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M
Mezzo soprano -- The female voice which falls between the soprano and the contralto.
Motif -- A short, repeating melody, which is usually made up of only a few notes.
O
Opera buffa -- A comic opera.
Opera seria -- A formal, serious opera.
Operetta -- A lighthearted opera with spoken dialogue, much like a musical.
Oratorio -- A musical piece for the solo singers, chorus, and orchestra, usually includes words from the bible.
Overture -- An instrumental introduction to an opera, which usually incorporates themes that will be heard later in the opera.
P
Prima donna -- The female star of an opera.
Q
Quartet -- A piece of music performed by four singers.
Quintet -- A piece of music performed by five singers.
R
Recitative -- A singing speech in which the singer chants the words.
Register -- The register is the highness or lowness of music or singing.
S
Sextet -- A piece of music performed by six singers.
Singspiel -- A musical drama, using spoken dialogue and musical numbers.
Soprano -- The highest female voice.
Soubrette -- A soprano voice or type of soprano role characterized by a flirtatious manner.
Spinto -- A voice with a strong, dramatic edge.
Spinto soprano -- A soprano with a spinto voice.
Surtitles -- Translations of the lines in a foreign-language opera that are projected on the wall above the stage.
T
Tenor -- The highest male voice.
Trio -- A piece of music that three characters sing together.
Trill -- Two notes that are rapidly and repeatedly alternated.
Trouser or pants role -- A male character that is sung by a woman.
U
Unison -- When several singers sing the same notes.
V
Verismo -- A documentary style of opera that involves melodramatic situations.
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