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February
8 , 2005In
Chimp Minds, Dr. Elizabeth Lonsdorf speaks with Alan about
her animal behavior research. Her work revolves around chimpanzee
communities she has observed in the field at the Gombe Stream
Research Center in Tanzania and in captivity at the Lincoln
Park Zoo
in Chicago. While studying chimp cultures, she's observed
a marked difference in the way male and female chimps learn.
Elizabeth
Lonsdorf has a long and distinguished resumé: this
prolific scientist has studied chimpanzees, dolphins, elephants,
golden lion tamarins and aye-ayes, in locales as diverse as
Australia, Hawaii, Tanzania, North Carolina and Epcot Center
in Florida. It is astonishing to realize that she has done
all this by the age of 30! Considering her enthusiasm, her
energy, her dedication and her profound respect for the animals
she studies, it's easy to see why she has enjoyed so much
success.
Dr.
Lonsdorf is currently the Director of Field Conservation at
the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago. Though a small zoo, its dedication
to conservation is far reaching. Lincoln Park Zoo's conservation
program is positively affecting animal populations from Latin
America and the Caribbean basin to Africa, Asia, and the islands
of the Pacific.
FRONTIERS
recently spoke with Dr. Lonsdorf about becoming a primatologist,
her research and conservation work, advice for budding scientists
wishing to pursue a career in primatology.
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On becoming a primatologist:
I always knew that I liked animals but it didn't occur to
me until I got to college that you could actually get a job
doing something with animals. When I started out at university
I actually wanted either to be a lawyer or to study art history.
I took a biological psychology course by a professor
Dr. Carl Erickson and I thought it was absolutely fascinating.
The focus of the course was mostly animal behavior. I went
to coffee with the professor and asked if there was any way
I could get involved. He said 'Well you can crunch data for
me and volunteer in my lab.' So I started out doing that with
him at the Duke Primate Center. Then it evolved into working
with him for several years and doing my senior thesis project
with him and him saying 'You know, you actually can do this
for a living if you go to graduate school.'
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Elizabeth
Lonsdorf and Jane Goodall observing chimps in Gombe.
Credit: Science Museum of Minnesota
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When I started looking for graduate schools I knew that I
was primarily interested in big social mammals I had
narrowed it down to marine mammals or elephants or primates
or social carnivores. I looked around for professors at universities
that focused on those species, and on behavior and conservation.
I heard from the woman that ended up being my advisor
Dr. Anne Pusey at the University of Minnesota. She
was looking for someone to work on the Gombe chimp project.
I had a couple of choices about places to go but working on
Jane Goodall's chimps was something I didn't even imagine
would be possible and that was clearly my first choice.
On the Lincoln Park Zoo's conservation
program:
This zoo really prides itself on being a conservation and
education organization. I was hired into this new position
as Director of Field Conservation to really push the zoo's
limits and focus on wildlife conservation outside of the zoo.
The zoo has long been involved in conservation programs for
captive populations of animals. They were looking to add a
focus for wild populations
We actually have a pretty giant scientific staff for a small,
free zoo. We have about 14 staff scientists who have research
as a major part of their job description. The staff includes
a nutritionist, an epidemiologist, a population biologist,
and we're adding an endocrinologist position. We really have
a wide spectrum of research expertise here that has served
us well in working with captive populations. As more and more
wild populations get smaller and more isolated and need more
management we thought that our skill would be appropriate
for some wild populations.
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