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Steffie Tomson

Steffie Tomson

Profilee, Secret Life Team

Steffie is working toward her Ph.D. in neuroscience at Baylor College of Medicine. Her research focuses on the perceptual condition called synesthesia. And she not only studies synesthesia, she’s a synesthete herself. Watch her videos and find out more on her profile page.

Steffie's Secret Life Posts

Steffie Tomson

A Blue “D” And Some Yellow Bananas

Ya’ll have posted some really great questions!

I’d like to address one in particular that has come up several times, and that is the issue of whether or not my synesthetic colors “override” the colors I see in the real world. Specifically, if you show me a red “D,” do I actually see a blue “D”? I want to stress the important fact that synesthesia is an automatic association between a stimulus (like a letter or number) and an attribute (like a color).  There’s no “d” in banana… blue or otherwise! If I come up to you and say the word “banana,” an image of a banana most likely pops into your head for a fraction of a second. It happens automatically, often before you can recognize it is there. If I show you a black and white line-drawing of a banana, you don’t see yellow, but you inherently know that the banana should be (and is) yellow. It’s the same type of experience for a synesthete when you say the letter “D.” For an instant, a blue “D” pops into my head in its proper location in my colored alphabet. A second later, the image is gone and I’m moving on to whatever comes to my attention next. If I see a “D” on a page, I don’t see blue, but I inherently know that letter should be blue if I had it my way. The blue is a property of “D” just like yellow is a property of bananas.

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Steffie Tomson

A More Colorful World

Synesthesia is a truly fascinating condition. All of the synesthetes that I’ve worked with assume that everyone sees the world as they do, and they can’t understand how it could be any other way! This brings up an interesting question about a person’s internal representation of their world. How do you know what I see? And how do I know what you see?  That’s right… these are Steffie’s colors for “synesthesia.” We accept the world that is presented to us, and it is often difficult to imagine it “any other way.” Sometimes synesthetic children get teased because their colored letters sounds too fantastical to be real. But as a grown-up, it makes everyone jealous! In the end, synesthetes learn to use their colorful associations to help remember phone numbers and names, among other things, and that gives us a leg up!

Not only do synesthetes have a more colorful world, but they also most likely have something in their genes that makes them synesthetic. We have known for years that synesthesia runs in families, but the genetic mechanism is unknown. Although many synesthetes have synesthetic siblings or parents, just as many synesthetes are the only affected person in their family, leaving the inheritance patterns unclear. In addition to our functional MRI (“Sesame Street”) research, we are also searching for the gene(s) responsible for synesthesia. We focus on one of the most common types called colored-sequence synesthesia, or CSS. So far, we’ve found a region on Chromosome 16 that might be involved, but it will be awhile before we have a definite answer. In the meantime, we’re always looking for more families! If you have synesthetes in your family, feel free to tell me about it in the comments. We’re also always looking for synesthetes in the Houston area to participate in our fMRI studies. If you are interested, let me know.

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