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Each month our guest experts discuss and invite you to share your ideas about using multimedia resources to address common instructional challenges. These practitioners live and work in your standards-based, resource-challenged world. They share your commitment to creating rich, engaging learning experiences for students and are pioneering methods for infusing their instruction with media to improve learning across grade levels and curriculum topics. Pull up a screen and join us!

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The Arts

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January2008

Media, Technology and Jane Austen: Happy Endings

Carla Beard blogs about using today’s technology to help students connect with great works of literature.

Jane Austen It was my first year teaching a dual-credit literature class, and I had loaded the syllabus with classics. We had read Othello, several selections from James Joyce’s Dubliners, and The Great Gatsby. One morning during a discussion of some poetry by Emily Dickinson, a senior looked up from her book, gazed out the window at the spring greenery, and asked almost wistfully, “Can we read something that’s not about death?”

Tragedy dominates the literary canon, but students crave balance in their reading. They need to know the justice of actions with consequences. They need the hope that wrongs can be made right. They need the discipline of tough choices and perseverance that can lead to happy endings.

They need the writing of Jane Austen.

She may have been an 18th century English woman, but the characters Austen created speak to 21st century students of diverse backgrounds. Take Emma Woodhouse of Emma. What would high school be without its resident matchmaker? Or Anne Elliot of Persuasion. What woman has not regretted one of the relationships she ended along the way? And Mr. Darcy, the misunderstood “shy guy” of Pride and Prejudice? I’m pretty sure he sat next to me in Humanities class my freshman year in college.

The works of Jane Austen have remained in print since 1833, and they have enjoyed a resurgence of interest in the past few years as filmmakers have brought the novels to the screen. Masterpiece presents a Jane Austen film festival beginning with Persuasion, Northanger Abbey, and Mansfield Park in January 2008. February brings both Miss Austen Regrets, a biopic, and the classic BBC miniseries, Pride and Prejudice. Emma airs in March. Sense and Sensibility concludes the series March 30 and April 6.

Masterpiece has produced a Web site to support the series. A printable Teacher’s Guide that is rich with suggestions for approaching Austen in general and each film individually is available on the site; additionally, copies are being mailed to English department chairs at high schools throughout the country. You can also find book club resources, including a printable bookmark and a recipe for raisin drop scones.

Food and film will win their hearts, but how can we engage students’ minds? Blogging is a great way to encourage students to respond to their reading. Edublogs offers teachers and students free blog space and appropriate security. Students will need an e-mail address in order to create an EduBlogs account. Free, disposable e-mail accounts are available at Mailinator. Students can create an account there, use the address long enough to establish the blog and password, and then abandon it. The blog tool Word Press is also easy to use, and students will pick it up quickly.

Organize the blogs so that each student takes the role of a character from the novel. If you have more students than characters, consider inventing some plausible additions: the family’s cook, the village cobbler, a shopkeeper or innkeeper, all attuned to events in the area. Another solution is to have students work in pairs for each character.

Link student blogs via the blogroll on the main page of the class blog for ease in navigating. The blogroll will enable students to move from one page to another easily, so they visit all of the blog posts. It will also simplify the teacher’s job of keeping track of posts.

Following class discussion, encourage your students not only to post to the blog in character, but also to respond to one another’s blogs in character. As the students work to make their voices authentic, they will develop sensitivity to Austen’s style, tone, and wit. As a practical matter, being accountable for regular blog posts may also encourage students to keep up with their reading assignments.

A study of Sense and Sensibility, for example, might open with the dying words of Mr. Henry Dashwood (imagined and posted by the teacher) and responses posted by students writing as Mrs. Henry Dashwood, Mrs. John Dashwood, Elinor, Marianne, and Margaret. An advanced student might even adopt the narrator’s voice. As students progress through the novel, the teacher can invite key characters from specific episodes to post an entry and then direct the class to comment on it.

Assessment of the blogs should consider consistent and accurate voice, writing style, and number of posts, as well as their content.

As a final project students might select one character from the novel and create a MySpace/Facebook-type page. Teacher Kristie Ojeda of C.E. Byrd High School in Shreveport, LA, has posted guidelines and a template for her “My LitSpace” assignment for others to share. Among other things, she asks her students to do the following:

  • choose a quotation from the book for the “cool comment”
  • select a song that represents the character
  • describe interests
  • list friends
  • add comments

Since many schools block MySpace and Facebook, teachers might consider using a wiki, a slide presentation, or even paper to create the equivalent. Students who complete these requirements will actually be working on a sophisticated character analysis as they make connections between text and social networking.

Bring Austen into the present by asking students to choose a character and find a modern counterpart. List 5 defining characteristics for the Austen character and evidence of the same characteristic in the contemporary figure.

For example:

Lydia Bennet Britney Spears
Likes to dance at balls Dances onstage
Immature behavior Reports of partying
Friendship with Mrs. Forster Friendship with Paris Hilton
Impulsively elopes with Mr. Wickham Brief marriage to Jason Alexander
Unashamed, claims status of married woman when she visits Longborne. Defends driving with her baby on her lap, saying, “We’re Southern.”

