The great ship is afloat on a sea of pixels. Water has traditionally been
difficult in computer animation, due to the complexity of reflection and
refraction of light, transparency, water's fluid properties, and how objects
and wind interact with it. Also, viewers are so familiar with how the ocean
really looks that they're tough to fool. "Titanic" software developers
spent several months customizing software before they could even begin to
create the ocean. But the boat wakes and white water were actually filmed at
sea and in a tank, and these photographic elements were added to the shot.