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The Hurricane of '38
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Teacher's Guide: Suggestions for Active Learning

The film The Hurricane of '38 and this companion Web site offer insights into topics in American history including oral histories; community responses to disasters; the growth of and reliance upon infrastructure like roads, bridges, railways, and telephone lines; the history of weather forecasting; and, indirectly, the Munich appeasement of 1938. You can use part or all of the film, or delve into the rich resources available on this Web site to learn more, either in a classroom or on your own.

The following activities are grouped into 4 categories: history, economics, geography, and civics. You can also read a few helpful hints for completing the activities.

History | Economics | Geography | Civics

1. Read the U.S. Storm Disasters Timeline and use it to create a map of major storm disasters in the United States. Label the year and summary of each disaster next to its location on the map.

2. Write a description of the most dramatic weather-related event you have ever witnessed or experienced. Then ask an adult -- preferably an older adult -- to describe his or her most dramatic weather-related experience. Select one of these two stories and tell it to the class. When everyone has presented a story, discuss the similarities and differences among them: Do several stories concern the same storm? Was the person's reaction to the storm primarily fear, curiosity, excitement, or something else? Did the storm bring out the best in people, or the worst?

History | Economics | Geography | Civics

1. Imagine that you live in Providence, Rhode Island during the Hurricane of 1938. As the storm recedes, you see a group of your friends enter stores damaged by the storm and begin to carry off merchandise. How do you respond? Why? Write a letter to a friend in which you describe the situation and your response.

2. Read about the Hurricane's aftermath to get a sense of the extent of the cleanup that was necessary after the Hurricane of 1938, and to learn about the involvement of the American Red Cross in aiding the victims. To find out how the Red Cross is aiding the victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks, visit its Web site. Use the information on the site to prepare a poster or collage on the Red Cross's response to September 11. You might, for example, include information on the number of people the Red Cross has helped, the amount of money and blood it collected for victims, and portions of the news stories on the site.

History | Economics | Geography | Civics

1. Read about and examine a map of the hurricane's path. Use the information you find to draw your own map tracing the route of the hurricane from its origins in the Cape Verde Islands to its end in arctic Canada. Include the dates and times listed.

2. Visit the Web site of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the part of the federal government assigned to prepare for and respond to disasters. Type the name of your state into the search engine at the site to find information on times when federal disaster relief was provided to parts of your state. As a class, create a wall map of your state and label these events on the map, including the dates, the areas that were declared disaster areas, and the specific cause of each disaster.

History | Economics | Geography | Civics

1. Read a brief history of the National Weather Service. Today, weather-related information is much more widely available than in 1938. To prove this point, hold a class contest: select an upcoming day (such as the coming Saturday) and see who can find weather forecasts for that day for your community from the largest number of sources. Sources can include newspapers, radio and television stations, and Web sites. Only one forecast can come from each source: for example, forecasts from two different newspapers count as two sources, but forecasts from two different editions of the same newspaper only count as one source. Students should list their sources and the specifics of the forecast itself, such as the temperature and the possibility of precipitation.

2. As the film notes, the Hurricane of 1938 was overshadowed by events in Europe, so it received relatively little press coverage. Follow radio, television, newspaper, and/or Internet coverage of world events for one week. Look for examples of disasters in other countries that were caused by weather or other factors. Report on these events to the class. Did these events receive prominent media coverage, and if not, what events received greater attention that day? Do you think the disasters should have received more coverage?



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