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PBS Teachers

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Mathline

Remove One
Probability

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Objective

Students will develop winning game strategies based on probable outcomes of events.

Overview of the Lesson

In this lesson, students are given 15 chips and a number line labeled from 2-12. They are instructed to place their 15 chips on the numbers which they think will represent the sums when two dice are rolled. The object of the game is to be the first person to remove all of the chips. A chip is removed if it is on a number that corresponds to the sum rolled. The teacher keeps a record of the sums that are rolled. The game is analyzed and the concepts of probability, sample space and game winning strategies are discussed. Students place chips on their number lines and play the game again. In the video lesson, the number of winners and near winners increased. Finally, the computer is used to show the results which a large number of rolls could yield.