Dutch revolt against Spain in war of liberationFrancis Drake begins attacks on Spanish harbors in America
Jesuits begin counterreformation in FuldaDrake sees the Pacific Ocean from Isthmus of PanamaAkbar annexes Gujarat
Fifth war of religion in France
Elizabeth I declines sovereignty of the NetherlandsSecond national bankruptcy of SpainChild labor abolished in Hungarian minesAkbar conquers Bengal
Edict of Beaulieu allows reformed religions in France, except ParisSpaniards sack AntwerpPacification of Ghent unites all Dutch provinces against Spain
Drake begins voyage around the worldDutch painter Rubens is born
Russians cross the UralsPortuguese power destroyed in N.W. Africa
In England, a very hard winter leads to heavy snow and frost. The resulting thaw causes flooding in London
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