(1941–96)
U.S. public official. Ron Brown was born in Washington, D.C. and grew up in Harlem's celebrity Hotel Theresa, which was managed by his father. Ron's initiation into a white fraternity at rural Vermont's Middlebury College led to the elimination of racial barriers to membership in campus groups. Brown graduated from Middlebury College in 1962 and went on to receive his law degree from St. John's University in 1970. He worked with the National Urban League from 1969 to 1979. He then became a lawyer-lobbyist in Washington, D.C., for large corporations. Brown served as the deputy campaign manager for Ted Kennedy (1979–80),deputy chairman of the Democratic National Committee (1981–85), and convention campaign manager for Jesse Jackson (1988). Brown was elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee and served there from 1989 to 1993, becoming the first African American to lead a major political party. He was appointed U.S. secretary of commerce in the cabinet of President William J. Clinton and served from 1993 until his dealth in 1996.
United States Commerce Secretary Ronald Brown and 34 others were killed when the United States Air Force jet on which they were flying crashed into a mountainside near Dubrovnik, Croatia, during a storm. Brown had been on a tour of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina with a contingent of United States government officials and business executives exploring investment opportunities in the Balkans region. He became the highest-ranking American civilian official ever to die in a plane crash, and he was the first Cabinet secretary to be killed in service since Navy Secretary Thomas Gilmer and Secretary of State Abel Parker Upshur died in an accidental explosion in 1844.
Brown and his entourage began their tour on April 2, when they flew from Paris to Tuzla, the main base for American soldiers taking part in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) peacekeeping mission in Bosnia. The group met with Bosnian businessmen on April 3, then left for Dubrovnik, where they were scheduled to meet with Croatian officials. Brown and his group were flying aboard a Boeing T-43A aircraft, a military plane similar to the Boeing 737 commercial jet model. The plane was to have landed at Cilipi Airport, located in a mountainous valley more than 15 miles (24 kilometers) southeast of Dubrovnik, but was hampered by heavy rains and powerful winds that reduced the pilots's visibility. According to Croatian officials, the plane gave no signal of problems before disappearing from radar screens at 2:52 PM local time. After five hours of searching, rescuers found the jet's wreckage scattered near the top of Mount Sveti Ivan, less than 2 miles (3.2 kilometers) from Cilipi Airport. Officials suggested that the pilot of the plane made a wrong turn while descending to the airport, smashing into the mountain.
Copyright © 2002 Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.
|
