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Hunt for Alien Worlds
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Viewing Ideas
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Before Watching
It's nearly impossible to actually see planets next to distant stars.
However, there are indirect ways to collect evidence that can be used to infer
their existence. Discuss with students the difference between evidence and
inference. Ask them to provide examples of inference. For example, you can't
see wind, but if you look out the window and see a tree moving, you can infer
wind is the cause. Ask students to identify other things that can be inferred
by their effect on something else. As they watch the program, have students
look for ways scientists infer the existence of planets.
After Watching
Ask students to consider the pros and cons of searching for and finding
planets outside our solar system. What reasons might there be for conducting
such a search? What kinds of questions or concerns might be raised? How might
the discovery of an Earth-like planet affect us?
Scientists believe the following stars may have orbiting planets:
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51 Pegasi
Distance: 42 light years
Location: near Pegasus
RA: 22h 57.5m
Dec: +20deg.46'
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47 Ursae Majoris
Distance: 44 light years
Location: near Ursa Major
RA: 10h 59m
Dec: +40deg.25'
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70 Virginis
Distance: 78 light years
Location: near Virgo
RA: 13h 28.26m
Dec: +13deg.46'
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RA, or Right Ascension, tells your how far away an object is east or west from
a fixed meridian in the sky. Dec, or Declination, tells you how far above or
below the celestial equator an object is. Positive Dec numbers are in the
Northern Hemisphere.
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