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Credits Producer: Ken Riddington Director: Mike Vardy Intro THE CITADEL/Episode 1/Intro by Alistair Cooke Good evening, I'm Alistair Cooke. Tonight we begin a dramatization of The Citadel, which many doctors say is the most infamous novel by A. J. Cronin. It came out in 1937; it was an immediate best seller and it is as close to an autobiography as a novel can come. Cronin's father was a poor peddler in Ireland and left the country in bad times and went to Scotland, and died of tuberculosis when the boy was only five. The mother had been cut off by her comfortable Scottish Presbyterian family for having married a ne'er do well and a Catholic. The boy would have had a very elementary education, indeed, if it had not been for an uncle who regretted the family's treatment of the boy's mother. So he saw him through a good private school. From there, Cronin won a scholarship to Glasgow University, was a prize student, and wound up with a choice of studying either divinity or medicine. He chose, he said, the lesser evil--medicine. In the First World War, he was a medical officer aboard a destroyer. Back in Scotland, he met and married a medical student and once she qualified, they took off for their first job, which was in a coal-mining valley in Wales. Now his wife never practiced, but she helped him with his dispensing. This was when, in places where there were no pharmacies, the doctor kept all his own drugs, and prepared his own prescriptions in what he called his dispensary. Well, the coal-mining valley was a bad experience. Cronin quit and became a medical inspector of mines where he had time to study for the supreme British medical degree: MRCP--member of the Royal College of Physicians. Once he got it, he went off to London and built a rundown practice into a very profitable one. He felt very guilty about this and got an ulcer, and was forced into a long rest, went to Scotland and wrote his first novel Hatter's Castle which was a thumping success and he never practiced again. Then in 1937 came The Citadel. After that came the deluge of royalties and abuse from the medical establishment. Well the story begins in 1924 with young Dr. Manson coming down from Scotland to a Welsh coal-mining town to set up his surgery, which is British for the physician's office--and to work as an assistant to an old Dr. Page. He will live with Dr. Page and the doctor's sister, Miss Page. Now, episode one of The Citadel. The Archive Database | Program History | Poster Gallery | Awards Home | About The Series | The American Collection | The Archive Schedule & Season | Feature Library | eNewsletter | Book Club Learning Resources | Forum | Search | Shop | Feedback © |
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