Students could follow up by using technology to create a two-sided bookmark, with traits of the Austen character on one side and of the modern character on the other. Images are available online. Remind students to cite the image source somewhere on the bookmark. If the comparison is unflattering and the contemporary person is a peer, students might want to consider discretion in using names, a practice of which Austen would no doubt approve.

Austen offers readers a positive view of life and encourages determination, common sense, and courtesy. Do you think literature with a happy ending can be as rich as tragedy? How might the Masterpiece films, with or without other technology, enhance student learning? How do you use technology to help your students see literature as something that speaks to them?

I’d love to hear your stories!

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Comments

These are wonderful ideas. My own literary education somehow avoided Jane Austen in favor of more traditionally “appropriate” and “literary” selections, mostly written by men. I’ve been very happy to see Austen taking a more prominent and respected place in literary circles over the last 20 years or so.

This is absolutely a wonderful blog! I wish something like this had existed when I was in high school. Young people connecting with something positive highlighted by their interest in the electronic media—what could be better? We need more of this at every level in education. Pretty soon our teachers in training can forget about Bulletin Board 101 and start taking classes in “Blogging 101 for Literature.” Wonderful, absolutely wonderful!

Teachers interested in finding ways to integrate “Masterpiece Theatre: The Complete Jane Austen” into their curriculum are invited to a special online forum at 8 p.m. Eastern (5 p.m. Pacific), January 9, in TAPPED IN (http://www.tappedin.org). Cyrisse Jaffee from the Educational Outreach department at WGBH and Jenny Bradbury from PBS Teachers, will be available to provide an overview of educational resources available on the Masterpiece Theatre website as well as other Austen-related content and opportunities, including the Jane Austen Society of North America’s annual essay contest.

TAPPED IN is a free teacher community with more than 10,000 members worldwide. Educators are encouraged to become members of the community (it’s easy to do, and free), or may wish to log in as a “guest” for the session. “Help Desk” personnel will be on-hand to assist new users. It’s suggested that new users log in at least 10 minutes prior to the session.

Persons with questions or needing more information about the session are invited to e-mail Michael Hutchison at mhutch@charter.net for further details.

Trina, I know what you mean. It IS nice to see Jane get her due! I hope you enjoy the film versions. They really bring out the common features of the novels.

Nancy, can you imagine a generation from now when teachers will say, “What’s a bulletin board? Is that the same thing as an online forum?” :)

My daugther just finished reading Jane austen fo rher lit. class and she really loved the book. I’a ESl teacher atthe middle school level and i wander if there’s something that we can use similar to the ideas for Jane Austen in the middle school to make understanding easier for ESL kids.
Thank you very much and I relly enjoy the blog and the comments.

Laura, I’m glad to hear that your daughter enjoyed the book, and I agree that middle school ESL students might also enjoy Austen. I’m not sure a middle-school-level paraphrase is available. One approach might be to show students the entire video but ask them to read only a key chapter or a few key scenes. (The text of the novels can be found online.) Once students have seen the video, they’ll have a context for their reading. You might also consider dividing students into small groups and assigning different chapters to each one. They could present key quotations and vocabulary via a slide presentation.

Austen’s text would also serve well for a study of sentence structure.

Carla,thanks again for all of the great advice and suggestions. This is my second year teaching and my first year to use blogging as a way to let students respond to a novel (Ender’s Game), but now I am even more excited about these new ideas for blogging with Austen. I was bowled over by the positive response my students had to blogging. They talked more about the book, shared more high level thinking, answered and asked more questions than they ever have in class, and just generally got involved. It was so much fun. I can’t wait to use it again.

Sunday: I just watched “Northanger Abby” and enjoyed it very much.
Who was the delightful actress who played Catherine? What can you tell me about her? Thank you.

Denee, I’m glad to hear that your students enjoyed blogging so much. There is something very engaging about the interactive nature of a blog, isn’t there? You obviously managed to bring out the best in your students with this tool. Best of luck as you continue to use it!

Laury, according to the Internet Movie Database (imdb.com), that is Felicity Jones, best known in England for radio work as the voice of Emma in “The Archers.” She just celebrated her 24th birthday over the weekend, and, according to her credits, has spent half her life as an actress. You can read more here:
imdb.com/name/nm0428065/

Could not have been more beautifully spoken, I blelieve our young people, with all the disfunction in their lives, are craving the knowing that there is balance in our world, there is natural consequenses to our choices and it’s ok, if the lesson is learned there is no right or wrong. Good for you for being in awareness.

Vickie, thanks for your kind words.

Thank you to everyone who contributed to this month’s discussion. We hope you’ll join us in February when Carmenita Higginbotham blogs about issues of identity and African American history and culture.

Sincerely,

Jenny Bradbury
PBS Teachers