Pit vipers, along with several of their snake cousins,
marry two senses to better locate prey at night: sight and a heat-detecting
ability. Deep pits, which lie on each side of the snake's face between the
nostril and the eye, are capable of sensing the warmth given off by a human
hand held a foot away. Each pit has its own "field of vision" which overlaps
slightly with the other, so that the pair work stereoscopically in the same
way that eyes do. Heat and visual data are sent, via the optic nerve, to
the pit-viper's brain, where the two types of data are transposed into a single
image.