Underground Railroad: The William Still Story

Heroism and Leadership

Intermediate (grades 6-8)

1-2 class periods

Program Segments

Epilogue

NYS Core Curriculum - Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science and Technical Subjects, 6-12

Reading

  • Integration of Knowledge and Ideas (Integrate info via charts)

Writing

  • Text Types and Purposes (Support claim, establish and maintain a style)
  • Production and Distribution of Writing (clear and coherent writing)
  • Research to Build and Present Knowledge (Short research projects, avoid plagiarism)

NCSS Themes

I.     Culture and Cultural Diversity

III.   People, Places, and Environments

IV.   Individual Development and Identity

VIII. Science, Technology, and Society

Objectives

Students will be able to:

  • define the term hero and identify heroic behavior
  • define the term leader and identify leadership qualities
  • apply the definition of hero and leader to William Still, to the fugitive slaves, and to themselves

Focus Questions

  • What is a hero?
  • What is a leader?
  • Does a leader need to be a hero?
  • How are William Still and the fugitive slaves heroes?
  • How are William Still and the fugitive slaves leaders?
  • Do you see yourself as a hero, leader, or both? Why or why not?

Key Concepts

Heroism, Leadership, Character Traits

Instructional Resources

Procedures

1.  Watch the Underground Railroad: The William Still Story segment regarding heroism and leadership.

2.  Discuss as a class:

i.    What is a Leader? What are leader qualities?

ii.   What is a Hero? What are hero qualities?

iii.  Who are some past and present day leaders and heroes?

3.  In small groups, ask the students to complete the Heroism and Leadership Venn Diagram including 3-5 examples in each category. Share their responses as a class. Record the class consensus regarding the characteristics and examples of heroism and leadership.

4.  Ask the small groups to complete the Heroism and Leadership Worksheet based on the qualities recorded on the Heroism and Leadership Venn Diagram.

5.  Using the information from their Venn Diagram, worksheet and class discussion, students should write a comparison essay of a leader or hero in their life and compare them to William Still (common traits/characteristics).

Assessment Tasks    

Complete and submit the Heroism and Leadership Worksheet and Venn Diagram. Students should each submit a comparison essay.

Extension Activity

Create a collage including five famous people who are heroes, another five people that are leaders, and another five people that have both qualities. The collage can be formatted as a Venn Diagram.

 

Download Icon Heroism and Leadership (413.1 KB) Lesson Plan (PDF)

 
Underground Railroad: The William Still Story is a production of 90th Parallel Productions Ltd in association with Rogers Broadcasting Limited and WNED-TV Buffalo/Toronto. Funding was provided by CN Railway, Rogers Cable Network, Canada Media Fund and the Rogers Documentary Fund. Additional support by David W. Pretty, Vernon Achber and Phil Lind, and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
 
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    Program Segment for Lesson Plan
    Click on the play button below to play the video. Note: You can increase the size of the player and view videos full screen by clicking on the icon that will appear in the lower right hand corner of the player. 
    Epilogue
    Portrait of William Still
    Massachusetts Historical Society
    Portrait of William Still
    “Although starting from widely separated localities without the slightest communication with each other in the South, each separate passenger earnestly bent on freedom, had endured suffering, hunger, and perils, by land and water, sustained by the hope of
    Group of slaves in front of plantation in South Carolina
    Library of Congress
    Group of slaves in front of plantation in South Carolina
    “While the grand little army of abolitionists was waging its untiring warfare for freedom, prior to the rebellion, no agency encouraged them like the heroism of fugitives. The pulse of the four millions of slaves and their desire for freedom, were better
    Bonus Video--William Still's Place in History
    William Still earned the name "The Father of the Underground Railroad".