into America, mammoth remains are shown
from the Gault Clovis site in Texas, and from the possible
pre-Clovis La Sena site in Nebraska. Mammoths became extinct
in North America around 13,000 years ago, as the last Ice
Age was ending. At one time it was thought that Clovis hunters
had caused the extinction, but now it's believed that the
changing climate was the major factor.
The three Clovis hunters have cornered the mammoth in a
stream bed, and have so far succeeded in landing three hits
with their spears. The barbed, detachable spear heads remain
in the animal. The hunters will continue to reload their
spears, and land more hits, until the mammoth collapses.